| 单词 | 保加利亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Dobrich〕A city of northeast Bulgaria north of Varna. It is a commercial and cultural center. Population, 99,700多布力奇：保加利亚东北部城市，位于瓦尔纳以北。是商业和文化中心。人口99,700〔Moesia〕An ancient region of southeast Europe south of the Danube River in what is now eastern Yugoslavia and northern Bulgaria. Originally inhabited by Thracians, it was conquered by the Romans c. 29b.c. and occupied by Goths in the fourth century a.d. 默西亚：欧洲东南部的一个古老地区，在多瑙河南部今南斯拉夫东部和保加利亚北部，最初被色雷斯人居住，公元前 29年被罗马人征服，并于 公元 4世纪被戈特人占领 〔Sliven〕A city of east-central Bulgaria east of Sofia. Contested by Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire in medieval times and by Russia and Turkey in the 19th century, it is now a textile center with varied industries. Population, 104,000.斯利文：保加利亚中东部一城市，位于索非亚市以东。中世纪时是保加利亚和拜占庭帝国争夺的地方，19世纪俄国和土耳其为之角逐，现在为一纺织业中心，有多种工业。人口104,000〔stotinka〕A unit of currency in Bulgaria. See table at currency 斯托丁卡：保加利亚货币单位 参见 currency〔Vidin〕A city of extreme northwest Bulgaria on the Danube River near the Yugoslavia border. Founded in the first centurya.d. as a Roman fortess, it was under Turkish rule from 1396 to 1807. Population, 64,000. 维丁：接近南斯拉夫边界的一座城市，位于保加利亚西北端的多瑙河上。在公元 1世纪被建立为罗马的一个堡垒，从1396至1807年它受土耳其的统治。人口64,000 〔Thrace〕A region and ancient country of the southeast Balkan Peninsula north of the Aegean Sea. In ancient times it extended as far north as the Danube River. The region was colonized by Greeks in the seventh centuryb.c. and later passed under the control of Rome, Byzantium, and Ottoman Turkey. Northern Thrace was annexed by Bulgaria in 1885, and eastern Thrace passed to Turkey in 1923. 色雷斯：巴尔干半岛东南部一地区和古国，位于爱琴海北部。在古代它一直延伸到多瑙河。这一地区在公元前 7世纪为希腊占有，后为罗马人，拜占庭和奥斯曼土耳其所统治。北色雷斯于1885年并入保加利亚，东色雷斯在1923年并入土耳其 〔Tolbukhin〕A city of northeast Bulgaria north of Varna. It is a commercial and cultural center. Population, 105,000.托尔布欣：保加利亚东北部一城市，位于瓦尔纳市以北。它是商业和文化中心。人口105,000〔Struma〕A river, about 348 km (216 mi) long, of western Bulgaria and northeast Greece flowing southward to an inlet of the Aegean Sea.斯特鲁马河：保加利亚西部，希腊东北部的一条河流，长约348公里(216英里），向南流入爱琴海海口〔Sofia〕The capital and largest city of Bulgaria, in the west-central part of the country. Originally a Thracian settlement, it passed over the centuries to Rome, Byzantium, two Bulgarian kingdoms, Ottoman Turkey, and Russia. In 1879 it became the capital of independent Bulgaria. Population, 1,102,100.索非亚：保加利亚首都和最大城市，位于保加利亚中西部。最初是色雷斯人的一个定居点，在几个世纪之间，先后属于罗马、拜占庭、两个保加利亚王国、奥斯曼土耳其和俄国。于1879年成为独立的保加利亚首都。人口1,102,100〔Vratsa〕A city of northwest Bulgaria north-northeast of Sofia. It is a commercial center and railroad junction. Population, 77,000.弗拉察：保加利亚西北部一城市，位于索非亚东北偏北。是商业中心和铁路枢纽。人口77,000〔Maritsa〕A river of western Bulgaria and western Turkey flowing about 483 km (300 mi) southeast then south to the Aegean Sea.马里查河：保加利亚西部和土耳其西部一河流，流程约483公里（300英里），先流向东南后又向南注入爱琴海〔Yambol〕A city of southeast Bulgaria east of Stara Zagora. It was under Turkish rule from the 15th to the 19th century. Population, 91,000.扬博尔：保加利亚东南部一城市，位于旧扎戈拉以东，从15世纪到19世纪处于土耳其的统治之下。人口91,000〔Shumen〕A city of northeast Bulgaria west of Varna. Founded in 927, the city was strategically important during the Russo-Turkish Wars of the 18th and 19th centuries. Population, 107,000.