| 单词 | 内燃机 |
| 释义 | 〔automobile〕A self-propelled passenger vehicle that usually has four wheels and an internal-combustion engine, used for land transport. Also called motorcar 汽车，机动车：一种自我驱动的客运车，通常有四轮和一个内燃机，用于陆地运输 也作 motorcar〔backfire〕An explosion of prematurely ignited fuel or of unburned exhaust gases in an internal-combustion engine.回火：过早点燃的燃料的爆炸或内燃机中未燃的废气的爆炸〔spark〕To operate correctly. Used of the ignition system of an internal-combustion engine.正常运转。用于指内燃机的发电火系统的正常运转〔steamroller〕A similar machine with an internal-combustion engine.一种带有内燃机的类似机械〔stench〕the malodor of diesel fumes;内燃机油烟的恶臭；〔magneto〕A device that produces alternating current for distribution to the spark plugs, used in the ignition systems of some internal-combustion engines.永磁发电机，磁电机：产生交流电流从而给控制放电装置的火花塞配电的装置，用于一些内燃机的点火系统〔fire〕To ignite fuel, as in an engine.点燃：如在内燃机里点燃燃料〔Daimler〕German engineer and pioneer automobile manufacturer who produced the first high-speed internal-combustion engine (1885).戴姆勒，戈特利布：(1834-1900) 德国工程师和汽车制造业先驱，他研制出第一台高速内燃机(1885年）〔tailpipe〕The pipe through which exhaust gases from an engine are discharged. Also called exhaust pipe 排尾气管：排放一台内燃机所产生的废气的管道 也作 exhaust pipe〔misfire〕To fail to ignite when expected. Used of an internal-combustion engine.不点火：当希望点火时点火失败，用于内燃机〔supercharger〕A blower or compressor, usually driven by the engine, for supplying air under high pressure to the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine.增压器：增压器或压气机，通常由发动机驱动，在高压下给内燃机的汽缸提供空气〔block〕An engine block.内燃机引擎铸模〔preignition〕The ignition of fuel in an internal-combustion engine before the spark passes through the fuel, resulting from a hot spot in the cylinder or from too great a compression ratio for the fuel.提前点火：由内燃机中的火星穿过燃料之前的燃烧，是因油缸热点过高或对燃料的过大压缩比造成的〔blowback〕The backpressure in an internal-combustion engine or a boiler.后压力：内燃机或锅炉中向后的压力〔breathe〕To require air in the combustion process. Used of an internal-combustion engine.进气：氧化过程中需要空气。用于内燃机〔ignition〕An electrical system, typically powered by a battery or magneto, that provides the spark to ignite the fuel mixture in an internal-combustion engine.发火装置，点火器：一种用电池或永磁发电机起动的电子装置，用来产生火花点燃内燃机中的混合燃料〔emission〕A substance discharged into the air, especially by an internal combustion engine.被发射物：被抛射到空中的物体，尤指用内燃机〔scavenge〕To expel (exhaust gases) from a cylinder of an internal-combustion engine.从内燃机气缸排出废气〔starter〕An attachment for starting an internal-combustion engine without hand cranking. Also called self-starter 自动起动机：不用手动曲柄发动内燃机的附属装置 也作 self-starter〔hit〕To ignite a mixture of air and fuel in the cylinders. Used of an internal-combustion engine.点燃：在汽缸内点火或打火。用于内燃机〔choke〕A device used in an internal-combustion engine to enrich the fuel mixture by reducing the flow of air to the carburetor.阻塞门：内燃机上通过减少流向汽化器的空气量使燃料混合物浓度提高的装置〔pushrod〕A rod moved by a cam to operate the valves in an internal-combustion engine.阀门挺杆：通过凸轮转动的杆，用来操纵内燃机的阀门〔motorboat〕A boat propelled by an internal-combustion engine or other motor. Also called powerboat 汽艇：由内燃机或其他发动机推动的船只 也作 powerboat〔locomotive〕A self-propelled vehicle, usually electric or diesel-powered, for pulling or pushing freight or passenger cars on railroad tracks.机车：一种自行推进的车辆，通常用电力或内燃机作动力，用于推或拉铁轨上的货车或客车〔breathe〕To draw in (air) for the combustion process. Used of an internal-combustion engine.进气：燃烧过程中吸入空气。用于内燃机〔vapor〕A mixture of a vapor and air, as the explosive gasoline-air mixture burned in an internal-combustion engine.气体混合物：蒸汽和空气的混合物，如在内燃机内燃烧的爆炸性汽油-空气混合物〔Benz〕German automobile pioneer credited with manufacturing the first vehicle powered with an internal-combustion engine, patented in 1886.奔驰，卡尔·弗雷德里希：(1844-1929) 德国汽车业先驱，制造了第一辆以内燃机为动力的汽车，于1886年注册专利〔Diesel〕German engineer who devised and patented (1892) an internal-combustion engine.狄赛尔，鲁道夫：(1858-1913) 发明内燃机并对之拥有专利（1892年）的德国工程师〔gasoline〕A volatile mixture of flammable liquid hydrocarbons derived chiefly from crude petroleum and used principally as a fuel for internal-combustion engines and as a solvent, an illuminant, and a thinner.汽油：一种具有挥发性、可燃的烃类混合物液体，主要来自于原油，主要作燃料用，尤用于内燃机，也用作溶剂、照明物或稀释剂 |
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