| 单词 | 出发 |
| 释义 | 〔look〕Look alive! We leave in five minutes.快点！我们五分钟内出发〔Tinian〕An island of the western Pacific Ocean in the southern Mariana Islands. The planes that dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima (August 6, 1945) and Nagasaki (August 9, 1945) were flown from Tinian.蒂尼安岛：太平洋西部的一岛屿，位于马里亚纳群岛南部。在广岛(1945年8月6日）和长崎(1945年8月9日）投掷原子弹的飞机就是从蒂尼安岛出发的〔strike〕To set out or proceed, especially in a new direction:朝某一方向前进：尤指改朝新方向出发或行进：〔hit〕To set out, as on a trip; leave.旅行中出发；离开〔inference〕The act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true.推理：由已知或假定的正确前提出发作出逻辑推理的行为或过程〔rationalize〕To interpret from a rational standpoint.阐释：从理性角度出发进行解释〔phase〕an account of the causes of World War II from the angle of the Allies.一个从同盟国角度出发的对第二次世界大战原因的论述。〔snob〕"A snob is someone who judges all things, from shoes and dinner parties to love and beauty, according to their social rating"(Tom Wolfe)“势利小人就是衡量一切事情都从他们的社会地位出发的人，从穿鞋和晚餐聚会到爱情和审美”(汤姆·沃尔夫)〔set〕She set out at dawn for town.她日出时出发去镇上〔Lewis〕American soldier and explorer who led the Lewis and Clark expedition (1803-1806) from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River and served as governor of the Louisiana Territory (1806-1809).刘易斯，梅里韦瑟：(1774-1809) 美国军人和探险家，曾率领刘易斯和克拉克探险队(1803年至1806年）从圣路易斯出发横贯大陆抵达哥伦比亚河口，曾于1806年至1809年期间任路易斯安那准州州长〔calculate〕reckoned the number of hours before her departure;算一下在她出发前还有几个小时；〔set〕To begin or start:开始：开始或出发：〔leap〕leaped at the opportunity to travel.把握旅行的机会临时出发〔firm〕In these days of agribusiness,a farm and a firm are probably closer than they have been since the time before the wordsfarm and firm developed from the same Latin word, firmāre, "to strengthen, make fast, confirm, attest,” which is derived from Latinfirmus, the source offirm, meaning "secure.” In Medieval Latinfirmāre came to mean "to ratify by signature,” from which sense eventually came our word firm, first recorded in 1574 with the meaning "signature.”This wordfirm later added the senses "designation under which a firm transacts business" and "commercial house.” Latinfirmāre by way of Old French also gave us Middle English ferme, the ancestor of our wordfarm. 大农场经营年代，农场和商行也许比在farm 和 firm 从同一拉丁语 firmare， 意为“加强，使牢固，使确定，使证明”发展来之前联系更为紧密， 它是从拉丁词firmus 派生而来， 即firm 一词的来源，意为“确定的”。 在中世纪拉丁语中，firmare 开始取意为“用签名来批准，”从此含义出发，最终有了我们的 firm 这个词， 1574年它首次被记录下来，意为“签名”。Firm 这个词后来增加了两个含义，“商行借以办理事务的名称”和“经商的房屋。” 拉丁词firmare 也通过古法语给了我们中世纪英语 ferme 这个词， 它是我们的单词farm 的前身 〔safari〕from safara [to travel, set out] 源自 safara [旅游，出发] 〔bring〕 When the relevant point of focus is not the place of speaking itself,the difference obviously depends on the context.We can say eitherThe labor leaders brought or took their requests to the mayor's office, depending on whether we want to describe things from the point of view of the labor leaders or the mayor.Perhaps for this reason, the distinction betweenbring and take has been blurred in some areas; a parent may say of a child, for example, 当注意的相关点不再指说话人所在处时，显然是靠上下文来判断。我们可以说The labor leaders brought 或 took their requests to the mayor's office（工会领导带着他们的要求去市长办公室）， 这取决于我们叙述事情是从工会领导的角度还是从市长的角度出发。也许由于这个原因，bring 和 take 之间的区别在一些地区不是很明显； 例如，家长可以说他的孩子： 〔smile〕We smiled at the bad weather and kept going.