| 单词 | 促成 |
| 释义 | 〔logroll〕To work toward the passage of (legislation) by logrolling.互投赞成票：互相投票以促成（立法）通过〔Harley〕British politician. As chief minister (1710-1714) to Anne he helped negotiate an end to the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713).哈力，罗伯特：(1661-1724) 英国政治家，女王安妮的首相（1710-1714年），他促成了一个结束西班牙战争（1701-1713年）的协议〔thusly〕Thusly was introduced in the 19th century as an alternative for thus in sentences such asHold it thus or He put it thus. The increasingly literary character of such uses ofthus may have facilitated coinage of the new adverbthusly, particularly by poorly educated speakers who were straining for a stylish effect.Early citations for the word indicate clear association with rustic or illiterate speech,and though the word has subsequently gained some currency in educated usage,it is still widely regarded as incorrect.In an earlier surveythe use of the word was judged unacceptable by a large majority of the Usage Panel.In formal writingthus can still be used as in the examples above; in other styles,expressions such asthis way and like this are more natural. Thusly 在19世纪时被作为 thus 的替代语使用， 如用在 Hold it thus 或 He put it thus 等句中。 thus 这些用法日益具有书面语的特点， 这可能促成了一个新的副词thusly 的产生， 这对那些受教育程度不高但又尽量追求文采的人尤其有用。这个词的早期引用清楚地表明了它与乡村或文盲语言的联系，尽管后来它在受教育的人中得以一定传播，但仍被普便认为是一种不正确的用法。早期进行的一次调查中，用法委员会小组绝大多数都认为这个词的使用是不能接受的。在正式的文字中，thus 这个词仍然能用于上面所举的例子； 在其它风格的作品中，this way 和 like this 等表达方式更为普遍 〔railroad〕railroad a special-interest bill through Congress.促成一项特殊利益议案草率通过国会〔dichogamous〕Having pistils and stamens that mature at different times, thus promoting cross-pollination rather than self-pollination.雄雌蕊异时成熟的：雄雌蕊不同时期成熟从而促成交叉授粉而不是自花授粉的〔contribute〕To help bring about a result; act as a factor:贡献：为造成某一结果而作出贡献；促成…的因素：〔carrot〕"The U.S. should use a moratorium on[strategic defense initiative] development as a carrot to bring an acceptable offensive arms limitation" (C. Peter Gall)“美国应该延缓采取 以此作为诱惑来促成对进攻性武器的能被接受的限制” (C.彼得·加尔)〔unhealthful〕Causing or conducive to poor health; unwholesome.有害健康的：引起或促成健康有损的；不健康的〔endgame〕the diplomatic endgame that led to the treaty.促成条约的外交最后阶段〔work〕To develop or produce by mental or physical effort:努力促成：经过脑力的或体力的努力发展或产生：〔Wolsey〕English prelate and politician. The influential chief adviser to Henry VIII, he fell from favor after failing to secure papal approval of Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon (1529).沃尔西，托马斯：(1475?-1530) 英国大主教和政治家。是亨利八世很有影响的主要参谋者，他因（1529年）未能促成罗马教皇同意亨利与亚拉冈的凯瑟琳离婚而失宠〔contributory〕Helping to bring about a result.有助于…的：有助于促成某一结果的〔midwife〕To assist in bringing forth or about:促成：帮助促成…的产生：〔logrolling〕The exchanging of political favors, especially the trading of influence or votes among legislators to achieve passage of projects that are of interest to one another.互投赞成票：交换政治上的赞同意见，尤指议员之间的政治影响或选票交易，目的在于促成对彼此都有利的议案的通过〔aliesterase〕An enzyme contributing to ester-link hydrolysis, particularly in aliphatic esters.脂族酯酶：一种可以促成酯的水解作用，尤其是脂族化合物酯的水解作用的酶〔cause〕To bring about or compel by authority or force:造成…，促使…：利用权威或武力促成或强迫：〔monger〕A person promoting something undesirable or discreditable. Often used in combination:贩子：促成某一令人不快或不光彩的事发展的人。通常用作复合词：〔conduce〕To contribute or lead to a specific result:有助于：促成或引出某一特定结果：〔contribute〕Exercise contributes to better health.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄〔ensemble〕A unit or group of complementary parts that contribute to a single effect, especially:整体，全体：整体或相互补充的各部分的总体，该整体能促成单一效果，尤其是：〔broker〕broker an agreement among opposing factions.