舒门：保加利亚东北部一城市，位于瓦尔纳以西。始建于927年，在18世纪和19世纪进行的俄-土战争中，该城具有战略重要性。人口107,000〔Canetti〕Bulgarian-born writer whose works, all written in German, include a novel,The Tower of Babel (1935), and Crowds and Power (1960), a study of mass psychology. He won the 1981 Nobel Prize for literature. 卡内提，伊莱亚斯：(生于 1905) 保加利亚裔作家，其作品全部用德文写成，包括小说《巴别塔》 （1935年）和一本关于大众心理学研究的专著 《群众和权力》 （1960年）。他于1981年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔Bulgarian〕Of or relating to Bulgaria or its people, language, or culture.保加利亚的：保加利亚的，保加利亚人的，保加利亚语言或文化的〔Burgas〕A city of southeast Bulgaria on the Black Sea. It is one of the country's several major ports. Population, 192,000布尔加斯：黑海之滨的保加利亚东南部城市。是该国的几个主要港口之一 。人口192,000〔Ruse〕A city of northeast Bulgaria on the Danube River south of Bucharest, Romania. Founded as a Roman fortress in the second centurya.d. , it is today a major port and industrial center. Population, 185,000. 鲁塞：保加利亚东北部一城市，位于罗马尼亚布加勒斯特南部多瑙河上。公元前 2世纪作为罗马的要塞建立，现在是主要港口和工业中心。人口185,000 〔Christo〕Bulgarian-born American sculptor and experimental artist best known for wrapping objects, especially large-scale items such as whole buildings, in fabric.克里斯多：保加利亚裔美国雕塑家和实验艺术家，以其包裹物体闻名，尤指用纺织物包裹整栋建筑等大型物体〔lev〕A basic unit of currency in Bulgaria. See table at currency 列弗：保加利亚货币的基本单位 参见 currency〔yogurt〕A custardlike food with a tart flavor, prepared from milk curdled by bacteria, especiallyLactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, and often sweetened or flavored with fruit. 酸乳酪：一种具有酸味的蛋奶糕状食物，由细菌作用的牛奶凝结物制得，尤指保加利亚乳酸杆菌 和 喜温链球菌 ，常加水果以变甜或加味 〔Pleven〕A city of northern Bulgaria northeast of Sofia. Settled by Thracians, it was ruled by Turkey from the 15th to the 19th century. Population, 144,000.普列文：保加利亚北部一城市，位于索非亚东北。色雷斯人定居于此，从15世纪到19世纪由土耳其统治。人口144,000〔Plovdiv〕A city of south-central Bulgaria on the Maritsa River southeast of Sofia. Originally built by Thracians, it fell to Macedonia in 341b.c. and to Rome in 46. The city changed hands frequently in the Middle Ages and was controlled by Russia from 1877 to 1885. Population, 378,000. 普罗夫迪夫：保加利亚中南部一城市，位于马里查河河畔、索非亚东南。它最初由色雷斯人建立，公元前 341年落入马其顿之手，46年又被罗马吞并。在中世纪该城的统治权频繁变换；从1877年到1885年它一直被俄国控制。人口378,000 〔Bulgarian〕A native or inhabitant of Bulgaria. Also called Bulgar 保加利亚人：居住在保加利亚的当地人或居民 也作 Bulgar〔Khaskovo〕A city of southern Bulgaria east-southeast of Plovdiv. Tobacco growing and processing are important to its economy. Population, 91,000.哈斯科伏：保加利亚南部城市，位于普洛迪夫东南偏东方向。烟草种植和加工对其经济很重要。人口91,000〔Kristeva〕Bulgarian-born French linguist, psychoanalyst, and writer who applies Freudian and feminist ideas to literature in works such asLanguage: The Unknown and Desire in Language, both published in 1969. 克利斯泰伐，朱莉娅：保加利亚裔的法国语言学家、精神分析家，以及将佛洛伊德及女权主义思想运用在作品中的作家，例如《语言：未知之物》 及 《语言中的欲念》 ，均出版于1969年 〔Varna〕A city of eastern Bulgaria on the Black Sea north-northeast of Burgas. Founded in the sixth centuryb.c. as a Greek colony, it came under Turkish control in 1391 and was ceded to newly independent Bulgaria in 1878. Population, 297,000. 瓦尔纳：保加利亚东部的一座城市，位于布加斯东北偏北的黑海上，作为希腊的殖民地而建于公元前 6世纪，于1391年处于土耳其控制之下，并于1878年割让给新独立的保加利亚。人口297,000 |
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