我们不在乎恶劣的天气，还是坚持出发了〔false〕Arising from mistaken ideas:从错误观点出发的：〔away〕We want to get away early in the day.我们想白天早点出发〔wander〕"They would go off together, rambling along the river" (John Galsworthy). “他们将一同出发，沿着河流漫步” （约翰·高尔斯华绥）。 〔fabulate〕"a land which . . . had given itself up to dreaming, to fabulating, to tale-telling"(Lawrence Durrell)"The[writer's] voice . . . has matured, [has] been brought to a level where it can at once be . . . able to praise and curse, laugh and cry, fabulate and sing and when called upon, take off and soar" (Thomas Pynchon)“一个…已陷入梦幻、虚构、讲述故事的土地”(劳伦斯·达雷尔)“[作者的] 声音…已成熟了， 达到一个水平，它马上就…能赞叹和咒骂，笑和哭，虚构故事和歌唱以及当被号召时，他出发并怒吼” (托马斯·平琼)〔Heyerdahl〕Norwegian ethnologist and explorer who led the Kon Tiki expedition (1947) on a raft across the Pacific Ocean from Peru to Tuamotu to demonstrate that Polynesians may be of South American origin. In 1970 he crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Morocco to Barbados in a papyrus boat to show that ancient Egyptians might have sailed to America.海尔达尔，托尔：(1914-2002) 挪威民族学家、探险家，曾于1947年发起探险乘坐木筏康·提基号从秘鲁出发横渡太平洋到达土木土，以证明波利尼西亚人或许来自南美洲。1970年他乘一艘纸莎草船从摩洛哥出发横渡大西洋到达巴巴多斯，以表明古代埃及人可能曾乘船到过美洲〔parse〕"What are we missing by parsing the behavior of chimpanzees into the conventional categories recognized largely from our own behavior?”(Stephen Jay Gould)“把黑猩猩的行为分解成主要从我们自身的行为出发的常规类别来加以分析，这种方法有些什么遗漏呢?”(斯蒂芬·杰·古尔德)〔outgoing〕Going out or away; departing:离去的：往外去的或离开的；出发的：〔ETD〕Estimated time of departure.估计离开时间：估计出发的时间（预计离开的时间）〔angle〕The figure formed by two planes diverging from a common line.平面角：从一条公共直线出发的两个平面形成的图形〔angle〕An aspect, as of a problem, seen from a specific point of view.See Synonyms at phase 观点，角度：从特定观点出发所看到的问题的一方面 参见 phase〔hegira〕from hajara [to depart] 源自 hajara [离开，出发] 〔push〕To set out; depart:出发，启程：离开；离去：〔outside〕We'll be leaving in ten days at the outside.最多十天以后我们就出发〔Tamerlane〕Mongolian conqueror who led his nomadic hordes from their capital at Samarkand in central Asia to overrun vast areas of Persia, Turkey, Russia, and India.帖木儿：蒙古征服者，他曾率领他的游牧部族所组成的军队从中亚的首都撒马尔罕出发横扫波斯、土耳其、俄罗斯和印度的广大地区〔Avogadro〕Italian chemist and physicist who advanced the hypothesis that has come to be called Avogadro's law. From this hypothesis other physicists were able to calculate Avogadro's number.阿伏加德罗，阿梅代：(1776-1856) 意大利化学家及物理学家，他发展了后来被称为阿伏加德罗定律的假说。以这个假说出发，其他物理学家计算出了阿伏加德罗常数〔start〕To begin an activity or a movement; set out.开始行动：开始一个活动成一个行动；出发〔let〕To permit to enter, proceed, or depart:允许：允许进入、前进或出发：〔cause〕The doctor's report gave no cause for alarm.医生的报告没有给出发警报的根据〔maze〕A graphic puzzle, the solution of which is an uninterrupted path through an intricate pattern of line segments from a starting point to a goal.迷宫：一种图谜，其答案是从起点出发到达终点的通过复杂图案的不间断道路〔collegium〕"This standing firm . . . enables the college to be a community, a collegium of students and faculty working at common problems and possibilities from the shared perspective of the liberal arts"(Robert A. Spivey)“该常设机构…使这个学院成为一个共同体，一个由教师与学生组成的群体，从对人文科学的共同认识出发，解决共同的问题，探索共同的可能性”(罗伯特A.斯皮维)〔march〕The troops will march at dawn.部队将于拂晓出发〔move〕To get started; get going.马上开始；准备出发〔angle〕The figure formed by two lines diverging from a common point.角：从一个共同点出发的两条直线形成的图形 |
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