| 单词 | 前提 |
| 释义 | 〔precondition〕A condition that must exist or be established before something can occur or be considered; a prerequisite.前提：在某事发生或得到考虑之前必须存在或被承认的状况；先决条件〔Descartes〕French mathematician and philosopher. Considered the father of analytic geometry, he formulated the Cartesian system of coordinates. His philosophy is based on the rationalistic premise "I think, therefore I am.”笛卡尔，莱恩：(1596-1650) 法国数学家，哲学家，因将笛卡尔坐标体系公式化而被认为是解析几何之父。他的哲学思想基于唯理性的前提“我思故我在”〔lodge〕To register (a charge or complaint, for example) before an authority, such as a court; file.呈请备案：在权威（如法庭）前提出控诉；呈请备案〔conclusion〕The proposition concluded from one or more premises; a deduction.推论：从一个或多个前提得出的结论性命题；推断〔deduction〕The process of reasoning in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the stated premises; inference by reasoning from the general to the specific.演绎：推理的过程，在此过程中必然可从所述前提得出一个结论；从一般推向特殊的推论〔postulate〕To assume as a premise or axiom; take for granted.See Synonyms at presume 认为公理：假定…为前提或公理；视…为当然 参见 presume〔inference〕The act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true.推理：由已知或假定的正确前提出发作出逻辑推理的行为或过程〔base〕The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.前提条件：进行推理过程所需的事实、观察及前提〔valid〕Containing premises from which the conclusion may logically be derived:暗示结论的：含有可以符合逻辑地从其中得出结论的前提的：〔hypothesis〕The antecedent of a conditional statement.一个条件句前提〔develop〕began with a good premise but developed it without imagination.由一个好的前提开始，却由于毫无想象力而将其变得越来越复杂〔premise〕Either the major or the minor proposition of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is drawn.（三段论中的）前提：三段论中得出结论的主要或次要的命题〔position〕A principle or proposition posited.原则，前提：假定的原则或命题〔idem〕Something that has been mentioned previously; the same.同上的（的），同前（的）：以前提到过的事物；同样（的）〔irrecusable〕an irrecusable premise.必须接受的前提〔premise〕One of the propositions in a deductive argument.前提：演绎论证中的命题之一〔presume〕The evolution of species presupposes a process of natural selection.生物演变是以自然选则的过程为前提的。〔reason〕An underlying fact or cause that provides logical sense for a premise or an occurrence:充分理由：给一个前提或事件提供逻辑判断力的基本事实或原因：〔hypothesis〕A tentative explanation that accounts for a set of facts and can be tested by further investigation; a theory.前提：对一系列事实进行说明的暂时解释，它能被进一步的调查检验；一个理论〔premise〕A proposition upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn.前提：可作为论据基础或可从中得出结论的命题〔inconsequential〕Not following from premises or evidence; illogical.不合理的：与前提或证据不符合的；不合逻辑的〔budget〕To plan in advance the expenditure of:事先编列预算：在支出之前提前计则：〔determinism〕The philosophical doctrine that every event, act, and decision is the inevitable consequence of antecedents that are independent of the human will.宿命说，决定论：一种哲学观点，它认为每个事件、行为和决定都是一个不依赖于人的意志的前提的不可避免的结果〔majoritarian〕"a naively uncomplicated premise of simple majoritarian democracy"(Saturday Review)“简单多数主义民主的单纯方便前提”(星期六评论)〔prerequisite〕Something that is prerequisite.先决条件，前提〔same〕Being the one previously mentioned or indicated; aforesaid.前述的：是以前提到的或说过的；上述的〔protasis〕from Greek [premise of a syllogism, conditional clause] 源自 希腊语 [三段论中的前提，条件从句] 〔same〕Someone or something previously mentioned or described.以前提到过或描绘过的人或事〔malign〕The judge ruled that the plaintiff had been defamed and had legitimate grounds for a lawsuit.法官判定：原告的名誉受损，他进行法律诉讼具有合法前提。〔valid〕Correctly inferred or deduced from a premise:逻辑上真实的：从前提正确地推断或演绎的：〔premise〕from Medieval Latin praemissa (propositiō) [(the proposition) put before, premise] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 praemissa (propositiō) [被放在…前的（命题），前提] 〔put〕To provide (funds) in advance:提供：提前提供（资金）：〔Buber〕Austrian-born Judaic scholar and philosopher whose influentialI and Thou (1923) posits a direct personal dialogue between God and the individual. 布贝尔，马丁：(1878-1965) 奥地利裔的犹太学者和哲学家。其名著《我和你》 （1923年）以神与人之间的直接对话为前提 〔follow〕Your conclusion does not follow your premise.你的结论不是你的前提的必然结果〔which〕Being the one or ones previously mentioned or implied:…的那个：先前提及或暗指的那个：〔sorites〕A form of argument in which a series of incomplete syllogisms is so arranged that the predicate of each premise forms the subject of the next until the subject of the first is joined with the predicate of the last in the conclusion.复合三段论：连锁推理、连锁诡辩论形式，其中一系列不完整的演绎推理是按如下方法安排的：每一前提的谓语项形成下一前提的主语，直到第一个前提的主语与最后结论的前提的谓语项连结起来为止〔precarious〕Based on uncertain, unwarranted, or unproved premises:无法保证的，不确定的，未证实的：基于不确定的、无法保证的或未证实的前提的： |
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