| 单词 | 指挥官 |
| 释义 | 〔alcaide〕from Arabic al-qā’id [the commander] 源自 阿拉伯语 al-qā’id [指挥官] 〔demote〕a captain who was reduced from command of a battleship to administrative duty ashore. promote 从战舰的指挥官降到行政职务的船长 promote〔triumph〕A public celebration in ancient Rome to welcome a returning victorious commander and his army.凯旋仪式：古代罗马为欢迎凯旋归来的指挥官和他的军队而举行的公共庆祝活动〔centurion〕The commander of a century in the Roman army.百夫长：古罗马军团的百人队指挥官〔admiral〕both from Arabic ’amīr a ’ālī [high commander] 都源自 阿拉伯语 ’amīr a ’ālī [高级指挥官] 〔boom〕a field commander booming out orders.战地指挥官以低沉而有回响的声音发出号令〔flagship〕A ship that carries a fleet or squadron commander and bears the commander's flag.旗舰：装有舰队或海军中队指挥官并悬有指挥官旗帜的船只〔Wavell〕British field marshal who routed Italian forces in North Africa (1940-1941) before being defeated by the Germans. As viceroy of India (1943-1947) he sought to prepare India for independence.韦弗尔，阿希巴尔德·珀希维尔：(1883-1950) 英国战地指挥官，在北非(1940-1941年）被德军击败之前他追击意大利军队。作为印度总督(1943-1947年），他寻求使印度做独立的准备〔commandant〕The commanding officer of a military organization.指挥官：军事组织的指挥官〔Westmoreland〕American general who was the senior commander of American troops in Vietnam (1964-1968).威斯特摩兰，威廉·蔡尔兹：(生于 1914) 美国将军，曾任驻越南美军的高级指挥官(1964-1968年）〔commander〕The chief commissioned officer of a military unit regardless of his or her rank.队长，指挥官：军事单位主要的任命官员，与他或她的军衔无关〔Clinton〕British general in the American Revolution who was commander in chief of British forces in North America (1778-1781).克林顿，亨利：(1738-1795) 美国革命时期的英国将军，是英国军队在北美的主要指挥官（1778-1781年）〔Wheeler〕American Confederate general and politician. One of the South's most popular and aggressive commanders, he later served as U.S. representative from Georgia (1881-1883 and 1885-1900) and sought reconciliation between the North and South.惠勤，约瑟夫：(1836-1906) 美国南部邦联的将军及政客，作为南部最受欢迎及最具有攻击力的指挥官之一，他后来就任乔治亚洲的众议员(1881－1883年及1885－1900年间），曾努力寻求南北方之间的和解〔Guesclin〕French military commander active in numerous battles against the English.盖斯克兰，贝特朗·杜：(1320?-1380) 法国军队指挥官，领导了数次反对英军的战役〔Armstrong〕American astronaut who as commander of Apollo 11 became the first human being to walk on the moon (July 20, 1969).阿姆斯壮，奈尔·奥尔登：(生于 1930) 美国宇航员，他森身为阿波罗11号指挥官，成为第一个登上月球的人（1969年7月20日）〔Ridgway〕American army officer who commanded airborne divisions in Europe during World War II. He was supreme commander of NATO forces in Europe (1951-1953) and served as chief of staff of the U.S. Army (1953-1955).李奇微，马修·邦克：(生于 1895) 美国陆军军官，他在第二次世界大战期间曾指挥空运部队，他曾在欧洲的北约组织部队担任最高指挥官（1951-1953年），并担任美国陆军的参谋长（1953-1955年）〔marshal〕A military officer of the highest rank in some countries.元帅，最高指挥官：某些国家最高军衔的军队官员〔Flores〕Ecuadorian general and politician who was active in his country's struggle for independence. He was appointed Ecuador's first president in 1830 and served two terms (1830-1835 and 1839-1845).