| 单词 | 图象 |
| 释义 | 〔crucifixion〕A representation of Jesus on the cross.耶稣图象：耶稣钉在十字架上的图象〔crucifix〕An image or figure of Jesus on the cross.十字架图象：耶稣钉在十字架上的图象〔photofluorogram〕A photograph made by photofluorography.荧光屏图象照片：由荧光屏图象摄影拍摄的照片〔iconoclast〕Greek eikono- [icono-] 希腊语 eikono- [图象] 〔myopia〕A visual defect in which distant objects appear blurred because their images are focused in front of the retina rather than on it; nearsightedness. Also called short sight 近视：一种视觉缺陷，由于它们的图象在视网膜前聚焦而不是在视网膜上，所以远处物体看起来模糊不清的 也作 short sight〔faceplate〕The glass front of a cathode-ray tube upon which the image is displayed.显像管：阴极射线管的玻璃前端，图象显示在其面〔recording〕A recorded sound or picture.记录的声音，记录的图象〔echoencephalogram〕A visual record produced by an echoencephalograph.超声波心动描记图：脑回波描记器产生的视觉图象〔cut〕To make an abrupt change of image or sound, as in filming:切换：突然改换电影的图象或声音：〔fade〕To cause to disappear gradually. Used of a cinematic or television image or of a sound.渐弱：使逐渐消失。用于电影或电视的图象或声音〔catoptric〕Of or relating to mirrors and reflected images.反射的：镜子和反射图象的或与之相关的〔collotype〕A printing process employing a glass plate with a gelatin surface that carries the image to be reproduced. Also called photogelatin process 柯罗版制版术：一种使用带明胶表面的玻璃盘承载即将被复制的图象的印刷制版术 也作 photogelatin process〔imagery〕A group or body of related images, as in a painting or poem.意象：例如在绘画或诗歌中使用的一系列互相关联的图象〔iconography〕Late Latin īconographia [description, verbal sketch] 后期拉丁语 īconographia [描述，文字图象] 〔denote〕Denote means "to mark" or "to signify directly"; connote means "to suggest or convey to the mind what is not explicit.”In speaking of words or expressions,denote describes the relation between the expression and the thing it conventionally names, whereasconnote describes the relation between the word and the images or associations it evokes. Thus, the wordChristmas denotes the holiday celebrated on December 25 and connotes turkey, mistletoe, and chestnuts roasting on an open fire.Denote 意思是“作标记“或“直接记作“： connote 意思是“暗示那些没有明显表示出来的意义”。在表示词和词组意义时denote 描述词语与某事物通常意义之间的关系， 而connote 描述的是这个词与它唤起的图象或联想之间的关系。 这样Chrismas 这个词指(denote)在十二月二十五日庆祝的那个节日， 并意味着火鸡、圣诞树或在篝火上烧烤的栗子〔iconography〕Pictorial illustration of a subject.插图：某一主题的图象阐释〔aniseikonia〕Greek eikōn [image] 希腊语 eikōn [图象] 〔agnosia〕Loss of the ability to interpret sensory stimuli, such as sounds or images.失认，辨识不能：失去辨别感觉刺激，如声音或图象的能力〔figuration〕The act of representing with figures.图案表现法：用图象表达的行为〔fade〕A gradual diminution in the brightness or visibility of an image in cinema or television.淡入：电影或电视可见的图象或是声音逐渐消失〔focus〕To adjust (a lens, for example) to produce a clear image.调焦：调整（如透镜）而得到清晰图象〔xerography〕A dry photographic or photocopying process in which a negative image formed by a resinous powder on an electrically charged plate is electrically transferred to and thermally fixed as positive on a paper or other copying surface.静电印刷术：一种干的摄影或影印的过程，通过电转印充电干版上的树脂粉末形成的负像，然后将其作为正像热固定在纸张或其他复印表面上（由于光作用于充电的光电导绝缘表面而形成的带有电荷的图象，然后把图象固定在纸或其他复印表面上）〔cruzeiro〕from cruz [cross (from the figure on the coin)] 源自 cruz [十字架（从硬币上的图象）] 〔scan〕To move a finely focused beam of light or electrons in a systematic pattern over (a surface) in order to reproduce or sense and subsequently transmit an image.