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单词 天文学家
释义 〔Peirce〕American mathematician and astronomer known for his studies of Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn's rings.皮尔斯,本杰明:(1809-1880) 美国数学家和天文学家,因对天王星、海王星和土星光环的研究而著名〔Rittenhouse〕American astronomer, mathematician, and public official who is reputed to have built the first American-made telescope and was the first director of the U.S. Mint (1792-1795).里顿豪斯,戴维:(1732-1796) 美国天文学家、数学家和政府官员。他被公认为制造了第一架美国制造的望远镜。而且是美国铸币局的第一任局长(1792-1795年)〔Anaximander〕Greek philosopher and astronomer who speculated that the universe arose out of the separation of opposite qualities from one primordial substance.阿那克西曼德:希腊哲学家和天文学家,他猜测宇宙由一个原生质的相反品种分裂产生〔Kepler〕German astronomer and mathematician. Considered the founder of modern astronomy, he formulated three laws to clarify the theory that the planets revolve around the sun.开普勒,约翰尼斯:(1571-1630) 德国天文学家和数学家,被认为是现代天文学的奠基人,他创立了三大定律,说明行星围绕太阳转的理论〔Picard〕French cleric and astronomer who made an accurate measurement of a degree of meridian and subsequently calculated the circumference of the earth (1668-1670).皮卡尔,简:(1620-1682) 法国教士和天文学家,曾做过一次经度的精确测量,并由此而计算出地球的周长(1668-1670年)〔Hypatia〕Neo-Platonist philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer who lived and taught in Alexandria. Her prominence and adherence to pagan scholasticism led to her being murdered by a Christian mob.海帕希亚:在亚历山大居住及教学的新柏拉图派哲学家、数学家、及天文学家。她对异教经院哲学的卓越成就及信奉使她遭基督教暴民谋杀〔See〕American astronomer and mathematician who investigated double stars and developed the wave theory of gravitation.西易,托马斯·杰斐逊·杰克逊:(1866-1962) 美国天文学家和数学家,他观测了双星座并发展了万有引力波理论〔Winthrop〕American astronomer, mathematician, and physicist who founded the first physics laboratory in the United States (1646).温斯罗普,约翰:(1714-1779) 美国天文学家、数学家和物理学家。他是美国第一个物理实验室的建立者(1646年)〔Flammarion〕French astronomer who founded the French Astronomical Society (1887).弗拉马里翁,卡米利:(1842-1925) 法国天文学家,创立了法国天文协会(1887年)〔Eddington〕British mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who was an early exponent of the theory of relativity and conducted research on the evolution, structure, and motion of stars.爱丁顿,阿瑟·斯坦利:(1882-1944) 英国数学家、天文学家和物理学家,相对论的早期拥护者,在星体演化、结构和运动方面有很深研究〔Burbidge〕British-born American astronomer who worked on the composition of the interior of the stars. She was director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory (1972-1973).伯比奇,(埃莉诺)玛格丽特:(生于 1919) 英国裔的美国天文学家,主要研究星体内部的结构,她曾是格林威治皇家天文台的台长(1972-1973年)〔planet〕One of the seven celestial bodies, Mercury, Venus, the moon, the sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, visible to the naked eye and thought by ancient astronomers to revolve in the heavens about a fixed Earth and among fixed stars.古行星:能够用肉眼看到七个天体之一,水星、金星、月球、太阳、火星、木星和土星,古代天文学家认为它在天空中围绕着固定的地球和固定的恒星中旋转〔Hall〕American astronomer who discovered and named the two satellites of Mars, Deimos and Phobos (1877).霍尔,阿萨佩:(1829-1907) 美国天文学家,1877年发现并命名了火星的两颗卫星,火卫二和火卫一〔Draper〕American astronomer who developed methods for photographing the heavens and was the first to photograph a stellar spectrum (1872) and a nebula (1880).德雷珀,亨利:(1837-1882) 美国天文学家,发明了天空摄影方法,首先拍摄了恒星的光谱(1872年)与星云(1880年)的照片〔Halley〕English astronomer who applied Newton's laws of motion to predict correctly the period of a comet (1705).哈雷,埃德蒙:(1656-1742) 英国天文学家, 1705年运用牛顿的运动定律准确预测了一颗彗星的出现周期〔astronomer〕One that specializes in astronomy.天文学家:专门从事天文学研究的人〔Russell〕American astronomer who developed a theory of stellar evolution and devised the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.罗素,亨利·诺里斯:(1877-1957) 美国天文学家,创立了一种星球进化理论并设计了赫罗图〔Celsius〕Swedish astronomer who devised (1742) the centigrade thermometer.摄尔西乌斯,安德斯:(1701-1744) 瑞典天文学家,他创立了摄氏温标(1742年)〔Gauss〕German mathematician and astronomer known for his contributions to algebra, differential geometry, probability theory, and number theory.高斯,卡尔·弗雷德里希:(1777-1855) 德国数学家和天文学家,因其对代数、微积分几何、或然率理论和数字理论的贡献而为人称道〔Huygens〕Dutch physicist and astronomer who discovered Saturn's rings (1655), pioneered the use of the pendulum in clocks (1657), and formulated Huygens' principle.