弗洛雷斯，胡安·若斯：(1800-1864) 厄瓜多尔指挥官和政治家，积极从事于该国的独立斗争。他于1830年被选为厄瓜多尔首届总统并连任两届(1830-1835年和1839-1845年）〔in〕a life in politics; the officer in command.政治上的生涯；指挥官〔McAdoo〕American railroad administrator and politician who served as U.S. secretary of the treasury (1913-1918), director of railways (1917-1919), and senator from California (1933-1938).麦卡杜，威廉·吉布斯：(1863-1941) 美国铁路行政官员、政治家。曾任美国财政部长(1913-1918年），铁道指挥官(1917-1919年）以及加利福尼亚州的参议员(1933-1938年）〔trierarchy〕The authority or office of the commander of a trierarch.三层划桨战船的指挥官的权威或职位〔alcaide〕qā’id [commander] from qāda [to command] qā’id [指挥官] 源自 qāda [指挥] 〔Prescott〕American Revolutionary commander who led the defense of Breed's Hill during the Battle of Bunker Hill (June 17, 1775).普雷斯科特，威廉：(1726-1795) 美国独立战争中的指挥官，在邦克山战役(1775年6月17日）中指挥坚守布雷德山〔Masterson〕American frontier marshal and journalist. Famed for his exploits as an army scout, gambler, and law enforcer in towns such as Dodge City and Tombstone, he was later a sports writer for theNew York Morning Telegraph (1902-1921). 马斯特森，威廉·巴克莱：(1853-1921) 美国边境指挥官、新闻记者。因其在花道奇城和墓碑城等城镇作为陆军侦察兵、赌徒、司法官的功绩而出名。他后来为《纽约晨电报》 的体育专栏作者(1902-1921年） 〔command〕To exercise authority or control as or as if one is a commander.命令，指令：作为或好象作为指挥官那样行使权利或控制〔lethargy〕"But for the criminal . . . languor which characterized that commander's movements . . . the honor of France might still have been saved" (John Lothrop Motley).“如果不是因为罪犯…指挥官的消沉怠倦的行为…法兰西的荣誉或许能得到挽救” （约翰·娄斯罗普·莫特利）〔headquarters〕The offices of a commander, as of a military unit, from which orders are issued.司令部：军事分队指挥官的办公地，命令由此发出〔alcaide〕The commander or governor of a fortress in Spain or Portugal.要塞司令：西班牙或葡萄牙等国的一个要塞指挥官或总督〔line〕The class of officers in direct command of warships or of army combat units.指挥官：直接指挥军舰或军事单位的军官〔captain〕A precinct commander in a police or fire department, usually ranking above a lieutenant and below a chief.警察局副巡官；消防队中队长：警察局消防队的辖区指挥官，通常级别高于中尉，低于警长（或队长）〔duce〕A leader or commander; a chief.领袖或指挥官；首领〔Churchill〕English general and statesman during the reigns of James II, Anne, and George I. He is considered among history's greatest military commanders.丘吉尔，约翰：(1650-1722) 詹姆斯二世、安妮和乔治一世统治时期的英国将军和政治家。他被认为是历史上最伟大的军事指挥官之一〔adjutant〕Abbr. adj.,Adj.,adjt.,Adjt.A staff officer who helps a commanding officer with administrative affairs.缩写 adj.,Adj.,adjt.,Adjt.副官，人事行政参谋：帮助指挥官处理行政事务的人事官员〔lead〕To act as commander, director, or guide.指挥：如指挥官、指导者或向导的行动〔law〕The commander's word was law.指挥官的话就是法律〔Funston〕American soldier who volunteered to serve in Cuba's insurrection against Spain (1896-1898) and commanded in the Philippines (1898-1901), where he captured the rebel leader Emilio Aguinaldo.芬斯顿，弗雷德里克：(1865-1917) 美国军人，曾志愿参加古巴反对西班牙的暴动（1896-1898年），在菲律宾当过指挥官（1898-1901年）并在此俘虏了叛军领袖埃米利奥·阿吉纳尔多 |
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