| 单词 | 奖励 |
| 释义 | 〔award〕To grant as merited or due:奖励，授予：因优点或善行而给予：〔badge〕An emblem given as an award or honor.荣誉徽章：作为奖励或荣誉而授予的徽章〔merit〕Pupils are rewarded or corrected, as they merit.学生会受到他们应得的奖励或惩戒〔premium〕Latin praemium [inducement, reward] 拉丁语 praemium [引诱，奖励] 〔bounty〕A reward, inducement, or payment, especially one given by a government for acts deemed beneficial to the state, such as killing predatory animals, growing certain crops, starting certain industries, or enlisting for military service.See Synonyms at bonus 奖励：报酬、奖励或酬劳，尤指政府因对某种被视为有益于国家的行为而给予的奖励，如捕杀野兽、种植某些农作物、开办某些实业或参军等 参见 bonus〔merit〕from Old French merite [reward or punishment] 源自 古法语 merite [奖励或惩罚] 〔incentive〕Something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that induces action or motivates effort.刺激; 诱因; 动机：引起行动或激发努力的某事，比如对惩罚的恐惧或对奖励的期望〔meritorious〕Deserving reward or praise; having merit.值得嘉奖的：值得奖励或称赞的；具有价值的〔laurel〕To honor, especially with an award or a prize.授予荣誉，尤指以奖励或奖品方式〔gain〕To secure as profit or reward; earn:谋得，谋生：获得利益或奖励；挣得：〔deserving〕Worthy, as of reward, praise, or aid.值得（奖励、赞扬或帮助）的〔repay〕a company that repays hard work with bonuses.对努力工作给予奖励的公司〔win〕To receive as a prize or reward for performance.赢得，夺得：因表现而获得…作为奖励或回报〔order〕A group of people upon whom a government or sovereign has formally conferred honor for unusual service or merit, entitling them to wear a special insignia:勋爵士团：由国家政府或国王向有杰出功勋或业绩的人们授予荣誉奖励他们佩戴特殊的勋章的一群人：〔bonus〕A $10,000 reward was offered to anyone who could provide information useful in retrieving the stolen silver. A 将奖励任何能为追回被盗的银子提供线索的人10,000美元。 〔hack〕One who undertakes unpleasant or distasteful tasks for money or reward; a hireling.雇佣工：为了钱或奖励而做一些没有意思或令人讨厌的工作的人；雇佣工〔clasp〕A small metal bar or other device attached to the ribbon of a military decoration to indicate the action or service for which it was awarded or an additional award of the same medal.勋表附饰：附在军事奖章悬带上的小金属棒或其它物件，标示获得奖章的行为或服务或同一奖章的附加奖励〔booty〕A valuable prize, award, or gain.奖励：一个有价值的奖励、奖品或收获〔incent〕To incentivize:刺激，奖励：刺激奖励：〔award〕Something awarded or granted, as for merit.奖品，奖：因优点奖励或授予的东西〔posthumous〕The wordposthumous is associated with death, both in meaning and in form. Our word goes back to the Latin wordpostumus, meaning "last born, born after the death of one's father, born after the making of a will,” and "last, final.”Postumus was largely used with respect to events occurring after death but not exclusively so,since the word was simply one of the superlative forms of the adverbpost, "subsequently, afterward.” Because of its use in connection with death,however, later Latin writers decided that the last part of the word must have to do withhumus, "earth,” or humāre, "to bury,” and began spelling the wordposthumus. This form of the Latin word was borrowed into English,being first recorded in a work composed before 1464.Perhaps the most telling use of the word appears in the poet Robert Southey's comment on the rewards of an author:"It was well we should be contented with posthumous fame, but impossible to be so with posthumous bread and cheese.”Posthumous 这个词在意义和形式上都与死亡有关。 英语中这个词可追溯到拉丁语postumus ， 意为“最后生的，父亲死后生的，立遗嘱之后出生的”和“最后的，最终的。”Postumus 绝大多数情况下用来指死后所发生的事情， 但也并非仅此一种用法，因为这个词只是意为“随后地，后来地”副词post 的最高级形式之一。 由于其用法与死亡有关，因此后来的拉丁语作者们决定该词的后半部分应与humus “土地”或 humare “埋葬”有关， 并开始将这个词拼写成posthumus。 这个拉丁词的拼写形式后来被借用到英语中，在英语中首次记录于1464年前所著的一部作品中。也许这个词最显著的使用出现在诗人罗伯特·骚塞对一个作者所得奖励的评论中：“我们满足于死后得到的声名，而不可能满足于死后所得到面包与奶酪，这样很好”〔candidate〕A person who seeks or is nominated for an office, prize, or honor.候选人，候补人：一个寻求得到或被提名担任一项官职、获得一个奖励或荣誉的人〔Oscar〕Any of the golden statuettes awarded annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievement in movies.奥斯卡金像奖：美国电影艺术学院为奖励在电影方面取得的成就而每年颁发的金像奖〔lure〕Something that tempts or attracts with the promise of pleasure or reward.诱惑物：以允诺给予满足或奖励的方式诱惑或吸引人的东西〔incommensurate〕a reward incommensurate with their efforts.与他们的努力不相称的奖励 |
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