| 单词 | 兴奋剂 |
| 释义 | 〔epinephrine〕A white to brownish crystalline compound, C9H 13NO 3, isolated from the adrenal glands of certain mammals or synthesized and used in medicine as a heart stimulant, vasoconstrictor, and bronchial relaxant. 肾上腺素：白色到褐色之间的晶体化合物，C9H 13NO 3，由某些哺乳动物的肾上腺提取或人工合成，用作心脏兴奋剂、血管收缩剂和支气管肌松弛剂 〔phenylpropanolamine〕An adrenergic drug, C9H 13NO, that acts as a vasoconstrictor and is used as a nasal decongestant, a bronchodilator, an appetite suppressant, and a mild stimulant. 盐酸苯丙醇胺：一种类肾上腺素药剂，C9H 13NO，可用作血管收缩剂，并可用作减鼻充血剂、支气管扩张剂、食欲抑制剂和中度兴奋剂 〔caffeine〕A bitter white alkaloid, C8H 10N 4O 2, often derived from tea or coffee and used in medicine chiefly as a mild stimulant and to treat certain kinds of headache. 咖啡因：一种苦味的白色生物碱， C8H 10N 4O 2，通常得自咖啡或茶，在药品中主要作为温和兴奋剂及治疗特定的头痛病 〔excitant〕An agent or stimulus that excites; a stimulant.兴奋剂：使人兴奋的东西；兴奋剂〔exhilarant〕Something that exhilarates or stimulates.使人兴奋之事物，兴奋剂：使高兴或振作的东西〔shot〕Something that boosts one's spirits.兴奋剂：让人精神振奋的东西〔dextroamphetamine〕A white crystalline compound, C9H 13N, that is the dextrorotatory isomer of amphetamine and is used in the form of its phosphate or sulfate salt as a central nervous system stimulant. 右旋氨基丙苯：一种白色的结晶化合物C9H 13N，为氨基丙苯的右旋同分异构体，其磷酸盐或硫酸盐形式可做为中枢神经系统兴奋剂 〔ammoniac〕A strong-smelling gum resin from the stems of a plant(Dorema ammoniacum) of western Asia, formerly used in perfumery and in medicine as an expectorant and a stimulant. Also called gum ammoniac 氨草胶：西亚的一种取自植物茎中的、有强烈味道的胶性树脂（氨草胶） ，以前用来制造香水和药物，如去痰药和兴奋剂 也作 gum ammoniac〔pramipexole〕A dopamine agonist used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.普拉帕索，丙胺噻唑：用于治疗帕金森氏病的多巴胺兴奋剂〔albuterol〕A beta-adrenergic stimulant used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma and other obstructive lung diseases.舒喘灵，沙丁胺醇：β-肾上腺素受体兴奋剂，用作治疗哮喘以及其它梗阻性肺病的支气管扩张剂〔methamphetamine〕An amine derivative of amphetamine, C10H 15N, used in the form of its crystalline hydrochloride as a stimulant. 甲基苯丙胺：苯丙胺的一种胺衍生物，C10H 15N，以其结晶氢氯化物用作兴奋剂 〔benny〕An amphetamine tablet taken as a stimulant.本尼：安非他明药片，用作兴奋剂〔stimulate〕To act or serve as a stimulant or stimulus.起刺激作用：具有兴奋剂或刺激物的作用〔dope〕A narcotic preparation used to stimulate a racehorse.兴奋剂：一种使赛马兴奋的药剂〔stimulate〕To excite or invigorate (a person, for example) with a stimulant.使兴奋：用兴奋剂使（如一个人）兴奋或激动〔desipramine〕A tricyclic antidepressant, C18H 22N 2, used in the treatment of psychological depression. 抗忧郁剂：一种三环的兴奋剂，其组成为C18H 22N 2，用于治疗心理沮丧 〔ropinirole〕A dopamine agonist used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.丙胺水，罗平尼络：用于治疗帕金森氏病的多巴胺兴奋剂〔zolmitriptan〕A drug that acts as a serotonin receptor agonist and is used to treat migraine headaches.左米曲坦，唑胺色胺：具有5-羟色胺受体兴奋剂效用的药物，用于治疗偏头痛〔ephedra〕A stimulant, often sold as pills or tablets, derived from a plant of this genus.