单词 | 心理学家 |
释义 | 〔Gesell〕American psychologist and pediatrician noted for his research on child development.格塞尔,阿诺德·卢西乌斯:(1880-1961) 美国心理学家和儿科专家,以其在儿童成长方面的研究而著称〔Hinkle〕American psychiatrist who in New York City cofounded the first psychotherapy clinic in the United States (1908).辛克尔,贝雅特里齐·摩西·范·盖森:(1874-1953) 美国心理学家,于1908年在纽约市与别人合作建立了美国第一家心理治疗诊所〔Rhine〕American psychologist noted for his pioneering work in parapsychology.莱因,约瑟夫·班克斯:(1895-1980) 美国心理学家,以其在通灵学中的先驱工作而著名〔Martin〕American psychologist noted for her pioneering work in gerontology.马丁,莉莉安·简:(1851-1943) 美国女心理学家,因其在老年医学领域领先的研究工作而著名〔psychotherapist〕An individual, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or psychiatric social worker, who practices psychotherapy.心理治疗专家,心理治疗师:进行心理治疗的人,如精神病医师、心理学家、精神病护士或精神病社会工作者〔psychologist〕A person trained and educated to perform psychological research, testing, and therapy.心理学家:经过训练和教育,进行心理学研究、测试和诊断的人〔James〕American psychologist and philosopher. A founder of pragmatism and the psychological movement of functionalism, he developed an approach to intellectual issues that greatly influenced American thought. His works includeThe Will to Believe (1897) and The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902). 詹姆斯,威廉:(1842-1910) 美国心理学家和哲学家。作为机能心理学的创始人和实用主义创始人,他提出的思想指导行为观点极大地影响了美国人的思想。著作有《信仰的意愿》 (1897年)和 《宗教信仰经验》 (1902年) 〔Calkins〕American psychologist and philosopher. A student of William James, she was the first American woman recognized as an important figure in psychology and philosophy.卡尔金斯,玛丽·惠尔顿:(1863-1930) 美国心理学家和哲学家。威廉·詹姆斯的学生,她是美国第一位被认为在心理学和哲学方面均是重要人物的女子〔Lorenz〕Austrian psychologist. He shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for studies of individual and social behavior patterns.洛伦茨,康拉德·扎迦利:(1903-1989) 奥地利心理学家。因在个人与社会行为方式方面的研究而获1973年诺贝尔奖〔McDougall〕British-born American psychologist who theorized that human behavior is determined by both instinctive and intentional strivings.麦克杜格安,威廉:(1871-1938) 英裔美国心理学家,他的理论认为人类的行为是由本能的和有意识的奋斗共同决定的〔Baldwin〕American psychologist and editor who founded and edited (1894-1909) thePsychological Review. 鲍德温,詹姆斯·马克:(1861-1934) 美国心理学家和编辑,创立并编辑了《精神病学评论》 (1894-1909年) 〔Jaspers〕German psychiatrist and philosopher. A founder of modern existentialism, he was concerned with human reactions to extreme situations. His works includeMan and the Modern World (1931) and The Future of Mankind (1957). 雅斯贝斯,卡尔·狄奥多尔:(1883-1969) 德国心理学家和哲学家。现代存在主义的创始人,他研究人对极端条件的反应。著作有《现时代人》 (1931年)和 《人类的未来》 (1957年) 〔Maslow〕American psychologist and a founder of humanistic psychology who developed a hierarchical model of human motivation, in which a higher need, ultimately that for self-actualization, is expressed only after lower needs are fulfilled.马斯洛,亚伯拉罕:(1908-1970) 美国心理学家,人文主义心理学的奠基人。他提出人类行为动机的等级模型,根据该模型,只有当基本的低级需求被满足后,高级需求──最终就是对自我实现的需求,才会表现出来〔Clark〕Panamanian-born American psychologist and author who demonstrated the psychological effects of racial segregation and ghetto life, influencing the Supreme Court ruling inBrown v. Board of Education (1954). 