促成反对派达成一项协议〔railroad〕To rush or push (something) through quickly in order to prevent careful consideration and possible criticism or obstruction:使草率通过：迅速促成（某事）以避免认真的考虑和可能会遇到的批评或阻挠：〔Audubon〕Haitian-born American ornithologist and artist whose extensive observations of eastern North American avifauna led to the publication ofThe Birds of America (1827-1838), a collection of his engravings that is considered a classic work in ornithology and American art. 奥杜邦，约翰·詹姆斯：(1785-1851) 海地裔美国鸟类学家及艺术家，他对北美东部鸟类的广泛观察促成了后来的《美洲鸟类图谱》 （1827-1838年）的出版，这部著作被认为是鸟类学上最优秀的作品及美国艺术 〔fuel〕"Money is the fuel of a volunteer organization"(Natalie de Combray)“钱是促成自发联合的东西。”(纳塔莉·德·科姆布雷)〔Pompadour〕The lover of Louis XV of France. She was blamed for establishing France's alliance with Austria, which led to the Seven Years' War (1756-1763).蓬巴杜侯爵夫人：法国国王路易十五的情妇。她因促成导致七年战争(1756-1763年）的法奥联盟而受到谴责〔Kelley〕American social worker whose investigations into Chicago factory conditions and child labor prompted legislative action against unsafe and unfair labor practices. She was a founder of the NAACP (1909).凯利，弗洛伦斯：(1859-1932) 美国社会工作者，她调查了芝加哥工厂的状况和童工劳动，促成了对不安全和不公平的劳工状况采取法律程序。她是NAACP（1909年）的创建者之一〔tweed〕Calling the wordtweed an alteration of the form tweel obscures the fact that in this case, as in many others,human error has helped create a word.Tweed is indeed possibly the result of a misreading of tweel, an originally Scots form of twill. Tweed also could be a misreading of an abbreviated form oftweeled, a form of twilled. Association withTweed, the name of the river that is part of the border between England and Scotland, helped support the misreading,which was originally a trade name.The word is said to have first been used around 1831,but it is not recorded until 1847.Thus had it not been for the misreading,the tweedy look might have been the tweely look or the tweeledy look.把tweed 这个词当作 tweel 的一种变体形式掩盖了一个事实， 即和其它很多情况一样，这种情况使人类的错误创造了一个新词。Tweed 实际上很可能是 tweel 这一最早是 twill的苏格兰形式的误读造成的结果。 Tweed 也可能是派生词tweeled ，即 twilled 的另一种形式的误读。 与Tweed （特威德，英格兰和苏格兰边界上一条河的名字）相关联， 也促成了这种误读的形成。它最初是一个行业的名字。据说这个词最早应用于1831年，但直到1847年才有书面记录。因此，如果没有这种误读，衣着随便的样子就可能成了矫情的样子或斜纹毛呢装扮〔subservient〕Useful as a means or an instrument; serving to promote an end.有用的：作为一种有用的手段或工具，有助于促成结果的〔union〕"The element that was to make possible such a union was trust in each other's love"(Kate Chopin)“对彼此之间的爱的信任才促成这个婚约”(凯特·肖邦)〔Kyd〕English dramatist who wroteThe Spanish Tragedy (c. 1584), is thought to have contributed to Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus and Henry VI, and may have written a version of Hamlet. 基德，托马斯：(1558-1594) 英国戏剧家，他写的《西班牙悲剧》 （1584年），被认为促成了莎士比亚的 《提图斯·安德罗尼古斯》 和 《亨利六世》 ，他可能还写了 《哈姆莱特》 的一种版本 〔midwife〕One who assists in or takes a part in bringing about a result:促成者：帮助或参与促成某一结果的人：〔occasion〕Something that brings on or precipitates an action, a condition, or an event, especially the immediate cause.See Synonyms at cause 诱因：使促成或加速行动、状况或事件进程的事物，尤指立即造成的 参见 cause〔midwife〕"Washington's efforts to midwife a Mideast settlement"(Newsweek)“华盛顿方面努力促成中东问题的解决”(新闻周刊)〔make〕To have or cause to have a particular effect or result:造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的：〔replicase〕An enzyme that promotes the synthesis of a complementary RNA molecule from an RNA template.复制酶：一种促成按某个核糖酸的模板合成一个互补的核糖核酸分子的酶 |
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