单词 | 当权者 |
释义 | 〔responsible〕These adjectives share the meaning obliged to answer, as for one's actions, to an authority that may impose a penalty for failure.这些形容词的共有意思是有义务对可能惩罚失误的当权者作出答复的,如对自己的行为。〔conflict〕the gubernatorial contest.当权者的斗争。〔stable〕A group, as of athletes, under common management, authority, or ownership:受同一机构、当权者或主权人管理的一群人,如运动员:〔responsible〕 Amenable implies the condition of being subject to the control of an authority and therefore the absence of complete autonomy: Amenable 指受当权者的控制,因而缺乏完全的自主权的状况: 〔dispensation〕An exemption from a church law, a vow, or another similar obligation granted in a particular case by an ecclesiastical authority.特许,赦免:在特定情况下,由教会当权者授权赦免的教会法律、誓约或其他类似的义务的免除〔compulsion〕"The compulsion to protect the powerful from the discomfort of public disclosure feeds further abuse and neglect"(Boston Globe)“为了使当权者免受被当众揭发的痛苦,这股冲动进一步助长了权力滥用和玩忽职守”(波士顿环球)〔czar〕The wordczar can also be spelled tsar. Czar is the most common form in American usageand virtually the only one employed in the extended senses "any tyrant" or informally, "one in authority.”Buttsar is preferred by most scholars of Slavic studies as a more accurate transliteration of the Russian and is often found in scholarly writing with reference to one of the Russian emperors.单词czar 也能拼写为 tsar。 Czar 是最普遍的美国用法,并且实际上是唯一引申为“任何独裁者”或者非正式指“当权者”的词语。但是tsar 是大多数斯拉夫语研究学者更多地用作俄语的更加正确的翻译, 并且经常在学术文章中指其中的一位沙皇〔alderman〕A noble of high rank or authority in Anglo-Saxon England.贵族,当权者:盎格鲁-撒克逊时期英格兰的高等贵族或当权者 |
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