| 单词 | 扮演 |
| 释义 | 〔Thorndike〕British actress who created the title role in George Bernard Shaw'sSaint Joan (1924) and was known for her great versatility. 桑戴克，希必尔：(1882-1976) 英国女演员，1924年她扮演乔治·萧伯纳的作品《圣·琼》 中的主角并以非凡的多才多艺而出名 〔utility〕Prepared to play any of the smaller theatrical roles on short notice:各种工作都会做的：一经通知就准备扮演任何小角色的：〔Cagney〕American actor noted for his portrayals of tough, often maleficent characters in films such asPublic Enemy (1931). He won an Academy Award for Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942). 卡格尼，詹姆斯：(1899-1986) 美国男演员，因其在影片中扮演残暴的、作恶多端的角色而出名，如《人民公敌》 （1931年）。他因 《扬基都德的花花公子》 而获奥斯卡奖（1942年） 〔Crawford〕American actress noted for her portrayals of tough-minded, ambitious women in films such asThe Woman (1939) and Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won an Academy Award. 克劳福德，琼：(1908-1977) 美国女演员，以其在影片中扮演意志坚强、雄心勃勃的女人而出名，如《女人》 （1939年）和 《欲海情魔》 （1945年），后者为她获得一项奥斯卡大奖 〔speaking〕has a speaking part in the play.在剧中扮演有台词的角色〔Tebaldi〕Italian-born operatic soprano known for her dramatic portrayal of heroines in works such asTosca and Madame Butterfly. 泰巴尔迪，雷纳特：(生于 1922) 意大利裔歌剧女高音歌手，她以在《托斯卡》 和 《蝴蝶夫人》 等作品中对女主角的生动的扮演而著名 〔impersonate〕To imitate the appearance, voice, or manner of; mimic:扮演：模仿…的容貌、声音或仪态；模仿：〔West〕American actress known for her sultry stage persona. Her films includeI'm No Angel (1933) and My Little Chickadee (1940). 韦斯特，梅：(1892?-1980) 美国女演员，她以扮演淫荡的舞台人物而著名。她的电影包括《我不是天使》 （1933年）和 《我有小雀儿》 （1940年） 〔Flynn〕Tasmanian-born American actor known for his swashbuckling roles in motion pictures such asCaptain Blood (1935). 弗林，埃罗尔：(1909-1959) 塔斯马尼亚裔的美国演员，以在电影中扮演虚张声势的角色而闻名，例如《布拉德船长》 （1935年） 〔personate〕To play the role or portray the part of (a character); impersonate.饰演，扮演：表演角色或扮演…的角色（人物）；假扮〔play〕To assume the role of; act as:担任：充当…的角色；扮演…：〔Russell〕American entertainer known for her roles in comic operas.拉塞尔，莉琏：(1861-1922) 美国演艺人员，因在一些喜歌剧中扮演的角色而著名〔enter〕To participate in; take an active role or interest in:加入：参加；在其中扮演一个积极的角色或对其有兴趣：〔nondirective〕Of, relating to, or being a psychotherapeutic or counseling technique in which the therapist takes an unobtrusive role in order to encourage free expression by the client or patient.不直接提问的：属于、关于，或是心理治疗或咨询的技巧的，治疗专家为鼓励当事人或病人畅所欲言而扮演并不强加于人的角色〔Taylor〕American actress best known for her portrayal of Amanda Wingfield in Tennessee Williams'sThe Glass Menagerie. 泰勒，劳雷特：(1884-1946) 美国女演员，她因在田纳西·威廉的《玻璃动物园》 中扮演阿曼达·温菲尔德而著名 〔Scotto〕Italian operatic soprano noted for her dramatic intensity and her roles in the works of Italian composers.斯科特，雷纳特：(生于 1934?) 