| 单词 | 很大 |
| 释义 | 〔slam〕An act of shutting forcefully and loudly:砰的关上的动作：有力并发出很大声音的关的动作：〔beignet〕New Orleans, Louisiana, has been a rich contributor of French loan words and local expressions to American English.One variety of speech in this city is so distinctive that it has a name:yat. Many of the words, such asbeignet, café au lait, faubourg, lagniappe, and krewe, reflect the New World French cuisine and culture characterizing this city and much of southern Louisiana. Other words reflect distinctive physical characteristics of the city:banquette, a raised sidewalk, and camelback and shotgun, distinctive architectural styles found among New Orleans houses. 路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良对法语词汇和当地表达方式溶入美式英语起了很大贡献。这个城市里的语言是如此独特以致人们叫它yat。 许多词如beignet，cafè au lait，faubourg，lagniappe 和 krewe 反映了该城和南路易丝安娜州大部地区的新大陆上法式的烹饪和文化特色。 其它词反映了该城独特的外貌和特征：banquette 高起的人行道， camelback 和 shotgun 新奥尔良房屋的独特建筑形式 〔downfall〕A fall of rain or snow, especially a heavy or unexpected one.大阵雨（雪）：特别指很大的意料之外的大阵雨或大雪〔goodly〕Somewhat large; considerable:相当大的；很大的：〔importance〕The works of John Locke are of great social import.约翰·洛克的作品具有很大的社会意义。〔sandstorm〕A strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.沙暴：带有沙石和尘土的强度很大的风暴〔Disraeli〕British politician who served as prime minister (1868 and 1874-1880) and was instrumental in extending the power and scope of the British Empire.迪斯雷利，本杰明：(1804-1881) 英国政治家，曾任首相(1868年和1874-1880年），为扩大英帝国的权力和范围起了很大的推动作用〔whether〕"We came in full View of a great Island or Continent, (for we knew not whether)”(Jonathan Swift)“我们充分清楚地看到了一座岛屿或是一块巨大的陆地，（因为我们不知道很大是哪一个）”(乔纳森·斯威夫特)〔raunchy〕Exhibiting lust.性欲强的：表现出很大欲望的〔distance〕The curriculum committee is a distance from where it was two months ago.课程设计委员会的工作，两个月来取得很大进展〔slapstick〕When we talk about slapstick,we probably do not think of two sticks slapping together,yet the word has its origin in a device that was made of two flat pieces of wood fastened at one end.This device made a loud sound if one struck someone with it,a much louder sound than a single piece would have made.Such a sound and such a blow were the stuff of comedy,albeit the comedy of farce and pantomine in which this device was originally used (the word is first recorded in 1896).Through its use with other nouns,such ascomedy, slapstick developed an abstract sense that encompassed far more than its original literal meaning.Slapstick by itself (first recorded in 1926) could now refer to the whole genre of comedy in which the literal slapstick played a role. 当我们谈到闹剧时，我们可能不会想到两根木棍敲到一起，但这个词源于一种用两块一端绑在一起的平木板制成的装置。当一个人用这个装置打某人的时候，它会发出很大的声音，这种声音比一块木板所能发出的声音大得多。这种声音和打击是喜剧里的东西，尽管这种装置最初用于闹剧和哑剧中（这个词最早的有记载的使用是在1896年），通过与其它名词连用，如comedy, slapstick 发展到了抽象的含意， 包含了远比最初的字面意思要多的含意。Slapstick （最早的有记载的使用是在1926年）这个词本身现在指的是使用闹剧中的手法的一整类喜剧 〔titanic〕Having great stature or enormous strength; huge or colossal:巨大的：有很大体形或巨大力量的；巨大的或庞大的：〔slam〕To put, throw, or otherwise forcefully move so as to produce a loud noise:猛力投掷，猛力放置：为了弄出很大的声音而放、扔或做其它有力的运动：〔slam〕A forceful impact that makes a loud noise.撞击：有力的，发出很大声音的撞击〔Mayer〕German physicist noted for his contributions to the understanding of thermodynamics.迈尔，尤里乌斯·罗伯特·冯：(1814-1878) 德国物理学家，为热力学研究作出很大贡献〔smart〕Smart is a word that has digressed considerably from its original meaning of "stinging, sharp,”as in a smart blow. The standard meaning of "clever, intelligent,”probably picks up on the original semantic element of vigor or quick movement.Smart has taken on other senses as a regionalism. In New England and in the Southsmart can mean "accomplished, talented.” The phraseright smart can even be used as a noun meaning "a considerable number or amount": "We have read right smart of that book" (Catherine C. Hopley).smart 这个词的原意是 “刺痛的，剧烈的”，就象在词组 一次强烈的打击中一样，后来这个词的意思有了很大的转变。 它的标准意思“聪明的，智慧的”，也许是从原来的词素“活力或快速运动”中来的。Smart 有地区性的其它意思。 在新英格兰和南方，smart 可以译为“有才能的，有天赋的”。 词组right smart 还可以用作一个名词， 意为“数量大的”： “我们读过了那本书的大半部分” （凯瑟琳·C·霍普雷）〔superstar〕One that is extremely popular or prominent or that is a major attraction.极受欢迎、极为著名或具有很大吸引力的人〔healthy〕Sizable; considerable:相当大的；很大的：〔rugged〕Demanding great effort, ability, or endurance:艰难的：需要很大努力、能力或忍耐的：〔Arlington〕A city of northern Texas midway between Dallas and Fort Worth. It has a huge industrial park and is the site of the Pecan Bowl. Population, 261,721.