麻黄：从麻黄树提炼，以药丸或药片形式贩卖的兴奋剂〔amphetamine〕A colorless, volatile liquid, C9H 13N, used primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. 苯异丙胺，安非他明：一种无色挥发性液体，C9H 13N，主要用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂 〔TEPP〕A crystalline organophosphorus compound, C8H 20O 7P 2, that inhibits the action of acetylcholinesterase and is used as an insecticide and in medicine as a stimulant of the parasympathetic nervous system. 特普：一种结晶状有机磷化合物，C8H 20O 7P 2，能够抑制乙酰胆咸脂酶的活动，用做杀虫剂和副交感神经的兴奋剂 〔stimulant〕An agent, especially a chemical agent such as caffeine, that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activity.兴奋剂：一种能暂时刺激或加快人的生理或心理活动的药剂，尤指如咖啡因的化学药剂〔upper〕A drug, especially an amphetamine, used as a stimulant.兴奋剂：用作兴奋剂的药，尤指安非他明〔analeptic〕A medication used as a central nervous system stimulant.兴奋剂：用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂的药物〔pentylenetetrazol〕A drug, C6H 10N 4, that is a stimulant of the central nervous system and is used chiefly as an analeptic. 戊四唑：一种对中枢神经系统有刺激的药物C6H 10N 4，主要用作兴奋剂 〔cordial〕A stimulant; a tonic.兴奋剂；强壮剂〔amphetamine〕A derivative of amphetamine, such as dextroamphetamine or a phosphate or sulfate of amphetamine, used as a central nervous system stimulant in the treatment of certain conditions, such as narcolepsy and depression.硫酸苯丙胺：安非他明的衍生物，如右旋安非他明，或其磷酸盐或硫酸盐，在治疗某种病状如发作性睡病和精神抑郁时可用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂〔strychnine〕An extremely poisonous white crystalline alkaloid, C21H 22O 2N 2, derived from nux vomica and related plants, used as a poison for rodents and other pests and topically in medicine as a stimulant for the central nervous system. 马钱子碱：一种极毒的白色晶体碱，分子式为C21H 22O 2N 2，来自于马钱子和相关植物用于毒杀啮齿类动物和其它害虫，主要在医学上作为中枢神经系统的兴奋剂使用 〔theophylline〕A colorless crystalline alkaloid, C7H 8N 4O 2H 2O, derived from tea leaves or made synthetically, used as a cardiac stimulant and diuretic. 茶碱：无色晶体碱，C7H 8N 4O 2H 2O，从茶叶中提取或人工合成，用于心肌兴奋剂和利尿剂 〔pemoline〕A white, crystalline synthetic compound, C9H 8N 2O 2, used as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system, usually in combination with magnesium hydroxide, especially in treating depression. 帕吗啉：一种白色水晶球状的人工合成有机物，C9H 8N 2O 2，用作治疗中枢神经系统功能轻微失调的兴奋剂，通常与氢氧化镁配用，尤用于治疗抑郁症 〔theobromine〕A bitter, colorless alkaloid, C7H 8N 4O 2, derived from the cacao bean, found in chocolate products and used in medicine as a diuretic, vasodilator, and myocardial stimulant. 可可碱：一种苦味无色碱，C7H 8N 4O 2，从可可豆中提取，存在于巧克力中，并在医药中用作利尿剂、血管扩张药和肌肉兴奋剂 〔methylphenidate〕A drug, C14H 19NO 2, chemically related to amphetamine, that acts as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system and is used especially in the form of its hydrochloride for the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and hyperkinetic disorders in children. 哌醋甲酯：一种药，C14H 19NO 2，与苯丙胺有化学上的联系，用作中枢神经系统弱兴奋剂，尤其以其氢氯化物形式来治疗成人的发作性睡眠病和儿童的运动功能亢进失调 |
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