| 单词 | 元首 |
| 释义 | 〔throne〕A chair occupied by an exalted personage, such as a sovereign or bishop, on state or ceremonial occasions, often situated on a dais and sometimes having a canopy and ornate decoration.宝座：如元首或主教等一个地位很高的人在政府或仪式等场合所占据的位置，常位于讲台上，有时还有华盖和装饰性的点缀〔imperator〕The head of state and supreme commander in the Roman Empire, in whose name all victories were won.元首：罗马帝国的国家元首和最高统帅，所有获取的胜利都归于他的名下〔Hess〕German Nazi leader. When Hitler became chancellor (1933), he named Hess as deputy führer and later (1939) as second in succession to the Nazi leadership. In May 1941 Hess was captured in Scotland, where he had flown apparently in a bid to start peace talks with Britain. At the Nuremburg trials (1946) he was sentenced to life imprisonment in Spandau Prison, Berlin, for war crimes.赫斯，（沃尔特·理查德）鲁道夫：(1894-1987) 德国纳粹领导人。当希特勒成为总理时(1933年），他任命赫斯为副元首，后来(1939年）任命为纳粹第二号接班人。1941年5月，赫斯飞往苏格兰，表面上要与英国开始和平谈判时在苏格兰被捕。在纽伦堡大审判(1946年）中，他因战争罪被判终身监禁，在柏林的史潘道监狱服刑〔kingdom〕A political or territorial unit ruled by a sovereign.王国：由一名元首统治的政治或领土单位〔Bismarck〕Creator and first chancellor of the German Empire (1871-1890). Instrumental in victory over Austria (1866) and the creation of the North German Confederation (1867), he instituted during his chancellorship sweeping social reforms by which he sought to stop the advance of German socialism.俾斯麦，奥托·爱德华·利奥波德·冯：(1815-1898) 日耳曼帝国（1871-1890年）的创建者和第一任元首。在战胜奥地利（1866年）和建立北日耳曼联邦（1867年）中起重要作用，在任元首期间，他大刀阔斧地实行改革，以求停止日耳曼社会主义的推进〔bubble〕"The Secret Service will talk of tightening protection, but no President wants to live in a bubble"(Anthony Lewis)“情报局要谈及严密的元首保护措施，但没有任何元首愿意生活在与外界隔离的环境中”(安东尼·刘易斯) |
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