| 单词 | 冬天 |
| 释义 | 〔way〕She is on her way out the door. Winter is on the way.她往户外走。冬天就要来到了〔winterize〕To prepare or equip (an automobile or a house, for example) for winter weather.使适合冬天使用：为冬天的天气准备或装配（如汽车或房子）〔wintry〕Suggestive of winter, as in cheerlessness or coldness:冷漠的，冷淡的：使人想到冬天的，如冷淡的、没有笑脸的、冷漠的：〔overwinter〕To remain alive through the winter:经受住整个冬天：〔buran〕A violent windstorm of the Eurasian steppes, accompanied in summer by dust and in winter by snow.布冷风：来自欧亚大陆平原的猛烈的风暴，夏天伴有尘土，冬天伴有雪〔chap〕skin that chaps easily in winter.在冬天易开裂的皮肤〔stand〕The car stood in the garage all winter.汽车在车库里放了一冬天〔approachable〕a retreat in the mountains approachable in winter only by helicopter.山中的休养处冬天只能有靠直升飞机才可接近〔ermine〕A weasel(Mustela erminea) of northern regions, having a black-tipped tail and dark brown fur that in winter changes to white. 白鼬：北部地区的一种鼬（白鼬 鼬属） ，尾部为黑色，深棕色皮毛在冬天变白 〔comfortable〕Cozy evokes the image of a warm room in winterand suggests homey and reassuring ease: Cozy 唤起冬天温暖居室的印象，并使人联想起家庭似的安心轻松： 〔Nin〕French-born American writer and diarist known for her novels, includingWinter of Artifice (1939), and The Diary of Anaïs Nin 1931-1966 (published 1966-1980). 尼恩，安乃斯：(1903-1977) 法裔的美国作家兼日记作者，以小说包括《阿特费斯的冬天》 （1939年）和 《阿那伊斯·尼恩1931-1936年的日记》 （1966-1980年出版）而著名 〔conserve〕tried to conserve on fuel during the long winter.设法在漫长的冬天里尽量节省燃料〔endure〕endure an Arctic winter.忍受北极的冬天〔directional〕"A directional group of sweater knit colors are winter pastels"(Women's Wear Daily)“一组针织套衫颜色的流行趋势是冬天的柔和色”(妇女时装日报)〔brumal〕from brūma [winter] 源自 brūma [冬天] 〔hibernal〕from hībernus [wintry] * see hibernaculum 源自 hībernus [冬天的] * 参见 hibernaculum〔Alton〕A city of southwest Illinois on bluffs of the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri. Lewis and Clark spent the winter of 1803-1804 just south of the site. Population, 32,905.奥尔顿：美国伊利诺斯州西南部一城市，在密苏里州圣路易斯以北密西西比河的陡岸上。路易斯和克拉克曾在此地南部度过1803年至1804年的冬天。人口32,905〔spring〕The season of the year, occurring between winter and summer, during which the weather becomes warmer and plants revive, extending in the Northern Hemisphere from the vernal equinox to the summer solstice and popularly considered to comprise March, April, and May.春季：一年中在冬天与夏天之间的一个季节，此时天气渐暖、植物发芽，从春分到夏至日在北半球为春，一般认为应包括三、四、五月〔hibernaculum〕from hībernus [relating to winter] * see ghei- 源自 hībernus [冬天的] * 参见 ghei- 〔freeze〕winter cold that froze the ground.冻僵地面的冬天的寒冷〔hibernate〕from hībernus [relating to winter] * see ghei- 源自 hībernus [与冬天有关的] * 参见 ghei- 〔overwinter〕Occurring during the period of winter.整个冬天里发生的〔gloom〕switched on a table lamp to banish the gloom of a winter afternoon.打开台灯来赶走冬天傍晚的昏暗〔impracticable〕roads impracticable in winter.在冬天不能通行的路〔winter〕winter blizzards; winter attire.冬天的大风雪；冬装〔like〕Writers since Chaucer's time have usedlike as a conjunction, but 19th-century and 20th-century critics have been so vehement in their condemnations of this usage that a writer who uses the construction in formal style risks being accused of illiteracy or worse.Prudence requiresThe dogs howled as (not like ) we expected them to. Likeis more acceptably used as a conjunction in informal style with verbs such as feel, look, seem, sound, and taste, as inIt looks like we are in for a rough winter. But here tooas if is to be preferred in formal writing. There can be no objection to the use oflike as a conjunction when the following verb is not expressed, as inHe took to politics like a duck to water. See Usage Note at as 1together 自乔叟年代起，作家就把like 当作连接词用， 但19世纪和20世纪的批评家强烈谴责这种用法，在正式文体中使用这种结构的作家就有可能被指责为文盲或者更糟。