| 单词 | 巴格达 |
| 释义 | 〔Sippar〕An ancient city of northern Babylonia on the Euphrates River south-southwest of present-day Baghdad. In early times it was a religious center devoted to the worship of the sun god Shamash.锡帕尔：巴比伦北部的一个古城，在幼发拉底河畔，位于现在的巴格达西南偏南。以前该城曾是宗教中心，信奉太阳神夏妈西〔Mansur〕Arab caliph (754-775) who founded Baghdad in 764.曼苏尔：(1844-1922) 阿拉伯哈里发(754-775年），于764年建立巴格达〔Ctesiphon〕An ancient city of central Iraq on the Tigris River southeast of Baghdad. As the residence of Parthian kings it was renowned for its splendor. The Arabs captured and plundered the city in 637.泰西封：伊拉克中部的一个古城，位于底格里斯河沿岸，巴格达东南部。作为帕提亚国王们的王宫，它以其辉煌灿烂而闻名。阿拉伯人于637年攻陷并劫掠了该城〔Aleppo〕A city of northwest Syria near the Turkish border. Inhabited perhaps as early as the sixth millenniumb.c. , Aleppo was a key point on the caravan route across Syria to Baghdad and later a major center of Christianity in the Middle East. Population, 985,413. 阿勒坡：叙利亚西北部一城市，位于土耳其边界附近。也许早在公元前 六千年即有人居住，阿勒坡为穿过叙利亚通往巴格达交通要道上的重要一站，后成为中东基督教的主要中心。人口985,413 〔Baghdad〕The capital and largest city of Iraq, in the center of the country on the Tigris River. Founded in the eighth century, it became a large and powerful city whose greatness is reflected in theArabian Nights. Population, 2,200,000. 巴格达：伊拉克的首都及最大的城市，位于该国中部，底格里斯河沿岸。建于8世纪，并成为一个富强盛大的城市，这在《一千零一夜》 书中可反映出。人口2,200,000 〔Seleucia〕An ancient city of Mesopotamia on the Tigris River south-southeast of modern Baghdad. Founded c. 300b.c. , it was an important commercial center and the chief city of the empire founded by Seleucus I. 塞琉西亚：美索不达米亚的一座古城，位于今巴格达东南偏南的底格里斯河畔。建于公元前 300年左右，是塞琉卡斯一世缔造的王国的一个重要的商业中心和主要城市 〔Irbil〕A city of northern Iraq north of Baghdad. Built on the site of ancient Arbela, it is a trade center. Population, 333,903.伊尔比尔：伊拉克北部城市，在巴格达以北，建于古城阿尔贝拉的遗址，是一个贸易中心。人口333,903〔Samarra〕A city of north-central Iraq on the Tigris River north-northwest of Baghdad. It was the capital of the Abbasside dynasty in the ninth century and is today a pilgrimage center for Shiite Moslems. Population, 24,746.撒马拉：伊拉克中北部一城市，位于巴格达西北偏北部的底格里斯河畔。曾是9世纪阿拔斯王朝首都，现在是什叶派穆斯林朝圣地。人口24,746〔Arbil〕A city of northern Iraq north of Baghdad. Built on the site of ancient Arbela, it is a trade center. Population, 864,900阿比尔：伊拉克北部城市，位于巴格达以北。建于古埃尔比勒遗址上，现为贸易中心。人口864,900〔Karbala〕A city of central Iraq south-southwest of Baghdad. It is a pilgrimage site for Shiite Moslems. Population, 184,574.卡尔巴拉：伊拉克中部一城市，位于巴格达西南偏南。该市为伊斯兰教什叶派的圣地。人口184,574〔Mosul〕A city of northern Iraq on the Tigris River north-northwest of Baghdad. An important center on the historical caravan route across northern Mesopotamia, it became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. Mosul was awarded to Iraq by the League of Nations in 1925. Population, 570,926.摩苏尔：伊拉克北部一城市，位于巴格达西北偏北的底格里斯河沿岸，是历史上穿越美索不达米亚北部的商队路线上的一个重要中心，16世纪成为奥斯曼帝国的一部分，在1925年被国际联盟判给伊拉克。人口570,926〔baldachin〕from Baldacco [Baghdad] 源自 巴达科 [巴格达] 〔tabby〕after al-'Attābīya , a suburb of Baghdad, Iraq 源自 艾尔·艾塔比亚 ，伊拉克巴格达的一个郊区 |
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