惠更斯,克里斯蒂安:(1629-1695) 荷兰物理学家、天文学家,最早观测到土星光环(1655年),最早在钟表中使用钟摆(1657年),建立了惠更斯原理〔Tombaugh〕American astronomer who discovered the planet Pluto (1930).汤博,克莱德·威廉:(生于 1906) 美国天文学家,他于1930年发现了冥王星〔Baade〕German-born American astronomer whose research led to more accurate measurement of interstellar distances.巴德,沃尔特:(1893-1960) 美籍德裔天文学家,他的研究使星际距离的测量更加准确〔Lowell〕American astronomer. He founded the Lowell Observatory in Arizona (1894), where his studies of Mars led him to believe that the planet was inhabited.洛威尔,珀希维尔:(1855-1916) 美国天文学家。1894年他在亚利桑那建立了罗尼尔观察站,通过对火星的观察研究,他相信火星上有居民〔Hipparchus〕Greek astronomer who mapped the position of 850 stars in the earliest known star chart. His observations of the heavens form the basis of Ptolemy's geocentric cosmology.喜帕恰斯:希腊天文学家,曾绘制已知的最早的星象图,其中包括了850颗星星的位置,他对天空的观察奠定了托勒密的地心宇宙论的基础〔Wilson〕American physicist and radio astronomer. He shared a 1978 Nobel Prize for research on cosmic microwave radiation.威尔逊,罗伯特·伍德罗:(生于 1936) 美国物理家和辐射天文学家。因研究宇宙微波辐射而获1978年诺贝尔奖〔Ryle〕British astronomer. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for physics for using radio telescopes to probe outer space with great precision.赖尔,马丁:(1918-1984) 英国天文学家。因用无线电波望远镜极清晰地观察外太空,而获1974年诺贝尔物理奖〔Borelli〕Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physiologist who first reasoned that celestial objects follow parabolic paths and also studied the movement of animals.博雷利,乔瓦尼·阿方索:(1608-1679) 意大利数学家、天文学家和医学家,他第一个推导出天体以椭圆路径运动的原因,同时他也研究动物的运动〔Cassini〕Italian-born French astronomer and first director of the Royal Observatory in Paris (1669).卡西尼,乔瓦尼·多米尼科:(1625-1712) 意大利裔法籍天文学家,是巴黎皇家天文台的第一任主任(1669年)〔Piazzi〕Italian astronomer who discovered (1801) the first asteroid, Ceres.皮亚齐,朱森皮:(1746-1826) 意大利天文学家,他于1801年发现了第一颗小行星——谷神星〔Battani〕Arab astronomer and mathematician. Considered the greatest astronomer of his time, he proved the possibility of annular eclipses and introduced an organized table of sines.巴塔尼:(1901-1973) 阿拉伯的天文学家和数学家。被公认是他那个时代最伟大的天文学家,他编制过星表和更为精确的日月运行表,改进了托勒密的天文计算法〔Bessel〕Prussian astronomer who recalculated the orbit of Halley's comet (1804), verified by parallax the distance from the earth to the twin star 61 Cygni (1838), and developed a class of mathematical functions based on his study of planetary perturbation.贝塞耳,弗雷德里希·威廉:(1784-1846) 普鲁士天文学家,重新测量了哈雷彗星轨道(1804年),通过视差核实地球到双子星座61──天鹅星座的距离(1838年),在其行星摄动研究的基础上发展了一种数学函数〔Clark〕American astronomer and lens manufacturer who with his sonAlvan Graham Clark (1832-1897) made the objective lenses of the world's two largest refracting telescopes, one at Lick Observatory in California (1888) and one at Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin (1897). 克拉克,阿尔凡:(1804-1887) 美国天文学家及透镜制造者,和其子埃尔文·格拉汉姆·克拉克 (1832-1897年)制造了世界上两个最大的折射望远镜的物镜,一个置于加利福尼亚的里克观测台(1888年),另一个置于威斯康星的耶基斯观测台(1897年) 〔Hubble〕American astronomer who discovered (1929) that the velocities of nebulae increase with distance.哈勃,埃德温·鲍威尔:(1889-1953) 美国天文学家,于1929年发现哈勃定律,即星云的速度随距离增加而增加〔Gunter〕English astronomer and mathematician who invented a surveying chain, quadrant, and scale and introduced the trigonometric termscosine and cotangent. 冈特,埃德蒙:(1581-1626) 英国天文学家和数学家,发明了测链,象限仪和标尺,并引进了两个三角学术语,余弦 和 余切 〔Sitter〕Dutch astronomer noted for his work on cosmology and relativity.德西特,威廉·德:(1872-1934) 荷兰天文学家,以其在宇宙学和相对论方面的工作而著名〔Ptolemaic〕Of or relating to the astronomer Ptolemy.天文学家托勒密的或与他有关的〔Brahe〕Danish astronomer whose accurate astronomical observations formed the basis for Johannes Kepler's laws of planetary motion.布雷赫,第谷:(1546-1601) 丹麦天文学家,其精确观测构成了关于天体运动的约翰尼斯·克普勒定律的基础〔Banneker〕American mathematician and astronomer who published an almanac (1792-1802) containing ephemerides that he had calculated.班尼克,本杰明:(1731-1806) 美国数学家和天文学家,他出版了一本历书(1792-1802年),其中包含他计算出的星历表〔Parsons〕British astronomer known for his improvements to telescope construction.帕森斯,威廉:(1800-1867) 英国天文学家,因其对望远镜构造的改进而闻名〔orb〕One of a series of concentric transparent spheres thought by ancient and medieval astronomers to revolve about Earth and carry the celestial bodies.透明天球层:古代和中世纪天文学家想象的、围绕地球并承载着天体的一系列透明天球之一
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