| 单词 | 基于 |
| 释义 | 〔accompany〕 However,by is quite commonly used in sentences of the second type, and the usage is grammatically defensible.The phrase introduced withby normally represents the subject of a related active sentence; thus, the sentenceThe salmon was accompanied by a delicious watercress salad is the unexceptional passive of the sentence A delicious watercress salad accompanied the salmon. By the same token,with can be used with persons when they are the instruments of an act of accompanying performed by someone else. We can sayThe Secret Service accompanied the candidate with six burly bodyguards, or we can use the passiveThe candidate was accompanied with six burly bodyguards (by the Secret Service). The choice between the two prepositions really depends on the intended sense.Although the traditional rule may serve as a guide to which sense is likely to feel the most natural,it should not be taken as a categorical stricture.但是by 在第二种形式的句子中也常用， 而且这种用法在语法上是可行的。由by 引导的短语一般表示一相关主动句中的主语； 因此句型伴有可口的水田芥菜色拉的鲑鱼 就是 用可口的水田芥菜色拉来搭配鲑鱼 这类句型的必然被动语态。 同样，当某些人是其他人所安排的陪同活动中的工具的时候，with 也可用于人。 我们可以说特工处派了六个强壮的保镖护随候选人， 或者我们可以用被动态用六个强壮的保镖护随候选人（是由秘密机关安排的）。 事实上是基于使用意图而在这两个介词之间进行选择的。虽然以传统的语法规则为导引可使人感到含义上极为自然，但不能就此认为这是绝对的限制〔comparative〕Relating to, based on, or involving comparison.比较的；相当的：属于、基于或包括比较的〔demotic〕Demotic Of or relating to a form of modern Greek based on colloquial use. Demotic 现代希腊语的：基于口语应用的现代希腊语的一种形式的或与之有关的〔guesstimate〕An estimate based on conjecture.瞎猜：基于猜想而得出的判断〔racism〕Discrimination or prejudice based on race.种族歧视：基于种族的歧视或偏见〔influence〕Power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth, ability, or position:势力，权利：基于名望、财富、能力或地位的影响和支配的能力：〔sexagesimal〕Of, relating to, or based on the number 60.六十的：六十的、与六十有关的、基于六十的〔phyle〕A large citizens' organization based on kinship, constituting the largest political subdivision of an ancient Greek city-state.宗族：一种基于亲戚关系的巨大的市民组织，它组成了古希腊城邦的最大的政治分支〔record〕Something on which such an account is based.记录的内容：该记录基于其上的某事〔clinical〕Involving or based on direct observation of the patient:临床的：涉及或基于对患者的直接观察的：〔Shawn〕American dancer and choreographer noted for his partnership with Ruth Saint Denis. Together they founded the Denishawn Dance School (1915), for which he choreographed works based on Native American themes.肖恩，特德：(1891-1972) 美国舞蹈家和舞蹈设计家，以他与鲁斯·圣丹尼斯的合作关系著名，他们一起创建了丹尼斯-肖恩舞蹈学校(1915年），他基于土著美洲主题为学校创作了芭蕾舞作品〔Rhys〕West Indian-born British writer known forWide Sargasso Sea (1966), a novel based on the character of the first Mrs. Rochester in Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre. 里斯，简：(1894-1979) 西印度裔英国作家，1966年以《辽阔的藻海》 著称，这部小说基于夏洛特·勃朗特的 《简·爱》 中的人物，第一位罗彻斯特夫人 〔right〕 Prerogative denotes an exclusive right or privilege, as one based on custom, law, office, or recognition of precedence: Prerogative 指某人基于习惯，法律，职务或公认地优先地位的基础得到的排他权利或特权： 〔totemism〕A social system based on affiliations to totems.图腾制度：基于图腾的紧密联系之上的一种社会制度〔class〕A division based on quality, rank, or grade, as:等级，阶层：基于品质、阶级或等级的划分，如：〔Parcheesi〕A trademark used for a board game based on the ancient game of pachisi.巴棋戏：一种用作基于古代巴棋戏游戏的棋盘游戏的商标名〔stadium〕An ancient Greek measure of distance, based on the length of such a course and equal to about 185 meters (607 feet).斯塔德：古希腊采用的基于这种跑道长度的度量单位，约等于185米(607英尺）〔Descartes〕French mathematician and philosopher. Considered the father of analytic geometry, he formulated the Cartesian system of coordinates. His philosophy is based on the rationalistic premise "I think, therefore I am.”笛卡尔，莱恩：(1596-1650) 法国数学家，哲学家，因将笛卡尔坐标体系公式化而被认为是解析几何之父。他的哲学思想基于唯理性的前提“我思故我在”〔unreasoned〕Not based on or guided by reason; unreasonable:不理智的：不基于理智的或不受理智引导的；不理智的：〔informed〕Possessing, displaying, or based on reliable information:见识广博的，消息灵通的：拥有、表现出或基于可靠信息的：〔lifestyle〕"It was a millionaire's lifestyle on the pocketbook of a hairdresser"(People)“基于理发师财力的是百万富翁的生活方式”(民族)〔theoretical〕Of, relating to, or based on theory.