| 单词 | 害怕 |
| 释义 | 〔timorous〕from timēre [to fear] 源自 timēre [害怕] 〔misgiving〕A feeling of doubt, distrust, or apprehension.See Synonyms at apprehension See Synonyms at qualm 怀疑：一种怀疑、不信任或害怕的感情 参见 apprehension 参见 qualm〔fearful〕Experiencing fear; frightened.See Synonyms at afraid 害怕的：经历恐惧的；害怕的 参见 afraid〔chill〕A sudden numbing fear or dread.恐惧：一种突然的、使人失去知觉的害怕或恐惧〔fright〕V., from Middle English frighten [to frighten, be afraid] 动词，源自 中古英语 frighten [害怕，担心] 〔awful〕*ayfull [awful] from Old English egefull ege [dread] -full [-ful] *ayfull [畏惧的] 源自 古英语 egefull ege [害怕；惧怕] -full [后缀，表充满…的或易于…的] 〔trance〕from Old French transe [passage, fear, vision] 源自 古法语 transe [通道，害怕，视觉] 〔startle〕To become alarmed, frightened, or surprised.受惊：变得警觉、害怕或惊讶〔fear〕Old Englishfǣr, the ancestor of our word fear, meant "calamity, disaster,”but not the emotion engendered by such an event.This is in line with the meaning of the prehistoric Common Germanic word.fēraz, "danger,” which is the source of words with similar senses in other Germanic languages,such as Old Saxon and Old High Germanfār, "ambush, danger,” and Old Icelandic fār, "treachery, damage.” Scholars, in fact, have determined the form and meaning of Germanic.fēraz by working backward from the forms and the meanings of its descendants. The most important cause of the change of meaning in the wordfear was probably the existence in Old English of the related verb fǣran, which meant "to terrify, take by surprise.” Fear is first recorded in Middle English with the sense "emotion of fear" in a work composed around 1290.古英语f?r 是 fear 的前身， 意为“不幸，灾难”，而不是因不幸或灾难引起的情绪。这符合史前普通日耳曼词feraz 的意思“危险的”， 是其他日耳曼语言中有相近意思的词的起源，如古撒克逊语和古高地德语far， “埋伏，危险，”和古冰岛语 far “挖掘，破坏”。 事实上，学者们已经通过对它的衍生词的形式和意思的反向研究决定德语feraz 的形式和意思。 引起词语fear 变化的最重要原因可能是古英语中相关动词 f?ran的存在， 意为“害怕，被惊奇抓住。” Fear 第一次在中世纪英语作为“害怕的情绪”被记录下来是在一部约1290年左右创作的作品中〔horror〕An intense, painful feeling of repugnance and fear.See Synonyms at fear 恐惧：强烈而令人痛苦的厌恶和害怕的感觉 参见 fear〔ugly〕from uggr [fear] 源自 uggr [害怕] 〔rook〕Customers are afraid of being rooked by unscrupulous vendors.顾客们害怕被无耻的卖主敲诈〔Jinnah〕Founder and first governor-general (1947-1948) of Pakistan. When India's independence from Britain was imminent, he feared the Moslem minority would be oppressed by the Hindus and insisted on a Moslem homeland, founded in 1947 as Pakistan.真纳，穆罕默德·阿里：(1876-1948) 巴基斯坦的创建者和第一届总督(1947-1948年） 。当印度要从英国独立出来的时侯，他害怕穆斯林少数民族会受到印度教徒的压迫，坚持在1947年成立一个被称为巴基斯坦的穆斯林国家〔fear〕A reason for dread or apprehension:害怕或不安的原因：〔buckle〕My knees buckled with fear.我害怕得双膝都直不起来了〔scare〕A condition or sensation of sudden fear.害怕：突然害怕的状态或感觉〔afraid〕afraid of ghosts; afraid to die; afraid for his life.害怕鬼；怕死；担心他的生命〔unearthly〕Unnaturally strange and frightening; eerie.See Synonyms at weird 奇异的，神秘的：非自然的神奇和害怕的；怪异的 参见 weird〔dismay〕 Horrify implies dread, shock, or revulsion: Horrify 暗含了害怕、震惊或突变之意： 〔afraid〕Filled with fear:恐惧的，害怕的：充满恐惧的：〔ugsome〕uggen [to fear] from Old Norse ugga from uggr [fear] uggen [害怕] 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 ugga 源自 uggr [恐惧] 〔outrageous〕Monstrous describes what is shockingly hideous or frightful: Monstrous 指令人极端惊骇或害怕的： 〔slacken〕slacken discipline; afraid that morale might slacken.放松纪律；害怕士气会松懈〔anxiety〕 Anxiety suggests feelings of fear and apprehension, especially when these emotions seem unrelated to objective sources: Anxiety 指害怕或忧虑的感觉，尤指与客观来源无关的情绪： 〔eerie〕Middle English eri [fearful] 中古英语 eri [害怕的] 〔fearful〕Feeling reverence, dread, or awe.敬畏的：感到尊敬，害怕或崇拜的〔anxiety〕 Worry implies persistent doubt or fear that disturbs one's peace of mind: Worry 指扰乱人精神安宁的持续不断的疑虑或害怕： 〔Mafia〕"Rome they despised, the Mafia they feared, but not to submission"(Mario Puzo)“他们鄙视罗马，害怕黑手党，但是绝不屈服”(马里奥·普佐)〔meticulous〕from metus [fear] 源自 metus [害怕] 〔scare〕Serving or intended to frighten people:恐怖的：用作或意欲使人感到害怕的：〔timid〕Fearful and hesitant:胆怯的：害怕的，犹豫不决的：〔yipe〕Used to express surprise, fear, or dismay.哎呀：用来表达惊讶、害怕或苦恼〔oh〕Used to express strong emotion, such as surprise, fear, anger, or pain.啊，嗬，唉，呀：用以表达强烈情感如惊讶、害怕、愤怒或痛苦的词〔Deimos〕from deimos [fear, terror] 源自 deimos [害怕，恐惧] 〔Phobos〕Greek [fear, deity who personifies fear] 希腊语 [害怕，象征恐惧的神] 〔people〕"those who fear and distrust the people, and wish to draw all powers from them into the hands of the higher classes"(Thomas Jefferson)“那些害怕且不信任群众的人，想把所有的权力都集中到上层阶级手上”(托马斯·杰弗逊)〔formidable〕from formīdāre [to fear] 源自 formīdāre [害怕] 〔fearful〕Extreme, as in degree or extent; dreadful:可怕的：在程度和范围上极端的；害怕的：〔eerie〕Inspiring inexplicable fear, dread, or uneasiness; strange and frightening.胆怯的：引起不可言状的恐惧、害怕或不安的；奇怪和可怕的〔potent〕"The police were potent only so long as they were feared"(Thomas Burke)“只有当他们害怕时，警察才是有权力的”(托马斯·伯克) |
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