| 单词 | 基因组 |
| 释义 | 〔conjugation〕The temporary union of two bacterial cells during which one cell transfers part or all of its genome to the other.两个细菌的短暂的结合，其间一个细胞的基因组会部分或全部地转移到另一个细胞中〔genomics〕The study of all of the nucleotide sequences, including structural genes, regulatory sequences, and noncoding DNA segments, in the chromosomes of an organism.基因组：对所有核苷酸序列的研究，包括生物染色体中的结构基因、调节序列和未编码的脱氧核糖核酸节段〔genotype〕The genetic constitution of an organism or a group of organisms.遗传型：一个有机体或一组有机体的基因组织〔genome〕A complete haploid set of chromosomes with its associated genes.染色体组，基因组：染色体及其相关基因的一个完整的单倍体组〔Mendel〕Austrian botanist and founder of the science of genetics. Through years of experiments with plants, chiefly garden peas, he discovered the principle of the inheritance of characteristics through the combination of genes from parent cells.孟德尔，格雷戈尔·约翰：(1822-1884) 奥地利植物学家，遗传学之创始人。经过几年的植物实验，主要是对豌豆做的实验，他发现了母体特征之遗传是通过母体细胞之基因组合来实现的这一遗传定律〔phosphide〕A compound of phosphorus and a more electropositive element or radical.磷化物：由磷和电正的元素或基因组成的一种化合物 |
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