扫描：以系统的方式移动高度集中的光或电子束使之掠过（一个表面），目的是再现或感知并达到传递图象〔ideography〕The representation of ideas by graphic symbols.表意文字（或符号）系例：用图象符号解释概念的方法〔focus〕The distinctness or clarity of an image rendered by an optical system.影象的清晰度：因使用光学调节系统而形成的分明的或清晰的图象〔fog〕A blur on a developed photographic image.模糊不清：洗好的照片图象上的模糊处〔definition〕The degree of clarity with which a televised image or broadcast signal is received.清晰度，分解力：接收到电视传播图象或广播信号的清晰程度〔iconoclast〕An iconoclast can be unpleasant company,but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions.The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art.Eikonoklastēs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikōn, "image, likeness,” and -klastēs, "breaker,” fromklan, "to break.” The images referred to by the word are religious images,which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished;they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration.During the Protestant Reformationimages in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed.It is around this time thaticonoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts.In the 19th centuryiconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in "Kant was the great iconoclast" (James Martineau).亵渎偶像者可能令人生厌，但至少现代的偶像毁坏者只是攻击思想和制度这类东西。最初的偶像破坏者却毁掉了无数的艺术作品。Eikonoklastes 最早见于中世纪希腊语，是我们现代词的前身，由 eikon 意为“图象，相象”和 -klastes 意为“毁坏者”组成， 它又来源于klan “打碎”的意思。 此词所说的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世纪当毁坏偶像主义在拜占庭帝国盛行时，宗教偶像成为基督教徒中争执的焦点。反对宗教肖像的人尽管销毁了不少画像，但这并不是他们唯一的形式，他们也试图禁止偶像展览和偶像崇拜。在新教改革时期，教堂里的宗教画像再次被认为是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毁灭。正是在这一时期iconoclast 一词开始作为希腊语的衍生词在英语中出现， 第一次记录于1641年。到19世纪，iconoclast 一词开始有了现代的含意， 比如在“康德是一位伟大的传统叛逆者”（詹姆士·马提诺）〔effigy〕A crude figure or dummy representing a hated person or group.雕像：代表可憎的人或一群人的粗糙的图象或木偶〔iconostasis〕eikono- [icono-] eikono- [图象] 〔imagery〕The art of making such images.塑像术：制造这种图象的一门艺术〔visual〕A picture, chart, or other presentation that appeals to the sense of sight, used in promotion or for illustration or narration. Often used in the plural:画面，图象：吸引视觉的图画、图表或其它描绘，用作宣传或解释说明。常用复数：〔imagine〕To form a mental picture or image of.想象：在头脑中形成某事物的图象或形象〔focus〕The state of maximum distinctness or clarity of such an image:最大清晰度：此种图象最好的区分或清晰状态：〔cineradiography〕A diagnostic technique in which a movie camera is used to film the images, as of internal body structures, produced through radiography or fluoroscopy.射线电影摄制：一种诊断技术，通过放射线照相或X光透视法，用电影摄影机拍摄图象，如人体内部结构的图象〔process〕a process print.照相制版的图象〔hyperopia〕An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant objects than for near objects. It results from the eyeball being too short from front to back, causing images to be focused behind the retina. Also called farsightedness ,hypermetropia 远视：眼睛的一种不正常状态，在此状态中更适合看远处的物体，而不适合看近处的物体它是由于眼球前后距离太短，导致所有图象集中在视网膜后 也作 farsightedness,hypermetropia〔fidelity〕The degree to which an electronic system accurately reproduces the sound or image of its input signal.保真度：指电子系统准确地重新产生接收到的声音或图象的程度〔ultrasound〕ultrasound pictures; ultrasound waves; an ultrasound test.超声波图象；超声波；超声波测试 |
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