| 单词 | 可提取 |
| 释义 | 〔candelilla〕A shrubby spurge(Euphorbia antisyphilitica) native to southwest Texas and Mexico, having densely clustered, erect, essentially leafless stems that yield a multipurpose wax. 蜡大戟：原产于得克萨斯西南和墨西哥的一种灌木状大戟植物（抗梅毒大戟 大戟属） ，具有紧密丛生的、直立的、基本无叶的茎干，从中可提取一种多用途的蜡 〔vanilla〕Any of various tropical American vines of the genusVanilla in the orchid family, especially V. planifolia, cultivated for its long narrow seedpods from which a flavoring agent is obtained. 香草，香子兰：兰花科中各种各样香子兰 属的美洲热带藤本植物中的一种，尤其是 扁叶香子兰 ，因其可提取调味剂的细长心皮而培育 〔horehound〕An aromatic Eurasian plant(Marrubium vulgare) having square stems, opposite leaves with white pubescence, and numerous white flowers in axillary cymes. The leaves yield a bitter extract used in flavoring and as a cough remedy. 夏至草：一种芳香的生长于欧亚大陆的（欧夏至草 欧夏至草属） 植物，其茎宽阔；生有对生叶，上有白色短柔毛；有无数呈腋生聚伞花序的白色花。从其叶可提取一种苦涩的液体，用作调味品或咳嗽药 〔urushiol〕A toxic substance present in the resin or on the surface of plants of the genusRhus, including poison ivy and the lacquer tree, from which a black Japanese lacquer is obtained. 漆酚：盐睛木 属植物（如毒漆和漆树）的表皮或树脂里的一种有毒物质，从中可提取一种黑色的日本漆 〔orchil〕Any of several lichens, chiefly of the generaRoccella and Lecanora, from which a dye is obtained. 染料衣：几种紫色石蕊地衣中的一种，主要是圆室藻属 和 茶渍属， 通过它可提取染料 |
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