| 单词 | 密西西比 |
| 释义 | 〔campaign〕Grant's Vicksburg campaign secured the entire Mississippi for the Union.格兰特的维克伯格战役为联邦挽救了整个密西西比〔Hatchie〕A river rising in northern Mississippi and flowing about 290 km (180 mi) generally northwest to the Mississippi River north of Memphis, Tennessee.哈奇河：一条发源于密西西比北部，流程约290公里（180英里）的河流，流向西北，在田纳西州孟菲斯北部注入密西西比河〔Patton〕American blues singer and guitarist who wrote several blues standards, including "Mississippi Boll Weevil Blues,” and helped pioneer the Mississippi blues style.巴顿，查理：美国蓝调音乐歌唱家与吉他演奏家，他创作了好几个蓝调音乐的固定曲目，包括《密西西比蓝调音乐》，并帮助开创了密西西比蓝调音乐风格〔Mississippian〕Of or relating to the state or residents of Mississippi or the Mississippi River.密西西比的：密西西比州的或密西西比州居民的或密西西比河的或与其有关的〔Mississippian〕Of, belonging to, or being the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the fifth period of the Paleozoic Era, characterized by the submergence of extensive land areas under shallow seas. See table at geologic time 密西西比的：属于或处于古生代第五世的地质年代的、或该年代的岩石系统的或沉积物的，这一地质时代以大量陆地沉入浅海为特征 参见 geologic time〔Mississippian〕The Mississippian Period. Also called Lower Carboniferous 密西西比时期 也作 Lower Carboniferous〔Carboniferous〕Of, belonging to, or denoting a geologic division of the Paleozoic Era following the Devonian and preceding the Permian, including the Mississippian Period and the Pennsylvanian Period and characterized, especially in the Pennsylvanian, by swamp formation and deposition of plant remains later hardened into coal.石炭纪的，石炭系的：属于或表示地质上的一个分段，即紧跟着泥盆纪而早于二叠纪的古生代，包括密西西比纪和宾夕法尼亚纪。古生代的特征，尤其在宾夕法尼亚纪的特征为，沼泽的形成以及后来变硬而成为煤的植物遗骸沉积〔graptolite〕Any of numerous extinct colonial marine animals chiefly of the orders Dendroidea and Graptoloidea of the late Cambrian to the early Mississippian periods, whose fossil remains are often used to date the rocks of the Silurian and Ordovician ages.笔石动物：许多已绝灭的殖民地海洋生物中的任何一种，主要为寒武纪晚期到密西西比纪早期的树形笔石目及笔石纲的生物， 其化石残存物常用于确定志留纪和奥陶纪岩石的年代〔gallery〕In Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and southern Alabama,an open roofed porch that runs along at least one side of a house is called agallery: "Out on the small front gallery she had hung Bobinôt's Sunday clothes to air" (Kate Chopin).Craig M. Carver, the author ofAmerican Regional Dialects, points out that the word gallery, from Old French galerie, was borrowed into British English in the 15th century and was brought over to the American colonies by English-speaking settlers.Although the word in the sense "porch" did not survive in the American English of the East Coast,it was borrowed separately, probably from Acadian French,into the English of 18th-century Louisianaand there survived as part of the Gulf Southern dialect.在得克萨斯州、阿肯色州、路易斯安那州、密西西比和南部阿拉巴马，至少在房屋的一侧延伸出来的一种敞开屋顶的门廊被称作gallery： “出了前面的小门廊，她把博比内的最好的衣服晾在那里” （凯特·肖邦）。美国区域方言 的作者克雷格·M·卡弗尔指出 gallery 来源于古代法语 galerie ， 在15世纪借入英语并由讲英语的殖民者带入美国殖民地。虽然该词当作“门廊”的意义没有在东海岸的美式英语中保存下来，但是它很有可能被分开借自阿卡迪亚的法语，并在18世纪进入路易斯安那英语，并在那里保存下来而成为南部港口方言的一部分〔Mississippi〕A state of the southeast United States. It was admitted as the 20th state in 1817. The first settlers in the region (1699) were French, and the area became part of Louisiana. It passed to the British (1763-1779) and then to the Spanish before being ceded to the United States in 1783. The Mississippi Territory, organized in 1798 and enlarged in 1804 and 1813, also included the present state of Alabama. Jackson is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,586,443.密西西比：美国东南部的一个州。它于1817年被接受为第二十个州。此地区最早的定居者（1699年）是法国人，当时这一片地区是路易斯安那的一部分。后来又归英国（1763-1779年）和西班牙统治，最后于1783年割让与美国。1789年成立密西西比区，并于1804和1813年两次扩大，其中也包括今天的阿拉巴马州。