| 单词 | 吉尔伯特 |
| 释义 | 〔language〕"language that would make your hair curl"(W.S. Gilbert)“毛骨悚然的粗话”( W.S.吉尔伯特)〔Banaba〕An island of Kiribati in the west-central Pacific Ocean. First visited by the British in 1804, the island was annexed in 1900 and served as the capital of the colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands until World War II.巴纳巴岛：太平洋中西部的吉里巴斯一岛屿。1804年英国人最先到此，1990年并入英国版图，第二次世界大战前巴纳巴岛是吉尔伯特和埃利斯群岛殖民地的首府〔Gilbert〕English court physician noted for his studies of electricity and magnetism.吉尔伯特，威廉：(1544-1603) 英国皇家科学院物理学家，因其在电学和磁力学方面的研究而闻名〔truth〕"merely corroborative detail, intended to give artistic verisimilitude to an otherwise bald and unconvincing narrative" (W.S. Gilbert). “试图赋予一原本枯燥而不可信的叙述以艺术真实性的区区确定性细节” (W.S.吉尔伯特）〔White〕British naturalist known for his classic work of ornithology,Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne (1789). 怀特，吉尔伯特：(1720-1793) 英国博物学家，以其关于鸟类学的经典著作《塞尔伯恩博物志及古迹》 （1789年）而闻名于世 〔Gilbert〕American composer who was the first to base his works, such asNocturne, after Whitman (1925), wholly on American folk music themes. 吉尔伯特，亨利·富兰克林·贝尔克奈普：(1868-1928) 美国作曲家，他是第一个完全以民间音乐的主题为基础创作自己的作品，如《夜曲·惠特曼之后》 （1925年） 〔Patten〕American writer who created the hero Frank Merriwell and wrote numerous children's adventure stories.帕藤，吉尔伯特：(1866-1945) 美国作家，他创造了英雄人物弗兰克·梅里威尔的形象，写了许多儿童历险故事〔Vansittart〕British diplomat whose early recognition of the threat of Nazism conflicted with Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement.范恩塔特，罗伯特·吉尔伯特：(1881-1957) 英国外交家，他对纳粹危胁的早期认识与首相内维尔·张伯伦的绥靖政策相冲突〔plumb〕"Shallow ideas are plumbed and discarded"(Gilbert Highet)“浅溥的思想被仔细推敲后被摒弃”(吉尔伯特·海特)〔Gilbert〕American biologist. He shared a 1980 Nobel Prize for developing methods of mapping the structure and function of DNA.吉尔伯特，沃尔特：(生于 1932) 美国生物学者，他因发展测定DNA的结构和功能的方法而分享了1980年的诺贝尔奖〔grasp〕"only a vague intuitive grasp of the meaning of greatness in literature"(Gilbert Highet)“对文学中的伟大的意义的仅仅一种模糊的直觉理解”(吉尔伯特·海特)〔Bairiki〕The administrative center of Kiribati, on Tarawa atoll in the northern Gilbert Islands of the west-central Pacific Ocean. Population, 1,956.拜里基：基里巴斯的行政中心，位于太平洋中西部的吉尔伯特群岛北部的塔拉瓦环礁上。人口1,956〔Ryle〕British philosopher who regarded the linguistic misrepresentation of mental concepts as the root of philosophical problems and challenged Cartesian dualism inThe Concept of Mind (1949). 赖尔，吉尔伯特：(1900-1976) 英国哲学家，认为用语言错误地表达精神上的概念是哲学问题的根源，他在《精神概念》 （1949年）一书中对笛卡尔的二元论提出了挑战 〔Micronesia〕A division of Oceania in the western Pacific Ocean comprising the islands east of the Philippines and north of the equator. It includes the Caroline, Marshall, Mariana, and Gilbert islands.密克罗尼西亚：西太平洋上菲律宾群岛以东，赤道以北的岛群，是大洋洲的一部分，包括加罗林群岛，马绍尔群岛，马里亚纳群岛和吉尔伯特群岛〔Scott〕British architect and a leader of the Gothic revival who restored the edifice of Westminster Abbey.