克拉克,肯尼思·班克罗夫特:(生于 1914) 巴拿马裔美国心理学家和作家,揭示了种族隔离和少数民族聚集区生活的心理效应,影响了最高法院对布朗 , 教育局 案的裁定(1954年) 〔Bettelheim〕Austrian-born American psychologist noted for his studies of children and education. His works includeLove is Not Enough (1950) and The Uses of Enchantment (1976). 贝特尔海姆,布鲁诺:(1903-1990) 奥地利裔美籍心理学家,以其对儿童和教育的研究而著称。作品有《仅有爱是不够的》 (1950年)和 《魅力的用处》 (1976年) 〔Fechner〕German psychologist and physicist who studied the relationship between strength of stimulus and intensity of sensation, thereby founding psychophysics.费克纳,古斯塔夫·狄奥多里克:(1801-1887) 德国心理学家及物理学家,他对刺激力量与感情强烈程度之间的关系进行研究,进而创立了物理心理学〔Skinner〕American psychologist. A leading behaviorist, Skinner influenced the fields of psychology and education with his theories of stimulus-response behavior. His books includeWalden Two (1961) and Beyond Freedom and Dignity (1971). 斯金纳,布(鲁斯)·腓(特烈):(1904-1990) 美国心理学家。作为新行为主义代表人物,斯金纳以他关于刺激-反应行为的理论影响了心理学和教育领域。他的作品包括《华尔登第二》 (1961年)以及 《超越自由与尊严》 (1971年) 〔Ogden〕British psychologist and educator who designed Basic English, a simplified form of English made up of 850 words.奥格登,查尔斯·凯:(1889-1957) 英国心理学家和教育家,设计了基础英语-由850个词组成的简化英语形式〔clinician〕A physician, psychologist, or psychiatrist specializing in clinical studies or practice.临床医师:从事临床研究或实践的医生、心理学家或精神病学家〔Weber〕German physiologist and psychologist who studied sensory response and is considered a founder of experimental psychology.韦伯,厄恩斯特·亨利希:(1795-1878) 德国生理学家和心理学家。他研究了触觉反应,被认为是实验心理学的创始人之一〔Ellis〕British psychologist and writer known for his pioneering works on sexuality, such asStudies in the Psychology of Sex (seven volumes, 1897-1928). 埃利斯,(亨利)哈夫洛克:(1859-1939) 英国心理学家和作家,以其在性方面的开创性的作品而闻名,例如《性心理的研究》 (共七卷,1897-1928年) 〔Rogers〕American psychologist. A founder of humanistic psychology, he developed client-centered therapy, in which the client directs the focus and pace of each session.罗杰斯,卡尔:(1902-1987) 美国心理学家,人本主义心理学的缔造者。他首创以患者为中心的心理疗法,治疗中患者指示每一次与医生会谈的重点和进度〔Macleod〕British physiologist. He shared a 1923 Nobel Prize for the discovery of insulin.麦克劳德,约翰·詹姆斯·理查德:(1876-1935) 英国心理学家,因发现胰岛素获得1923年诺贝尔奖〔Hall〕American psychologist who established an experimental psychology laboratory at Johns Hopkins University (1882), founded child psychology, and profoundly influenced educational psychology.霍尔,格朗维尔·斯坦利:(1844-1924) 美国心理学家,1882年他在约翰斯·霍普金斯大学建立了一座实验性的心理实验室,创建儿童心理学,对教育心理学影响极大〔Bagley〕American psychologist and critic of progressive educational techniques.贝利,威廉·钱德勒:(1874-1946) 美国心理学家和进步教育技术的批评家〔Thorndike〕American educational psychologist noted for his study of animal intelligence and his methods of measuring intelligence.桑戴克,爱德华·李:(1874-1949) 美国教育心理学家,因对动物智力的研究和其测定智力的方法而出名〔Piaget〕Swiss child psychologist noted for his studies of intellectual and cognitive development in children.皮亚杰,简:(1896-1980) 瑞士儿童心理学家,因研究儿童智力和认识发展而闻名〔Hawking〕British theoretical physicist noted for his research into the origin of the universe. His work influenced the development of the big bang and black hole theories.豪金,史帝芬,威廉:英国理论心理学家以其深入研究宇宙的起源而著称于世,其作品影响了宇宙起源大爆炸及黑洞理论的发展〔Gestaltist〕An adherent or a practitioner of the principles of Gestalt psychology.完形心理学家:拥护或实践格式塔心理学原理的人 |
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