| 单词 | 勤奋 |
| 释义 | 〔lucubration〕Laborious study or meditation.刻苦的学习：勤奋的学习或思考〔premium〕Employers put a premium on honesty and hard work.雇主们很重视诚实和勤奋的工作〔ply〕To use diligently; wield:勤奋地使用；熟练地操作：〔ply〕To engage in diligently; practice:勤奋地从事…；练习：〔work〕 Toil applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor: Toil 指原则上需勤奋的、令人疲倦的工作： 〔painstaking〕Marked by or requiring great pains; very careful and diligent.See Synonyms at meticulous 辛苦的：要求极大努力的或以极大努力为特征的；非常仔细和勤奋的 参见 meticulous〔hard〕Proceeding or performing with force, vigor, or persistence; assiduous:勤奋的：用力量、精力或耐心来进行或完成的；勤奋的：〔studious〕a quiet, studious child.一个安静又勤奋的孩子〔go〕It goes without saying that success is the product of hard work.成功来于勤奋，这个道理不言自明〔handle〕plies the baker's trade). See also Synonyms at touch ,treat 勤奋经营烤面包业) 参见同义词 touch,treat〔blemish〕"Industry in art is a necessity—not a virtue—and any evidence of the same, in the production, is a blemish" (James McNeill Whistler). “在艺术中勤奋是必须的——而不是什么优点——但作品中任何一点相似之处都是缺点” （詹姆斯·麦尼尔·惠斯勒） 。〔busy〕Assiduous emphasizes sustained application: Assiduous 强调持续的勤奋： 〔slack〕Lacking in diligence or due care or concern; negligent:懈怠的：缺少勤奋、照顾或关心的；粗心大意的：〔diligence〕Earnest and persistent application to an undertaking; steady effort; assiduity.勤奋，用功：认真不懈地对待一项任务；勤勉；刻苦〔lucubration〕Often lucubrations Writing produced by laborious effort or study, especially pedantic or pretentious writing. 常作 lucubrations 著书立说，刻苦研究：勤奋的努力或学习产生的著作，尤其是迂腐的或做作的著作〔assiduous〕an assiduous worker who strove for perfection.See Synonyms at busy 一个勤奋的工人力求做到完美 参见 busy〔ability〕"There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail" (Aldous Huxley). “勤奋及其他的品质都不能弥补天分的不足” （阿尔多斯·赫胥黎）。〔studious〕Given to diligent study:用功的，勤奋的：〔handle〕Ply suggests industry and persistence, as in the use of tools ( Ply 暗示在诸如使用工具时的勤奋和坚持不懈( 〔assiduous〕Constant in application or attention; diligent:勤奋的：坚持不懈的勤奋或专心；用功：〔busy〕A diligent detective investigates all clues.勤奋的侦探会调查所有的线索。〔enterprise〕Industrious, systematic activity, especially when directed toward profit:创业：勤奋，有系统的活动，尤为以获得利益为目的：〔handle〕plying a knife and fork with gusto); the term also applies to the regular and diligent engagement in a task or pursuit ( 以极大的热情起劲地挥舞着刀和叉)； 这个词还意味着经常性地、勤奋地从事某项任务或活动( 〔industry〕Energetic devotion to a task or an endeavor; diligence:勤劳，勤勉：对某个任务或劳作热情地投入；勤奋：〔ply〕To perform or work diligently or regularly:勤奋地工作：勤奋地或定期地表演或工作：〔assiduity〕Persistent application or diligence; unflagging effort.勤奋：坚持不懈的勤奋或用功；持续的努力〔industry〕from Latin industria [diligence] [from feminine of] industrius [diligent] * see ster- 2源自 拉丁语 industria [勤奋] 源自industrius的阴性词 [勤奋的] * 参见 ster- 2〔industrious〕Assiduous in work or study; diligent.See Synonyms at busy 勤劳的：在工作或学习中勤奋的；勤勉的 参见 busy〔hard〕Performed with or marked by great diligence or energy:勤奋的：需要巨大的努力和精力完成的：〔sedulous〕Persevering and constant in effort or application; assiduous.See Synonyms at busy 勤勉的：在努力和勤奋上坚持不懈和持之以恒的；勤奋的 参见 busy〔diligent〕Marked by persevering, painstaking effort.See Synonyms at busy 勤奋的：是有不屈不挠的、下苦功的特征的 参见 busy〔effort〕 Application connotes diligence, persistence, and hard work: Application 暗指勤奋、持之以恒和努力工作之意： 〔sweat〕To work diligently or strenuously.勤奋而辛苦地工作〔passion〕 Zeal is strong, enthusiastic devotion to a cause, an ideal, or a goal and tireless diligence in its furtherance: Zeal 是指对事业、理想或目标强烈、狂热的热爱和为促进它不知疲倦的勤奋精神： 〔industry〕A clear indication of the way in which human effort has been harnessed as a force for the commercial production of goods and services is the change in meaning of the wordindustry. Coming from the Latin wordindustria, meaning "diligent activity directed to some purpose,”and its descendant, Old Frenchindustrie, with the senses "activity,” "ability,” and "a trade or occupation,”our word (first recorded in 1475) originally meant "skill,” "a device,” and "diligence" as well as "a trade.”As more and more human effort over the course of the Industrial Revolution became involved in producing goods and services for sale,the last sense ofindustry as well as the slightly newer sense "systematic work or habitual employment" grew in importance, to a large extent taking over the word.We can even speak now of the Shakespeare industry,rather like the garment industry.The sense "diligence, assiduity,” lives on, however,perhaps even to survive industry itself.industry 有一个明显的含义，即指将人力组织转化成进行货物商业性生产和进行商业性服务的方法，而在有此含义前，这个词经历了多次变化。 这个词来源于拉丁文industria ， 意思是“为某种目的而进行的勤奋的活动”；后来这个拉丁字发展成古法语单词industrie ， 其意思是“活动性”、“能力”和“一种行业和职业”。英文单词（最早的记载是1475年）原意是“技巧”、“方法”、“勤奋”，也有“一种行业”之意。随着产业革命的开展，越来越多的人力被用于进行货物生产和商业服务，industry 最新的含义及其较新的意思“有组织的劳动或习惯性的雇佣”变得重要起来， 并逐渐成为这个词最主要的意思。现在，我们甚至在提到莎士比亚研究时，就象提及成衣制造业。不过，“勤劳、勤奋”这层含义仍在使用，也许只要这个单词存在，这层含义就不会消失〔industry〕demonstrated great intelligence and industry as a prosecutor.如检察官般表现出睿智与勤奋〔slog〕To work diligently for long hours:苦干：长时间地勤奋地工作：〔painstaking〕Extremely careful and diligent work or effort.努力：极度细心和勤奋的工作或努力〔demon〕One who is extremely zealous, skillful, or diligent:精力（或技巧）胜人一筹的人：特别热情、熟练或勤奋的人： |
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