理论的：理论的，关于或基于理论的〔per〕Base of prepositions and preverbs with the basic meanings of "forward,” "through,” and a wide range of extended senses such as "in front of,” "before,” "early,” "first,” "chief,” "toward,” "against,” "near,” "at,” "around.”基于“向前，前方，” “穿越，经过”的介词和动词前的前缀的基本意思和各种衍生含意，如 “在…的前面,” “在…之前,” “早的,” “第一的,” “主要的,” “向，对于,” “反对，靠,” “接近，靠近,”“ 在…地方，向,” “在…周围，四处.”〔systematic〕Of, characterized by, based on, or constituting a system.系统的：有系统的、系统化的、基于系统的或由系统组成的〔Arapaho〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and southeast Wyoming, with present-day populations in Oklahoma and central Wyoming. Traditional Arapaho life was based on the buffalo-hunting culture of the Great Plains.阿拉巴霍族：早期居住于科罗拉多东部和怀俄明东南部的美洲土著人，现在其人口分布于俄克拉荷马及怀俄明中部。传统的阿拉巴霍生活基于大平原上的猎捕野牛文明〔naprapathy〕Treatment of disease by manipulation of joints, muscles, and ligaments, based on the belief that many diseases are caused by displacement of connective tissues.推拿疗法：用关节、肌肉和韧带的处理手法来治疗疾病，基于坚信许多疾病由结缔组织的移位而引起〔electrophoresis〕A method of separating substances, especially proteins, and analyzing molecular structure based on the rate of movement of each component in a colloidal suspension while under the influence of an electric field.电泳分离法：分离物质，尤指分离蛋白质的方法， 以及基于在电场作用下处于胶粒悬浮状态的各个成分的运动速度基础上进行的分子结构分析方法〔inquest〕The finding based on such an inquiry.基于如上调查所得出的发现〔bicameral〕Composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches:两个议院的：包含或基于两个立法议院或立法部门的：〔moral〕Based on strong likelihood or firm conviction, rather than on the actual evidence:内心确信的：基于很强的可能性或坚定的信服，而不是实在的证据的：〔public〕"A career is born in public-talent in privacy"(Marilyn Monroe)“事业是基于在私下公开的才智而形成的”(玛丽琳·门罗)〔legal〕Authorized by or based on law:法定的：由法律授权的或基于法律之上的：〔customary〕Based on custom or tradition rather than written law or contract.按惯例的：基于习俗或传统而不是成文法或合同的〔light〕In consideration of; in relationship to.鉴于；基于对…的考虑〔Palladio〕Italian architect who developed a style based on the classicism of ancient Rome, breaking with the ornate conventions of the Italian Renaissance. His works include the Villa Rotonda and the Palazzo Chiericati in Venice.帕拉第奥，安德烈亚：(1508-1580) 意大利建筑师，发展了一种基于古罗马的古典主义风格，打破了意大利文艺复兴时的华丽传统。他的作品包括罗通达别墅和威尼斯的基耶里凯蒂宫〔theory〕rose early, on the theory that morning efforts are best; the modern architectural theory that less is more.早起，基于早晨效率最高的理论；越少越好的现代建筑理论〔conjectural〕Based on or involving conjecture.See Synonyms at supposed 推测：基于或涉及推测的 参见 supposed〔Phoenicia〕An ancient maritime country of southwest Asia consisting of city-states along the eastern Mediterranean Sea in present-day Syria and Lebanon. Its people became the foremost navigators and traders of the Mediterranean by 1250b.c. and established numerous colonies, including Carthage in northern Africa. The Phoenicians traveled to the edges of the known world at the time and introduced their alphabet, based on symbols for sounds rather than cuneiform or hieroglyphic representations, to the Greeks and other early peoples. Phoenicia's culture was gradually absorbed by Persian and later Hellenistic civilizations. 腓尼基：亚洲西南部的一个古代海边国家，由地中海东部沿岸的城邦组成，位于今叙利亚和黎巴嫩境内。直到公元前 1250年，腓尼基人一直是地中海地区最闻名的航海家和商人，并建立了许多殖民地，包括北非的迦太基。腓尼基人到过当时所知的世界边缘，他们把基于声音符号而不是楔形或象形文字的字母表，介绍给希腊人和其他早期民族。腓尼基文化逐步地被波斯文化和后来的古希腊文化所吸收 〔rely〕 Trust stresses confidence arising from belief that is often based on inconclusive evidence: Trust 常强调基于没有说服力的证据的信仰产生的信心： 〔chemotaxonomy〕Classification of organisms based on differences at the biochemical level, especially in the amino acid sequences of common proteins. Also called chemosystematics 化学分类学：基于生化层次上的差异对生物的分类，尤指按照在普通蛋白质的氨基酸顺序上的差异 也作 chemosystematics |
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