杰克逊是州首府和最大的城市。人口2,586,443〔Oxford〕A city of northern Mississippi south-southeast of Memphis, Tennessee. It is the seat of the University of Mississippi ("Old Miss"), established in 1844, and was William Faulkner's home town. Population, 9,882.牛津：密西西比南部一城市，位于田纳西州孟斐斯东南偏南。是密西西比大学的所在地（老密西），建于1844年，它是威廉姆·福克纳的家乡。人口9,882〔Biloxi〕A city of southeast Mississippi on a peninsula betweenBiloxi Bay and Mississippi Sound on the Gulf of Mexico. Old Biloxi was settled by the French in 1699. Population, 46,319. 比洛克西：美国密西西比州东南部一城市，位于墨西哥湾的比洛克西湾 与密西西比海峡之间的半岛上。老比洛克西是1699年由法国人建立的。人口46,319 〔Paleozoic〕Of, belonging to, or designating the era of geologic time that includes the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian periods and is characterized by the appearance of marine invertebrates, primitive fishes, land plants, and primitive reptiles. See table at geologic time 古生代的：地质时代的一个时期的，属于这个时期的或这么称呼的，包括寒武纪、奥陶纪、志留纪、泥盆纪、密西西比纪、宾夕法尼亚纪和二叠纪时期，并且以海洋无脊椎动物、原始鱼类、陆地植物和早期爬行动物的出现为特征 参见 geologic time〔Cajun〕Often Cajan A member of a group living in southern Alabama and southeast Mississippi, of mixed white, Black, and Native American ancestry. 常作 Cajan 阿卡迪亚人：居住在阿拉巴马南部和密西西比东南部的一个民族，混有白人、黑人和印第安人的血统〔Jackson〕The capital and largest city of Mississippi, in the west-central part of the state. Originally a small trading post, it was chosen as capital in 1821 and named in honor of Andrew Jackson. Population, 196,637.杰克逊：美国密西西比州的首府和最大城市，位于该州的中西部。原来是一个小商业港口，在1821年被指定为首府，其市名是为了纪念安德鲁·杰克逊。人口196,637〔Marquette〕French missionary who in 1673 accompanied Louis Jolliet on an extensive exploration of the Wisconsin, Mississippi, and Illinois rivers.马凯特，雅克：(1637-1675) 法国传教士，1673年和路易斯·朱利特一块对威斯康星、密西西比和伊利诺斯河作了仔细的考察〔Hattiesburg〕A city of southeast Mississippi southeast of Jackson. Once a lumbering center, it now has varied industries. Population, 41,882.哈蒂斯堡城：密西西比东南一城市，位于杰克逊东南。曾是一个伐木业中心，如今具有各种各样的工业。人口41,882〔Devonian〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, system of rocks, or sedimentary deposits of the fourth period of the Paleozoic Era, after the Silurian and before the Mississippian or Carboniferous Period, and characterized by the appearance of forests and amphibians. See table at geologic time 泥盆纪的：归入古生代第四纪的地质时期的岩石系统或沉积矿床泥盆纪。处于志留记之后，密西西比纪或石炭纪之前，森林和两栖类的出现是其特征 参见 geologic time〔Pascagoula〕A city of extreme southeast Mississippi east of Biloxi on Mississippi Sound. It is a port of entry, fishing center, and coastal resort. Population, 25,899.帕斯卡古拉：美国密西西比州东南端的一座城市，在密西西比湾比洛克西东部。这是一处海关港口，渔业中心和海滨胜地。人口25,899〔Meredith〕American civil rights advocate whose registration (1963) at the traditionally segregated University of Mississippi prompted a riot, which was spurred by state officials who defied federal pleas for peaceful integration.麦勒迪斯，詹姆斯·霍华德：(生于 1933) 美国民权倡导者，在1963年进入历来实行种族隔离的密西西比大学，并引发了一场骚乱，那些不顾联邦政府和平解决种族平等待遇的呼吁的州府官员们对这场骚乱起了推动作用〔alligator〕Either of two large reptiles,Alligator mississipiensis of the southeast United States or A. sinensis of China, having sharp teeth and powerful jaws. They differ from crocodiles in having a broader, shorter snout. 短吻鳄：两种大型爬行动物，美国东南部的密西西比鳄 或中国的 扬子鳄 中一种，它们有尖利的牙齿和有力的颚部。和一般鳄鱼相比它们有更宽，更短的鼻子 〔Delta〕An area of the south-central United States extending on either side of the Mississippi River from Memphis, Tennessee, to Vicksburg, Mississippi. An important cotton-producing region, it is noted for its folk culture, especially as the home of the earliest blues music.密西西比三角洲：在密西西比河两岸延伸的美国中南部地区，从田纳西州的孟菲斯至密西西比州的维克斯堡。密西西比三角洲是重要的产棉区并以其民间文化闻名，尤指它是早期蓝调音乐的发源地 |
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