意大利歌剧女高音，以她戏剧表演的紧凑性以及在意大利作曲家的作品中扮演的角色闻名于世〔Barrymore〕Family of American actors, includingLionel (1878-1954), who won an Oscar in 1931 for Free Soul; his sister Ethel (1879-1959), who appeared mainly on stage but also won an Academy Award in 1944 for None but the Lonely Heart; and their brother John (1882-1942), known as "the Great Profile,” who appeared on stage as Hamlet and Richard III and in many motion pictures, including Dinner at Eight (1933). 巴里穆尔家族：美国的演艺世家，有莱昂内尔 （1878-1954年），因为出演 《自由的灵魂》 于1931年获奥斯卡奖；他的姐姐 埃塞尔 （1879-1959年）多出现于舞台，同时也因为出演 《寂寞芳心》 而获1944年的奥斯卡奖；他们的弟弟 约翰 （1882-1942年），人称“伟大的形象”，在舞台上扮演过哈姆雷特和理查三世，出演过很多部影片，包括 《八时餐会》 （1933年） 〔Macready〕British actor particularly noted for his Shakespearean roles and his contributions to modern stagecraft.麦克里迪，威廉·查尔斯：(1793-1873) 英国演员，以其扮演的莎士比亚剧中角色和对现代舞台艺术的贡献而闻名〔suave〕"That same year he made his Broadway debut, playing a suave radio journalist" (Edward Hudson).“在那同一年里，他初次在百老汇登台，扮演一个温文而雅的电台记者” （爱德华·哈得孙）。〔straight〕tell the joke straight; play the role straight.平直地讲述笑话；如实地扮演这个角色〔McCormack〕Irish-born American operatic tenor whose notable roles included Rodolpho inLa Boheme and Lieutenant Pinkerton in Madame Butterfly. 麦克马克，约翰：(1884-1945) 爱尔兰裔美国男高音歌唱家。他扮演的著名角色有《绣花女》 中的鲁通夫和 《蝴蝶夫人》 中的平克尔顿中尉 〔triply〕As an actor, a singer, and a juggler, she was triply qualified for the role.作为一个演员、歌手和魔术师，她从三个方面都够资格扮演这个角色〔helpmate〕The existence of the two wordshelpmeet and helpmate meaning exactly the same thing is a comedy of errors. God's promise to Adam, in Genesis 2:18 as rendered in the King James version of the Bible (1611), was to give him "an help [helper] meet [fit or suitable] for him.”In 1673 the poet John Dryden used the phrase "help-meet for man,”with a hyphen betweenhelp and meet. This was one step on the way toward the establishment of the phrase "help meet" as an independent word.Another was the use of "help meet"without "for man"to mean a suitable helper,usually a spouse, as Eve had been to Adam.Despite such usages,however, for the most parthelpmeet was not thought of as a word in its own right until the 19th century. Nonetheless the phrase "help meet" probably played a role in the creation of the synonymous compoundhelpmate, from ( help and mate ), first recorded in 1715. Helpmeet 和 helpmate 这两个意义完全相同的词的存在缘于一起错误的喜剧。 据英王詹姆士一世钦定《圣经》英译本(1611年）《创业记》2：18的记载，上帝允诺亚当给他“一个适合他的助手”。1673年，诗人约翰·德莱顿使用了“男人的助手”这个短语，并且在help 和 meet 中间加了一个连字符成为help-meet。 这是短语"help meet"成为一个独立的单词道路上所迈出的第一步。另一步就是单独使用"help meet"，去掉了"for man"这个成分，意思是适合的伙伴，通常指象夏娃之于亚当那样的伴侣。尽管有以上这些用法，但是，总的说来，helpmeet 这个说法直到19世纪才凭借自身的资格成为一个单词。 但不管怎么说，同义合成词helpmate 来源于（ help 加 mate ）的创造过程中（这个词首次记录于1715年），短语"help meet"很可能扮演了一定的角色 〔Gish〕American actress best known for her roles in silent films, such asThe Birth of a Nation (1915). Her sister Dorothy (1898-1968) was also a film actress. 吉什，莉琏·黛安娜：(生于 1896) 美国女演员，以其在无声电影中所扮演的角色出名，例如《民族的诞生》 她的妹妹（1915年） 多罗茜（1898-1968年） 也是一名电影演员 〔drama〕A prose or verse composition, especially one telling a serious story, that is intended for representation by actors impersonating the characters and performing the dialogue and action.