| 单词 | 前面 |
| 释义 | 〔point〕A reconnaissance or patrol unit that moves ahead of an advance party or guard, or that follows a rear guard.尖兵：在一群前进的士兵或卫兵前面移动的侦察或巡逻的单位，也指尾随一支殿后的卫队〔pedicab〕A small three-wheeled vehicle having a seat, pedals, and handlebars in front for the operator and a usually hooded cab in back for passengers.人力三轮车：一种前面有为操作者设的座位、脚踏板和把手且后面通常有为乘客而设的带罩乘座的小三轮车〔antependium〕A decorative hanging for the front of an altar, a lectern, or a pulpit.帷幔，屏饰：圣坛，经坛，道坛等前面的装饰性帷幔，缎屏〔forward〕fōre- [fore-] fōre- [在前面，之前，前面] 〔refer〕It is sometimes believed that the phraserefer back is redundant, since the prefixre- means "back,” but the objection is misplaced.In fact, an expression can refer either to something that has already been mentionedor to something that is yet to be mentioned,and the distinction betweenrefer back and refer ahead may thus be required for clarification. For example, the sentenceJones promised that if he was elected to the council, Harris would be made the council president is ambiguous, because the pronounhe may either refer back or refer ahead. See Usage Note at allude ,redundancy 人们有时认为短语refer back 是重复的， 因为前缀re- 意为“过去的，后面的”， 但这一异议是错误的。事实上，一种表达方法可以指已经提到的东西，也可以指即将提到的东西，所以refer back 和 refer ahead 之间的区别可能会要求进行区分。 例如句子琼斯保证如果他被选进委员会，哈里斯将被选为委员会主席 是不明确的， 因为代词他 可以指后面的，也可以指前面的 参见 allude,redundancy〔tippet〕A covering for the shoulders, as of fur, with long ends that hang in front.披肩：由皮毛等制成的覆盖肩部的覆盖物，长长的两端下垂在前面〔prepositive〕from Latin praepositus [past participle of] praepōnere [to put in front] * see preposition 1源自 拉丁语 praepositus praepōnere的过去分词 [放置在…前面] * 参见 preposition1〔along〕We drove along, admiring the view. Farther along, we passed a hitchhiker.我们一边开车，一边观赏风景。前面更远处，我们经过了一个要求搭便车的旅行者〔because〕A traditional rule holds that the constructionthe reason is because is redundant, and should be avoided in favor of the reason is that. The usage is well established, however, and can be justified by analogy to constructionssuch asHis purpose in calling her was so that she would be forewarned of the change in schedule or The last time I saw her was when she was leaving for college. All three constructions are somewhat less than graceful, however. ·Whenbecause follows a negated verb phrase, it should be preceded by a comma when thebecause clause explains why the event did not occur. He didn't marry her, because she was frivolous means roughly, "Her frivolity was his reason for not marrying her.”When no comma is used, thebecause clause is understood as part of what is being negated. He didn't marry her because she was frivolous means roughly, "His reason for marrying her was independent of her frivolity.”See Usage Note at as 1传统的原则认为结构the reason is because 太累赘，应避免，而赞同使用 the reason is that 。 这种用法被广泛地接受，并可以用类似的结构证明是正确的，如他 呼唤她 的目的是以便 她能预先知道时间安排的改变 ，或者 最近 一次 我看见她是 当 她正要去学院时。 然而所这三种结构都有不够完美的地方。当because 跟着一个否定动词短语时， 该在它前面加一个逗号来表示这个because 从句解释的是为什么这件事 没有 发生。 他不娶她，因为她很轻浮。 粗略的意思是， “她的轻浮是他不娶她的原因。”当没有用逗号时，这个because 从句被理解为被否定的部分。 他不娶她不是因为她轻薄， 粗略的意思是， “他和她结婚的原因与她的轻薄无关。” 参见 as1〔perdu〕From French sentinelle perdue [forward sentry] 源自 法语 sentinelle perdue [在前面的哨位] 〔per〕pro- 2 , from Greek pro , before, in front, forward. pro- 2 , 源自 希腊语 pro , 在…之前, 在前面, 向前地. 〔certain〕Named but not known or previously mentioned:某位的：有姓名但不被知道或前面未提到的：〔protect〕prō- [in front] * see pro- 1prō- [在前面] * 参见 pro-1〔or〕Used to indicate the second of two alternatives, the first being preceded byeither or whether : 不是…就是，非…即：用在二个可选事物中的第二个前面，第一个前面有either 或者 whether ： 〔forestall〕To deal with or think of beforehand; anticipate.先人一着，预料：抢在…的前面行动或考虑；比…先采取行动〔prosimian〕Latin pro- [before] * see pro- 1拉丁语 pro- [前面] * 参见 pro-1〔forecourt〕A courtyard in front of a building.