| 单词 | 履行 |
| 释义 | 〔responsible〕Having the means to pay debts or fulfill obligations.有能力履行的，有偿债能力的：具有还债或履行义务的手段的〔deliver〕The senator delivered on her pledge. He is a manager who just can't seem to deliver.这个参议员成功地履行了她的誓言。他是一个看起来不会发迹的经理〔responsible〕Liable to be required to give account, as of one's actions or of the discharge of a duty or trust.负责的，有责任的：易于被要求作出陈述的，如要求对自己的行为或责任或职责的履行〔moratorium〕An authorized period of delay in the performance of an obligation.延缓偿付期：在履行法律义务时法律所允许的延缓期限〔fill〕To possess and discharge the duties of; hold:担任：负有或执行…的责任；履行：〔devout〕Devoted to religion or to the fulfillment of religious obligations.See Synonyms at religious 献身于宗教的或履行宗教义务 参见 religious〔prompt〕Carried out or performed without delay:立刻的：不加推迟地被执行或履行的：〔discharge〕Fulfillment of the terms of something, such as a debt or promise.履行责任：履行，执行如债务、誓约的条款〔father〕The verbfather has come to be used widely to mean specifically to "perform the child-rearing functions of a father,”particularly in the gerundfathering, as inFathering a step-child takes considerable tact and understanding. This usage reflects the same social changes that have led to the analogous use of the verbparent and has met with the same kinds of critical resistance.In the most recent surveythe example cited was rejected by 64 percent of the Usage Panel.A problem particular to this use offather is that it may occasion opportunities for humorous misconstruction,since it is in direct competition with the older sense of "beget.” ·It is notablethat the analogous use ofmother as a verb meaning specifically "to perform the child-rearing functions of a mother" is encountered only rarely.It is likely that the discrepancy in the frequency of these new uses ofmother and father reflects the fact that recent writers on family life have tended to place more emphasis on a reconceptualization of the traditional paternal role in child-rearing.See Usage Note at parent 动词father 被广泛应用， 尤指“履行一个父亲养育孩子的职责”，特别是动名词fathering， 如在抚育养子得花费巨大的心智和理解 。 这种用法反应了引起动词parent 相似用法的同样社会变化， 并遭到了同样的批评反对。在最近的调查中，引用的例子被用法专题使用小组64%的成员反对。特别对于father 这种用法的一个问题是， 它可能会引起幽默的误解，因为它直接与旧观念的“生育”冲突。值得注意的是，mother 作为动词的相似用法意思特指“履行一个母亲生养孩子的职责”， 这种用法很少见。看起来mother 和 father 这些新用法出现频率的不一致反映了一个事实， 那就是近期家庭生活题材的作者们倾向于将更多的重点放在重新定义父母在抚养孩子上所充任的传统角色 参见 parent〔perform〕"I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do" (Edward VIII).“我发现象我希望的那样，即承担沉重的责任又履行国王的义务是不可能的” （爱德华八世）〔Noriega〕Panamanian general. As commander in chief of the Panamanian National Guard, he assumed the role of head of state (1985) despite having never been formally elected. In 1992 he was convicted in the United States on charges relating to drug trafficking and sentenced to prison.诺瑞加，曼纽·安东尼奥：巴拿马将军。作为巴拿马国民警卫队的总司令，他履行国家元首的职务（1985），尽管他从未被正式选举过。1992年，他在美国因走私毒品方面的指控而被判定有罪，并因此而入狱〔satisfy〕To discharge an obligation to (a creditor).履行：向（债权人）履行义务〔valet〕An employee, as in a hotel or on a ship, who performs personal services for guests or passengers.服务员：为客人或乘客履行私人服侍的雇佣人，如在旅店里或在船上〔committee〕A group of people officially delegated to perform a function, such as investigating, considering, reporting, or acting on a matter.See Usage Note at collective noun 委员会：受官方委托履行一种职能的一群人，例如对事情考察、研究、报告或采取行动 参见 collective noun〔security〕Something deposited or given as assurance of the fulfillment of an obligation; a pledge.保证金：给予或存放某一物品以确保履行某一义务的某物；担保〔function〕from fūnctus [past participle of] fungī [to perform, execute] 源自 fūnctus fungī的过去分词 [去履行，去实施] 〔perform〕To take action in accordance with the requirements of; fulfill:履行：根据…需要而采取行动；满足：〔bargain〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "an agreement arrived at after discussion in which the parties involved promise to honor their respective obligations": 这些名词的中心意思都是“党派间讨论之后而达成的许诺履行各自义务的协定”： 〔nonbank〕Of, relating to, or done by a business or an institution that is not a bank but performs similar services.非银行的：属于、关于或由非银行的工商机构办理的，但履行与银行相似的责任〔purpose〕To intend or resolve to perform or accomplish.意图或决定履行或完成〔personal〕Done, made, or performed in person:亲自的，本人的：亲自做、制造或履行：〔vow〕An earnest promise to perform a specified act or behave in a certain manner, especially a solemn promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order:誓言：以某种方式履行一特定行动或行为的诚挚承诺，尤指答应遵循一种宗教法规生活和行事的正式许诺：〔venireman〕A person summoned to jury duty under a venire.陪审员候选人：受陪审员召集令召集履行陪审职责的人〔responsible〕Liable may refer to a legal obligation, as to pay damages, or to a responsibility to do something,as to perform jury duty, if called on: Liable 可指如赔偿损坏物等法律义务或指做某事的责任，如受召履行陪审员职责： 〔evade〕To avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing:规避：避免完成、回答或履行：〔exercise〕The discharge of a duty, function, or office.履行职责：任务、责任或职责的履行〔guaranty〕An agreement by which one person assumes the responsibility of assuring payment or fulfillment of another's debts or obligations.保证书：某人为承担保证付款或为他人履行债务或其他义务等责任而签定的条约〔task〕A function to be performed; an objective.目标：应被履行的职责；目标〔option〕The right of the holder of an insurance policy to specify the manner in which payments are to be made or credited to the policyholder.被保险人对赔款方式的选择权：保险单持有者指明以何种方式向其履行或支付赔款的权利〔binding〕Imposing or commanding adherence to a commitment, an obligation, or a duty:有约束力的：强制要求或命令履行承诺、义务或责任：〔function〕Latin fūnctiō fūnctiōn- [performance, execution] 拉丁语 fūnctiō fūnctiōn- [履行，实施] 〔fill〕To satisfy or meet; fulfill:满足，迎合：使满意或使满足；履行：〔fidelity〕 Fidelity implies the unfailing fulfillment of one's duties and obligations and strict adherence to vows or promises: Fidelity 意为一丝不苟地履行自己的职责与义务，言而有信或忠于誓言： 〔posse〕A group of people summoned by a sheriff to aid in law enforcement.民兵队，武装团：郡长调集来履行法律职责的一群人〔caretaker〕One that temporarily performs the duties of an office:代理者临时履行某公职职责的人：〔systematist〕One who adheres to or formulates a system or systems.订立制度者，履行制度者：体系或制度的遵循者或制定者〔promise〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to declare solemnly that one will perform or refrain from a particular course of action": 这些动词共同的中心意思是“严肃地宣布某人将履行或避免某一特定的行为方式”： 〔incapable〕Unable to perform adequately; incompetent:不胜任的：不能充分履行的；无能的：〔ungrateful〕"I will not perform the ungrateful task of comparing cases of failure"(Abraham Lincoln)“我不愿履行喻为失败的徒劳工作”(亚伯拉罕·林肯)〔expense〕Charges incurred by an employee in the performance of work:业务费用，经费：雇员在履行工作中所带来的花费： |
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