| 单词 | 功绩 |
| 释义 | 〔gain〕To obtain through effort or merit; achieve:取得，获得：通过努力或功绩获得；得到：〔feat〕A notable act or deed, especially an act of courage; an exploit.功绩：引人注意的行为或事情，特指勇敢的行为；功劳〔deed〕A usually praiseworthy act; a feat or exploit.英勇事绩：通常值得表扬的行为；成就或功绩〔Vespucci〕Italian navigator and explorer of the South American coast. America was named in his honor.韦斯浦奇，阿梅莉格：(1454-1512) 意大利航海家和南美海岸的开拓者，美国就是以他的名字命名的，用来赞美他的功绩〔dame〕A woman holding a nonhereditary title conferred by a sovereign in recognition of personal merit or service to the country.夫人，女士：出于对国家的个人功绩或贡献的承认，而由最高统治者授予非世袭头衔的妇女〔Cid〕Spanish soldier and national hero whose military exploits, including the capture of Valencia (1094), are recounted in several literary works.熙德，： (1043?-1099) 西班牙战士和民族英雄，军事功绩包括占领瓦伦西亚(1094年）， 在许多文学著作中被描述过〔meritocracy〕A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement.实力主义：根据个人能力或功绩而进行提升的体制〔Masterson〕American frontier marshal and journalist. Famed for his exploits as an army scout, gambler, and law enforcer in towns such as Dodge City and Tombstone, he was later a sports writer for theNew York Morning Telegraph (1902-1921). 马斯特森，威廉·巴克莱：(1853-1921) 美国边境指挥官、新闻记者。因其在花道奇城和墓碑城等城镇作为陆军侦察兵、赌徒、司法官的功绩而出名。他后来为《纽约晨电报》 的体育专栏作者(1902-1921年） 〔merit〕Demonstrated ability or achievement:显示出的能力或功绩：〔Dardanelles〕A strait connecting the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara. In ancient times it was the scene of the legendary exploits of Hero and Leander.达达尼尔海峡，海勒斯波特：连接着爱琴海和马尔马拉海的海峡。在古代，它是海洛和莱安德传奇功绩的发生地点〔merit〕promotions based on merit alone.完全根据功绩进行提升〔Hoover〕American director of the FBI (1924-1972). He is remembered for fighting gangsterism during the Prohibition era (1919-1933) and for a vigorous anti-Communist campaign after World War II.胡佛，约（翰）·埃德加：(1895-1972) 美国联邦调查局局长(1924-1972年），他的主要功绩是禁酒时期(1919-1933年）与团伙犯罪的斗争和第二次世界大战后活跃的反共运动〔chevron〕A badge or insignia consisting of stripes meeting at an angle, worn on the sleeve of a military or police uniform to indicate rank, merit, or length of service.臂章：戴在军队或警察的制服袖子上表示等级、功绩或服役期的徽章或标记，图案为相交于一个角度的条纹 |
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