前院：建筑物前面的庭院〔advance〕In front of; ahead of.在…前面；在…之前〔poke〕A projecting brim at the front of a bonnet.宽前檐：一顶女帽前面突出的帽沿〔gangway〕The aisle that divides the front and rear seating sections of the House of Commons.通道：在英国众议院中把前面席位和后面席位分开的过道〔prefix〕from neuter sing. of Latin praefīxus [past participle of] praefīgere [to fix in front] 源自 拉丁语 praefīxus的中性单数 praefīgere的过去分词 [固定在…前面] 〔need〕When used as an auxiliary verb,need does not agree with its subject, does not taketo before the verb following it, and does not combine withdo : 当用作助动词时，need 不用和主语一致， 不用把to 放在其后动词的前面， 并且不用和do 连用： 〔deacon〕Used as a title prefixed to the surname of such a person:执事：被用作一个头衔，放在这类人的姓的前面：〔frontier〕from front [forehead, front] * see front 源自 front [前额，前面] * 参见 front〔prothesis〕from protithenai [to put before] 源自 protithenai [放在…的前面] 〔say〕Used to express strong agreement with what has just been said.没错：用来表示完全同意前面说过的话〔pit〕The section directly in front of and below the stage of a theater, in which the musicians sit.乐队席：正好在剧场舞台前面或下方的部分，乐师在那里就坐〔sideburns〕Growths of hair down the sides of a man's face in front of the ears, especially when worn with the rest of the beard shaved off.连鬓胡子：在耳朵前面沿着人脸侧部向下生长的毛发，尤指胡子刮去之后留下的残茬〔lead〕To be first; be ahead.领先：第一；在前面〔each〕An exception is made wheneach follows the verb with a first-person plural subject: one may say eitherWe boys have each our own room or We boys have each his own room, though the latter form is somewhat stilted in modern use. ·The expressioneach and every is likewise followed by a singular verb and singular pronoun in formal style: 一个例外是当each 前面动词带有第一人称复数形式的主语时： 既可以说我们男孩子们每人都有各自的一间房 或者也可以说 我们男孩子们每人都有他各自房间 ， 虽然后一形式在现代用法中有些过时。这种表达each and every ， 在正式文体中的后面也同样地使用单数动词和单数的代词： 〔redingote〕A woman's full-length unlined coat or dress open down the front to show a dress or underdress.女式长外套：女式全身无衬里、前面开口露出外套或内衣的外衣或套装〔precede〕To be in a position in front of; go in advance of.处于…前面的位置；走在…前面〔forward〕Going, tending, or moving toward a position in front:向前方的：朝着前面的位置运动、移动的：〔foreface〕The part of the head of a four-legged mammal that is in front of the eyes.前颜面：四足兽头部的一部分，在眼睛的前面〔ilk〕When one usesilk, as in the phrasemen of his ilk, one is using a word with an ancient pedigreeeven though the sense ofilk, "kind or sort,” is actually quite recent,having been recorded no earlier than the end of the 18th century.This sense grew out of an older use ofilk in the phrase of that ilk, meaning "of the same place, territorial designation, or name.” This phrase was used chiefly in names of landed families,Guthrie of that ilk meaning "Guthrie of Guthrie.” "Same" is the fundamental meaning of the word.The ancestors ofilk, Old Englishilca and Middle English ilke, were common words, usually appearing with such words asthe or that, but the word hardly survived the Middle Ages in those uses.当我们使用ilk 一词， 例如在词组men of his ilk 中那样， 我们实际上在使用一个历史悠久的词。不过ilk 这个词有“一种或一类”这个意思， 却是近期的事情，其最早的使用记录不超过18世纪末。过去ilk 这个词用于词组 of that ilk 之中，意为“相同地方的，相同封地的，相同名号的”，现代意义就是从这个意思演化而来。 这个词组主要用于拥有土地的家族的名称前面：Guthrie of that ilk 意指“格思里这个地方叫格思里的人”。 这个词的基本意义为“相同”。ilk 这个词的前身， 古英语的ilca 和中古英语的 ilke 都是常用词汇， 常常和the 或 that 等词一起使用， 不过这些词经过中世纪后都没能存在下来〔antecedent〕Going before; preceding.先前的；前面的〔front〕The area, location, or position directly before or ahead.前方：直接在前面的地区、部位或位置〔forward〕Toward or tending to the front; frontward:向前地：趋向于前面地；到前面地：〔this〕is sometimes prescribed as the better choice in referring to what has gone before (as in the preceding example).When the referent is yet to be mentioned,onlythis is used: 在指刚发生过的事时通常被认为是更合适的选择（如前面的例句）。当指代未提及的事时，只用this ： 〔prostate〕pro- [in front] * see pro- 2pro- [在前面] * 参见 pro-2 |
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