戏剧：以散文或诗写成的，特别是叙述严肃的故事的，通过演员扮演人物角色，表演对话与动作来表现的作品〔McKenna〕British actress noted for her portrayal of Joan of Arc and of Pegeen Mike in John Millington Synge'sThe Playboy of the Western World. 麦肯那，苏翰：(1923-1986) 英国女演员，因其扮演的圣女贞德和约翰·密灵顿·辛格的《西方世界的花花公子》 中的匹金·麦克而著名 〔attentive〕He played the attentive suitor, complete with roses and bonbons.他以玫瑰花和夹心糖扮演了一个殷勤的求婚者〔spark〕To play the suitor.扮演追求者的角色〔support〕To act (a part or role).扮演（一角色）〔Fessenden〕American politician and financier who played a major part in the Union's financial administration during the Civil War.费逊登，威廉·皮特：(1806-1869) 美国政治家和财政家，内战期间在联邦财政委员会扮演了主要的角色〔Lorre〕Czechoslovakian-born American actor. In the German filmM (1931) he portrayed a psychotic killer, establishing his trademark role as a sinister villain. His other films include The Maltese Falcon (1941) and Casablanca (1942). 劳瑞，彼得：(1904-1964) 捷克斯洛伐克裔美国演员。在德国影片《M》 （1931年）中，他扮演了一个患精神病的杀人者，这使他成为险恶的歹徒角色的最佳候选人。他的其它影片有 《马耳它之鹰》 （1941年）和 《卡萨布兰卡》 （1942年） 〔Terry〕British actress. The preeminent English-speaking actress of her day, she was known for her Shakespearean roles and her correspondence with George Bernard Shaw.泰莉，埃伦·艾丽斯：(1847-1928) 英国女演员。当时卓越的英语演员，以其在莎士比亚戏剧中所扮演的角色和与乔治·萧伯纳的通信而著称〔sham〕One who assumes a false character; an impostor:骗子：一个扮演冒充角色的人；骗子：〔Burbage〕English actor and theater manager. The foremost tragedian of his day, he was the first to play the title roles in Shakespeare'sHamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Richard III. 伯比奇，理查德：(1567?-1619) 英国演员和剧院经理，是同时代最负盛名的悲剧演员。他是第一个扮演莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》，《李尔王》，《奥赛罗》 和 《理查三世》 的主角 〔act〕To play the part of; assume the dramatic role of:扮演：担任…的角色；承担…的戏剧角色：〔Stewart〕American actor known for his portrayals of incorruptible and modest heroes in motion pictures such asMr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) and It's a Wonderful Life (1946). 斯图尔特，詹姆斯：(生于 1908) 美国演员，因他在电影中扮演正直谦虚的人物而出名，如《史密斯先生去华盛顿》 （1939年）和 《美好的生活》 （1946年） 〔Ritter〕American singer and actor who played a singing cowboy in radio shows and motion-picture Westerns.里特，伍德沃德·莫里斯：(1907-1974) 美国歌唱家兼演员，在广播节目和西部动作片中扮演唱歌的牛仔〔buffo〕A man who sings comic opera roles.滑稽男演员：扮演滑稽角色的男歌手〔domestique〕A member of a competitive bicycle-racing team whose role is to assist the team leader, as by setting the pace.侍从员：自行车竞赛队伍成员，扮演协助队长的角色，如设定车速〔Bogart〕American actor who played reticent, tough, but ultimately kind-hearted heroes in films such asCasablanca (1942) and The African Queen (1951), for which he won an Academy Award. 博加特，汉弗莱·德福雷斯特：(1899-1957) 美国演员，在影片中扮演刚强、沉默寡言却是热心肠的英雄人物。他演的电影有《卡萨布兰卡》 （1942年）和 《非洲女王号》 （1951年），并因此荣获奥斯卡奖 |
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