阿灵顿：得克萨斯北部一城市，位于达拉斯和沃思堡中间。有一个很大的工业区，是核桃碗的遗址。人口261,721〔world〕did her a world of good; candidates that are worlds apart on foreign policy.给她很多好处；在外交政策中分歧很大的候选人们〔geoduck〕A very large, edible clam(Panope generosa) of the Pacific coast of northwest North America. 陆蛤，女神蛤：一种很大的食用蛤（陆蛤） ，生长在北美洲西北的太平洋海岸 〔tank〕A large, often metallic container for holding or storing liquids or gases.箱：用来容纳或储存液体或气体的体积很大的、经常是金属的容器〔heroine〕The wordhero should no longer be regarded as restricted to men in the sense "a person noted for courageous action,”thoughheroine is always restricted to women. The distinction betweenheroine and hero is still useful, however, in referring to the principal character of a fictional work, in as much as the virtues and qualities that become a traditional literary heroine like Elizabeth Bennet or Isabel Archer are generally quite different from those that become a traditional literary hero like Tom Jones or Huckleberry Finn.单词hero 不应该仅限于指男人， 因为它有“因勇敢行为而出名的人”的意思，尽管heroine 仅用于女人。 heroine 与 hero 之间的区别用于区分虚构的作品中的主要人物仍然有用， 因象伊丽莎白·贝内特或伊莎贝拉·阿彻这样的传统文学上的女主角与象汤姆·琼斯或哈克贝利·费恩这样的传统的文学上的男主角的美德与品质，一般说来，有很大不同〔slew〕A large amount or number; a lot:许多，大量：很大的数量或数目；很多：〔smart〕A lot; a considerable amount:很多：许多；一个很大的数量：〔opium〕A bitter, yellowish-brown, strongly addictive narcotic drug prepared from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.鸦片：一种味苦、瘾性很大的棕黄色毒品，从未熟的罂粟汁干燥物中制得，含有生物碱，如吗啡、可卡因、罂粟碱〔outsize〕An unusual size, especially a very large size.超大号：不寻常的尺寸，尤指很大的尺寸〔throw〕To hurl or fling with great force or speed:猛力投扑：用很大的力量或以很快的速度猛投或猛掷：〔lewisite〕An oily, colorless to violet or brown liquid, C2H 2AsCl 3, used to make a highly toxic gas weapon. 路易斯毒气：一种无色到琥珀或深褐色的油状液体，C2H 2AsCl 3，用于制造一种毒性很大的毒气武器 〔powerful〕In the upper southern United States the wordspowerful and mighty are intensives used frequently like the adverb very : Your boy's grown powerful big.The new baby is mighty purty.Powerfulis used as an adjective in some expressions: The storm did a powerful lot of harm. In the same dialect regionthe nounpower has, in addition to its standard meaning, the sense of "a large number or amount.”This sense appears in theOxford English Dictionary as common in dialectal British English of the 18th and 19th centuries: "It has done a power of work" (Charles Dickens).All these derivative senses ofpower and might take advantage of the notion of strength inherent in these nouns, making them natural intensives. Colloquial English is always on the lookout for ways to make language more vivid with new intensives.We think of the upper southern part of the United States as linguistically conservative,but in fact it has preserved uses ofpower, powerful, and mighty that were innovative in their time. 在美国中南部powerful 及 mighty 这两个词用作强调词并与 very 一样用得很频繁： 你的儿子已长得很大了。新生儿非常干净。Powerful在有些表达中还用作形容词： 这暴风造成巨大灾害。 在同一方言区中，名词power 除了具有标准含义外， 还有“大的数字或数量”之意。该意义出现在牛津英语词典 中， 在18世纪及19世纪的英国英语方言中使用也十分普遍： “它已做了大量工作” （查尔斯·狄更斯）。所有power 及 might 的这些衍生意义都利用两个名词本身力量的含义而使它们成为强调词。 英语口语一直在寻求途径以运用新的强调词，使语言变得更为生动。我们认为美国中南部在语言的使用上是很保守的，但事实上，这部分地区却保留了在当时十分创新的power，powerful 及 mighty 的用法 〔major〕Requiring great attention or concern; very serious:严重的：需要很大的关心和注意的；非常严重的：〔Henie〕Norwegian-born figure skater who was largely responsible for making ice skating a popular competitive sport. She won Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936 and ten consecutive world championships (1927-1936).赫尼，索加：(1912-1969) 挪威裔花样滑冰运动员，她对滑冰成为颇受欢迎的竞技性运动起了很大作用。她获1928年、1932和1936年的奥林匹克金牌以及连续十次世界锦标赛冠军（1927-1936年）〔discharge〕The musket discharged loudly.旧式步枪发声很大〔soldier〕A sexually undeveloped form of certain ants and termites, having large heads and powerful jaws specialized to serve as fighting weapons.兵蚁：性发育不完全的某种蚂蚁和白蚁，头很大且颚有力，作为打架的武器〔scenographic〕"Contemporary design has a strongly scenographic appeal, as if modern rooms were meant to be stage sets"(Los Angeles Times)“当代设计对具有舞台布景的透视画法有很大的兴趣，这就如同现代的房间”(洛杉矶时报)〔heartily〕With great appetite or enjoyment:有很大的胃口或乐趣地：〔considerable〕Large in amount, extent, or degree:相当大的：在数量、范围或程度上很大的：〔stead〕"His personal relationship with the electorate stands in good stead"(John Sears)“他与选民的个人关系是有很大帮助的”(约翰·西尔斯)〔kick〕a rifle with a heavy kick.后座力很大的步枪 |
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