| 单词 | 合唱 |
| 释义 | 〔chorus〕A speech, song, or other utterance made in concert by many people.合唱的歌曲：在音乐会上许多人发出的讲话、歌声或其它言论〔songfest〕A casual gathering for group singing.不拘形式的合唱集会〔cantata〕A vocal and instrumental piece composed of choruses, solos, and recitatives.康塔塔，清唱曲：一段声音和器乐的乐段，由合唱、独唱和宣叙调组成〔tutti〕All. Used chiefly as a direction to indicate that all performers are to take part.全体齐奏的，全体齐唱的：全体的。主要用作指示合唱或齐奏的指示用语〔dithyramb〕An irregular poetic expression suggestive of the ancient Greek dithyramb.充满激情的诗歌：使人联想起古希腊赞美酒神的合唱诗的不规则诗歌表达〔limerick〕Etymologies can sometimes be a bit disappointing,as, for example,when one is told thatlimerick is named after a city or county in Ireland without being told why it is so named.Unfortunately, we run into a difficulty here that is not uncommonly faced by etymologists,namely, that no one is precisely sure why this piece of humorous verse was so named.One theory is that it was named for a group of poets who wrote in Limerick in the 18th century;another, that it came from a custom at parties of making up a nonsense verse and following it with a chorus of "Will you come up to Limerick.”In any case,the first limericks appeared in books published in 1820 and 1821,and the form was popularized by Edward Lear in a collection published in 1846.The word itself, however, is not recorded until 1896.Let us sum up by saying:"There once was a verse form named limerick./No one can account for the name of it./Some think from a game/Or from poets it came./If you know please come up to Limerick.”查看词源学后会经常令我们失望，这是因为，比如，当某人得知limerick 是由爱尔兰的一城市（或一个郡的）名字而来， 却并不告知这样命名的原因。不幸的是，我们碰到了一个词源学家经常遇到的难题，那就是，没有一个人能确定为什么这种幽默的诗歌这样命名。一种理论认为它是源于18世纪在利默里克写作的一群诗人；还有一种看法认为它是源于一种集会上的风俗，这种风俗要求写完一毫无意义的诗后众人合唱“你将去利默里克吗”。不管怎样，1820年和1821年出版的这种五行打油诗集子广为流传，爱德华·利尔于1846年出版的集子使这种形式得到普及。但是，这个单词直到1896年才有记载。我们可以通过这么说来总结：“曾经有种诗的形式名叫利默里克。/但没有人能解释它的名字。/有人认为源于一种游戏/或源于一群诗人。/如果你知道就到利默里克来。”〔chorus〕To sing or utter in or as if in chorus.合唱：在或象在合唱中唱或说〔epode〕The part of a choral ode in classical Greek drama following the strophe and antistrophe and sung while the chorus is standing still.第三段颂：希腊古典歌剧中合唱对在从右到左、 从左到右回舞并唱颂歌之后站在原地唱的颂〔overture〕A similar orchestral work, such as one written as a concert piece or an introduction to a play.序曲，序乐：一种类似的管弦乐曲，如谱写的作为合唱篇或话剧的前奏曲的此类乐曲〔choric〕Of or relating to a chorus.合唱（曲）的：属于或关于合唱的〔episode〕A section of a classic Greek tragedy that occurs between two choric songs.希腊古典悲剧中两段合唱之间的部分〔chorister〕from Latin [choral dance] * see chorus 源自 拉丁语 [有合唱的舞蹈] * 参见 chorus〔supertitle〕A written translation of the dialogue or lyrics of a foreign-language performance of an opera or a choral work, for example, shown on a screen above the performers. Also called surtitle 字幕：有关外语歌剧或合唱作品之对话部分或抒情诗的书面翻译，如显示在屏幕中演员之上的字幕 也作 surtitle〔chorale〕A harmonized hymn, especially one for organ.众赞歌：尤指用风琴伴奏的一支合唱的赞歌〔chorus〕A body of singers who perform choral compositions.合唱团：演唱合唱作品的歌手团体〔soloistic〕a passage requiring soloistic virtuosity; a balanced ensemble with no soloistic egos.要求精湛的独唱（独奏）技巧的乐段；没有表现自我的独奏（独唱）的合唱（合奏）〔chorister〕from chorus [chorus] 源自 chorus [合唱] 〔chorus〕Latin [choral dance] 拉丁语 [合唱舞蹈] 〔Scharwenka〕German composer of orchestral, chamber, and choral works. His brotherXaver (1850-1924), also a composer, opened conservatories in Berlin (1881) and New York City (1891). 夏文卡，菲利普：(1847-1917) 德国管弦乐、室内乐及合唱乐作曲家。他的兄弟克萨韦尔 (1850-1924年）也是作曲家，他在柏林(1881年）和纽约(1891年）开办了音乐学校 〔cabaletta〕"And a chronic chorus of cascades and birds/Cuts loose in a wild cabaletta"(W.H. Auden)“如同小瀑布和鸟鸣般的大段合唱在一阵狂野的卡巴列塔式乐曲中结束”(W.H.奥登)〔dithyramb〕A frenzied, impassioned choric hymn and dance of ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus.赞美酒神的合唱诗：古希腊为纪念酒神狄俄尼索斯，而唱的狂暴而令人激动的合唱颂歌和跳的舞〔entrance〕The point, as in a musical score, at which a performer is to begin.开端处：某声部或乐器进入合唱或合奏的开始处〔choral〕Performed or written for performance by a chorus.合唱队表演的：由合唱队表演的或为合唱表演而创作的〔symphony〕An instrumental passage in a vocal or choral composition.交响曲：与歌唱或合唱相配合的一段乐器演奏的音乐〔Aeschylus〕Greek tragic dramatist whose plays were the first to include two actors in addition to the chorus. Only 7 of his 90 dramas survive, including theOresteia trilogy (458). 埃斯库罗斯：希腊悲剧作家，其戏剧作品首次除合唱外增加了两位演员。其90部剧本只幸存7部，其中包括《奥瑞斯忒亚》 三部曲（458年） 〔sing〕A gathering of people for group singing.合唱会：人们为合唱而举行的聚会〔pantomime〕An ancient Roman theatrical performance in which one actor played all the parts by means of gesture and movement, accompanied by a narrative chorus.古罗马哑剧表演：一种古罗马剧场表演形式，一个演员通过手势和姿势，并伴以讲述的合唱来演出全部的情节〔Bernstein〕American conductor and composer who has written numerous choral and symphonic works but is best known for his musical comedies, includingWest Side Story (1957). 伯恩斯坦，伦纳德：(1918-1990) 美国指挥家和作曲家，曾写过大量合唱交响乐作品，但以其音乐喜剧最为著名，如《西部故事》 （1957年） 〔choriamb〕khoreios [of a chorus] from khoros [chorus] * see chorus khoreios [合唱的] 源自 khoros [合唱队] * 参见 chorus〔ode〕A choric song of classical Greece, often accompanied by a dance and performed at a public festival or as part of a drama.合唱的曲子：古典希腊合唱歌曲，常伴有舞蹈，在公众节日或作为戏剧的一部分来表演〔quartet〕A composition for four voices or instruments.四重奏（唱）曲：四声合唱或由四种乐器演奏的作品〔ensemble〕The vocalists or instrumentalists who perform such a work.合奏声乐家，合奏演奏家：表演合唱或合奏的歌唱家或乐器演奏师〔voice〕a choir of excellent voices.优秀歌唱家的合唱〔melody〕from Greek melōidia [singing choral song] 源自 希腊语 melōidia [（合唱的）赞美诗歌] |
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