斯科特，乔治·吉尔伯特：(1811-1878) 英国建筑师和哥特复兴的领导人，修复了威斯敏斯特大教堂的建筑〔Stuart〕American painter particularly known for his portraits of George Washington.斯图尔特，吉尔伯特·查尔斯：(1755-1828) 美国画家，尤其以他为乔治·华盛顿所画的肖像画著名〔Gilbert〕British playwright and lyricist known for a series of comic operas, includingH.M.S. Pinafore (1878) and The Pirates of Penzance (1879), written with composer Sir Arthur Sullivan. 吉尔伯特，威廉·施文克：(1836-1911) 英国剧作家和抒情诗人，因其创作的多部喜剧而闻名，包括《H.M.S围裙》 （1878年）和 《潘扎斯的海盗》 （1879年），它是与作曲家阿瑟·沙利文合写的 〔Grosvenor〕American geographer who directed the National Geographic Society (1899-1966) and edited its magazine (1899-1954).格罗夫纳，吉尔伯特·霍维：(1875-1966) 美国地理学家，任全国地理学会会长（1899-1966年）和其杂志的主编（1899-1954年）〔Gilbert〕English navigator who urged exploration for the Northwest Passage, established in Newfoundland (1583) the first English colony in North America, and was lost at sea during a homeward voyage.吉尔伯特，汉弗莱：(1539?-1583) 英国航海探险家，他促进了西北航线的探险，在纽芬兰（1583年）建立了英国在北美的第一个殖民地，一次返程航行时他在海上失踪〔Murray〕Australian-born British classical scholar and pacifist noted for his verse translations of Greek dramas and for his advocacy of the League of Nations and the United Nations.默里，（乔治）吉尔伯特（艾米）：(1866-1957) 澳大利亚裔英国古典学者和和平主义者，因其对古希腊戏剧押韵的译作以及倡导国际联盟和联合国而著名〔Gilbert〕American architect whose design of the 60-story Woolworth Building in New York City (1913) greatly influenced the development of the skyscraper.吉尔伯特，卡斯：(1859-1934) 美国建筑家，矗立在纽约城的60层的伍尔沃斯大厦（1913年）就是由他设计的，他极大地促进了摩天大楼建筑的发展〔punctuate〕"lectures punctuated by questions and discussions"(Gilbert Highet)“[There is] a great emptiness in America's West punctuated by Air Force bases" (Alfred Kazin)“讲座不时被问题和讨论打断”(吉尔伯特·海特)“在美国西部[有] 一个被空军基地点缀着的巨大空地” (卡津)〔Tarawa〕An atoll of Kiribati in the northern Gilbert Islands of the western Pacific Ocean. It was occupied by the Japanese in 1942 and retaken by U.S. Marines after a hard-fought battle in November 1943.塔拉瓦岛：基里巴斯国的一个球状珊瑚礁，位于西太平洋的吉尔伯特群岛的北部。它在1942年被日本人占领，在1943年11月的一场恶战后被美国海军陆战队收复〔Parker〕Canadian writer whose works includeThe Seats of the Mighty (1896) and The Power and the Glory (1925). 帕克，（霍拉提奥）吉尔伯特（乔治）：(1862-1932) 加拿大作家，其著作包括《强者之位》 （1896年）和 《权力和荣耀》 （1925年） 〔separate〕"None shall part us from each other" (W.S. Gilbert). “没有什么能将我们分开” (W·S·吉尔伯特）： 〔Chesterton〕British writer and critic known for his Roman Catholicism and his conservative political views. His works include essays, a series of detective novels featuring Father Brown, and volumes of criticism and polemics.切斯特顿，吉尔伯特·基思：(1874-1936) 英国作家和批评家，信仰罗马天主教，政治观点保守。他的著作包括散文，一系列以布朗神父为主角的侦探小说以及几卷评论及辩论文集〔Lafayette〕French soldier and politician who served on George Washington's staff in the American Revolution. In France he also took part in the 1789 and 1830 revolutions.拉斐德，玛丽·约瑟夫·保罗·伊夫林·罗奇·吉尔伯特·杜·莫蒂尔·德：(1757-1834) 法国战士和政治家，他曾在美国独立战争期间担任乔治·华盛顿参谋。他还参加了法国1789年大革命和1830年的革命 |
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