| 单词 | 党派 |
| 释义 | 〔dialogue〕In recent yearsthe verb sense ofdialogue meaning "to engage in an informal exchange of views" has been revived, particularly with reference to communication between parties in institutional or political contexts.Although Shakespeare, Coleridge, and Carlyle used it,this usage today is widely regarded as jargon or bureaucratese.For example, 98 percent of the Usage Panel rejects the sentence 近些年来，dialogue 的“进行非正式的意见交换”的动词含意已经被修改了， 特别在指关于机构或政治方面党派之间的交往时。尽管莎士比亚，科尔里奇，卡莱尔用过它，但是今天这种用法普通被认为难懂或者是一种官腔。例如：百分之九十八的用法专题使用小组的成员拒绝这种句子 〔wake〕With the governor's defeat the party awoke to the strength of the opposition to its position on abortion.随着州长的失败那个党派清醒地认识到在堕胎问题上反对意见的力量。〔nonpartisan〕a nonpartisan commission; nonpartisan opinions.非政党委员；非党派意见〔confederacy〕A union of persons, parties, or states; a league.联盟：个人、党派或国家的联盟；同盟〔approve〕The senator will give a speech endorsing her party's gubernatorial candidate.参议员将做出支持她所在党派州长候选人的演讲。〔clash〕factions that clashed on a tax increase; an eyewitness account that clashed with published reports.党派间在增税问题上发生冲突；与公开的报道相矛盾的目击者的报告〔outsider〕One who is excluded from a party, an association, or a set.外人：被某党派、社团或某一群人排除在外的人〔crypto〕One who covertly supports a certain doctrine, group, or party.秘密成员：秘密地支持某一信条、团体或党派的人〔reunify〕To cause (a group, party, state, or sect) to become unified again after being divided.使重新统一：使（团体、党派、国家或教派）在被分裂之后重新成为统一〔opposition〕Often Opposition A political party or an organized group opposed to the group, party, or government in power. 常作 Opposition 反对党，反对组织：反对执政党、团体或政府的政治党派或有组织的机构〔electioneer〕To work actively for a candidate or political party.积极竞选：为某候选人或某党派积极活动〔independent〕Often Independent Affiliated with or loyal to no one political party or organization. 常作 Independent 无党派的：没有加入或并不忠于任何一个政治党派或组织的〔conservative〕Belonging to a conservative party, group, or movement.保守党的：属于保守主义党派团体或运动的〔collusion〕A secret agreement between two or more parties for a fraudulent, illegal, or deceitful purpose.See Synonyms at conspiracy 勾结，共谋：为叛逆、非法或欺骗目的而在两个或两个以上党派间达成的秘密协议 参见 conspiracy〔Gironde〕A moderate republican political party of Revolutionary France (1791-93).吉伦特：法国革命时期(1791-1793年）一温和的共和主义政治党派〔bargain〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "an agreement arrived at after discussion in which the parties involved promise to honor their respective obligations": 这些名词的中心意思都是“党派间讨论之后而达成的许诺履行各自义务的协定”： 〔bloc〕A group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action:集团：为共同行动而结合在一起的一组国家、党派或个人：〔discord〕a measure intended to end party strife.一项结束党派纷争的措施。〔party〕Of, relating to, or participating in an established political organization:政党的，党派的：已确立的政治组织的、与之有关的或参与这种组织的：〔wing〕A section of a party, legislature, or community holding distinct, especially dissenting, political views:派，派系：具有不同、尤指有异议的政见的一个党派、立法机关或社团的一部分：〔party〕An established political group organized to promote and support its principles and candidates for public office.政党，党派：组建起来用以宣传和支持其原则以及帮助候选人竞选政治职务的政治团体〔impulsion〕"I do not move . . . unless it be under the impulsion of a third party"(Samuel Beckett)“我不会动摇…除非在第三个党派的驱使下”(塞缪尔·贝克特)〔spoil〕Incidental benefits reaped by a winner, especially political patronage enjoyed by a successful party or candidate.竞选胜利获得的好处：赢家所得的利益，尤指政治利益被赢一方党派或候选人所享受〔gerrymander〕To divide (a geographic area) into voting districts so as to give unfair advantage to one party in elections.不公正划分选区：在选举中为让某党派有不公正的好处而（把一个地理区域）划分成选区〔partisan〕A fervent, sometimes militant supporter or proponent of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea.强硬支持者，党羽：某个党派、事业、派系、个人或思想的狂热，甚或激进的支持者或提倡者〔confederacy〕The persons, parties, or states joined in such a union.同盟成员：加入联盟的个人、党派或国家〔landslide〕An election that sweeps a party or candidate into office.占绝对优势的选举：使某党派或候选人获胜进入政府的选举〔independent〕Often Independent One that is independent, especially a voter, an officeholder, or a political candidate who is not committed to a political party. 常作 Independent 无党派人士，独立人士：独立的人士，特指不属于任何一政治党派的选民、公职人员或政治候选人〔pamphleteer〕A writer of pamphlets or other short works taking a partisan stand on an issue.活页文章作者：在某个问题上支持某个党派的活页文章或其它短作品的作者〔deviation〕Divergence from an accepted political policy or party line.背离：与某种可接受的政治策略或党派的路线背道而驰〔split〕To mark (a vote or ballot) in favor of candidates from different parties.分投赞成票：对不同党派候选人都投赞同票〔cenacle〕A clique or circle, especially of writers.小集团：党派或小团体，尤指作家小集团〔nonpartisan〕Based on, influenced by, affiliated with, or supporting the interests or policies of no single political party:超党派的：不是建立在单个的政治党派基础之上的、不受其影响的、与其无关的或不支持其利益或政策的：〔bargain〕An agreement between parties fixing obligations that each promises to carry out.协定：党派间确定责任的协定，任何一方都许诺履行〔politician〕One who seeks personal or partisan gain, often by scheming and maneuvering:政客：谋求个人或党派利益的人，常是通过阴谋和伎俩：〔combination〕An alliance of persons or parties for a common purpose; an association.联合体：为一共同目的人或党派的联盟；联合〔doozy〕"Among the delicious names taken by, or given to, minor political parties in the United States . . . are these doozies: Quids, Locofocos, Barnburners, Coodies, Hunkies, Bucktails"(Saturday Review)“在美国小政治党派自封或被封的各种动听的名字中有这么些怪名：咀嚼物党、磨擦火柴党、烧仓党、古德茨、亨克基、雄鹿尾等”(星期六评论)〔become〕"It would not become me . . . to interfere with parties"(Jonathan Swift)“我不适合…介入党派”(乔纳森·斯威夫特) |
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