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| 释义 | 〔bond〕"What bonded[the two men] —who spoke rarely and have little personal rapport—was patience and a conviction that uncontrolled inflation endangers . . . society" (Robert J. Samuelson)“［那两人］ ——他们很少交谈，个性也不合——而将这两个结合在一起的原因是耐心和共同的信念，即无法控制的通货膨胀威胁着…社会” (罗伯特J.塞缪尔森)〔Dudley〕English courtier, politician, and favorite of Elizabeth I. Pardoned for his involvement in the plot to secure the throne for Lady Jane Grey (1553), he sought the hand of Elizabeth, who refused him, partly because his wife, Amy Robsart, had died (1560) under suspicious circumstances.达德利，罗伯特：(1532?-1588) 英国宫廷侍臣、政治家。他是伊丽莎白一世的宠臣，1553年涉嫌参与简·格雷夫人夺取王位的阴谋，但被赦免，随后他向伊丽莎白求婚并遭到拒绝，部分原因是他的妻子爱米·伯沙特死得可疑（1560年）〔recalescence〕A sudden glowing in a cooling metal caused by liberation of the latent heat of transformation.再辉：冷却的金属突然发生的强光，其原因是释放变形中潜藏的热量〔potash〕translated from obsolete Dutch potaschen [from the fact that this substance was originally obtained by leaching wood ashes and evaporating the leach in a pot] 由 已废荷兰语 potaschen翻译而来 [其得名原因是因为这种物质最初是通过过滤木灰然后将木灰放在锅中进行蒸发而得的] 〔vitamin〕amine [so called because they were originally thought to be amines] amine [冠以该名称的原因是最初它们被认为是胺] 〔able〕 It should be avoided when such an ascription is unwarranted, as with passive constructions involving forms of the verbbe; thus it is inconsistent to sayThe problem was able to be solved through the method she had learned about in business school, since this sentence ascribes no capacity or ability to the problem itself.In such cases,can or could can usually be substituted: The problem could be solved . . . By contrast, passives withget ascribe a more active role to their subjects, and here theable to construction can be used: 当这种起因并非必要时，则被动态中用到动词be应避免使用这词组， 因此这问题可用她在商业学校中学到的方法来解决 的说法是矛盾的， 其原因是这个句子并未将某种能力归因于问题本身。在这种情况下，通常可使用can 或 could 来替代： 这问题可以被解决… 。相反，带get 的被动态表示一个更为能动的主语， 这样able to 结构就可以用为： |
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