为谨慎起见，就写狗不象 （而不是 like ） 我们想的那样叫。 Like在非正式文体中可作为连词和动词如 feel, look, seem, sound 及 taste 连用， 如在看起来我们将有一个难熬的冬天 中。 但这句如果出现于正式文体中人们更倾向于用as if 。 如果其后的动词无明确含义时，将like 作为连接词是不会有任何异议的， 如他对政治简直是如鱼得水 参见 as1together〔dish〕Chowder is a good dish for a cold winter evening.羹汤是寒冷的冬天晚餐时的美味佳肴〔winter〕Of, relating to, occurring in, or appropriate to the season of winter:冬天的：冬季的，冬季发生的，适于冬天的：〔burn〕burned all the wood that winter.那个冬天烧完了所有的木柴〔visage〕the bleak visage of winter.冬天萧条的景象〔wintry〕Belonging to or characteristic of winter; cold.冬天的：属于冬天的或有冬天特征的；寒冷的〔weasel〕Any of various carnivorous mammals of the genusMustela, having a long slender body, a long tail, short legs, and brownish fur that in many species turns white in winter. 鼬，鼬类动物：多种鼬 属食肉哺乳动物之任一种，有细长的身体、长尾巴、短腿和棕色的皮毛，很多种类的鼬皮毛在冬天变成白色 〔Millet〕French painter whose works, such asThe Gleaners (1857) and Winter with Ravens (1862), portray peasant life and bucolic landscapes. He was a central figure of the Barbizon school. 米勒，简·弗朗索瓦：(1814-1875) 法国画家，其作品有《拾穗》 （1857年）和 《有乌鸦的冬天》 （1862年），描绘了农民的生活及田园风光。他是巴比松画派的主要代表人物 〔adapt〕a species that has adapted well to winter climes.很适应冬天气候的物种〔sunscald〕Localized injury or death of the tissues of a woody plant caused by excessive sun in summer and by the combined effects of sun and low temperatures in winter.日灼病：木质植物组织的部分灼伤或坏死，由夏天过多日光辐射或冬天日光和低温的共同作用引起〔ptarmigan〕Any of various grouses of the genusLagopus, inhabiting arctic, subarctic, and alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and having feathered legs and feet and plumage that is brown or gray in summer and white in winter. 雷鸟：任一种雷鸟属 的松鸡，栖息在北极、亚北极和北半球的高山地区，有覆有羽毛的腿和爪，全身羽毛在夏天是棕色或灰色的，在冬天是白色的 〔brume〕from Latin brūma [winter] * see brumal 源自 拉丁语 brūma [冬天] * 参见 brumal〔yard〕A winter pasture for deer or other grazing animals.草场：冬天猎取鹿或其它放牧动物的草场〔winter〕Winter, spring, summer, fall.It is not too difficult to see how the season namesspring and fall came into being, but without some background information it is impossible to tell what the origins of the wordswinter and summer are. Summer goes back to the Indo-European root .sem-, meaning "summer.” From a suffixed form of this root came the prehistoric Common Germanic word.sumaraz, the ancestor of Old Englishsumor and its descendant, Modern English summer. This is the only Indo-European root referring to a season that has survived in an English name for a season.Of the other three,.wesr-, "spring,” has produced words such as vernal; ghyem-, "winter,” has given us words such as hibernate; andesen-, "harvest, fall,” has yielded earn ( from the prehistoric Common Germanic word.aznōn, "to do harvest work, serve"). Winter does, however, go back to the Indo-European root wed-, "water, wet.” From the formwe-n-d- of this root with the nasal infix -n- was derived the Germanic word .wintruz, with the underlying meaning "wet season" and the literal meaning "winter.”The Germanic word is the source of Old Englishwinter, the ancestor of Modern English winter. 冬，春，夏，秋。说出季节名spring 和 fall 的来历不是很难， 但如果没有一些背景知识，不可能知道winter 和 summer 的词源。 Summer 可追溯到印欧语中的词根 sem- ，意思是“夏天”。 给这个词根加后缀后又转化为史前的普通日尔曼词sumaraz， 这是古英语中sumor 的前身，由此又发展来现代英语中的 summer。 这是印欧语中表季节的词根在英语中作为季节名保留下来的唯一一个。另外三个wesr- “春”产生了象 vernal这类的词； ghyem-“冬”又给了我们单词 hibernate； esen- “收获，秋天”衍生出 earn ( 从史前的普通日尔曼词aznon “做收获的工作，服务”而来）。 然而winter 得追溯到印欧词根 wed- “水，湿的”。 由这个词根的we-n-d 形式和鼻音中缀 -n- 衍生出日尔曼语词 wintruz， 其隐含的意思是“湿润的季节”和字面意义“冬天”。这个日尔曼词是古英语中winter 的前身，也是现代英语 winter 的前身 〔hibernal〕Of or relating to winter.冬天的，与冬天有关的 |
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