| 单词 | 挣扎 |
| 释义 | 〔wrestle〕wrestle with one's conscience.同自己的良知挣扎〔bitter〕a bitter struggle; bitter foes.痛苦地挣扎；死敌〔founder〕The verbsfounder and flounder are often confused. Founder comes from a Latin word meaning "bottom" (as infoundation ) and originally referred to knocking enemies down;it is now used as well to mean "to fail utterly, collapse.” Flounder means "to move clumsily, thrash about,”and hence "to proceed in confusion.”If John isfoundering in Chemistry 1, he had better drop the course; if he isfloundering, he may yet pull through. 动词founder 和 flounder 常被混淆。 Founder 从拉丁语演变而来， 意为“底部”（如在foundation 中）， 原指将敌人打倒在地；现在亦指“完全失败，崩溃”。 Flounder 指“挣扎，踉跄”，并由此引申出“在困惑中进行”的意思。如果说约翰在化学1中失败， 他最好放弃这门功课； 如果他正在挣扎中， 他可能还能通过这门课 〔scrabble〕To struggle by or as if by scraping or groping.挣扎：通过或似乎通过摸索或抓而挣扎〔Odyssey〕The younger of the two surviving ancient Greek epic poems, traditionally ascribed to Homer but containing much orally transmitted material composed over several centuries, and concerning the adventures and ordeals of the Greek warrior Odysseus after the fall of Troy as he struggles to return home and reestablish himself as king of Ithaca.奥德赛：古希腊两本仅存史诗中较新的一部，始于荷马记述但也合并了历代口耳相传的故事内容，描写希腊战士奥德赛在特洛伊城陷后如何挣扎奋斗以返回家园并夺回伊萨基王位所经历的冒险与考验〔writhe〕agonized over the impending examination;为即将到来的考试而苦苦挣扎；〔throe〕a country in the throes of economic collapse.挣扎于经济崩溃的国家〔slosh〕To splash, wade, or flounder in water or another liquid:溅着水行进：在水或另一种液体里激溅、涉水或挣扎：〔struggle〕struggled with the heavy load.挣扎地背着沉重的负荷〔worry〕To proceed doggedly in the face of difficulty or hardship; struggle:奋斗，挣扎：在困难或艰难面前不屈不挠；奋斗：〔worry〕worried along at the problem.一直为这个问题挣扎〔assonance〕"that dolphin-torn, that gong-tormented sea"(William Butler Yeats)“挣扎撕裂的海豚，痛苦万状的大海”(威廉·巴特勒·耶茨)〔flounder〕To make clumsy attempts to move or regain one's balance.挣扎：笨重地尝试着移动或重获平衡〔agony〕The struggle that precedes death.垂死挣扎：在死前的挣扎〔wrestle〕To strive in an effort to master something:挣扎：为取得某物而努力奋斗：〔throw〕threw the life preserver to the struggling swimmer;把救生圈抛给正在挣扎的游泳者；〔throe〕throes A condition of agonizing struggle or trouble: throes 挣扎：处于极为痛苦的斗争或苦恼中：〔agony〕from agōn [struggle] 源自 agōn [挣扎；斗争] 〔grapple〕To struggle, in or as if in wrestling:斗争，扭打：在扭斗中或类似在扭斗中挣扎：〔flounce〕To move clumsily; flounder.乱动，挣扎：笨重地移动；挣扎〔flounder〕The act of floundering.挣扎：笨重移动的行为〔stumble〕To proceed unsteadily or falteringly; flounder.See Synonyms at blunder 蹒跚：蹒跚而行；挣扎 参见 blunder〔tug〕To toil or struggle; strain.苦干，挣扎；使劲〔ineluctable〕ēluctābilis [penetrable] from ēluctārī [to struggle out of] ex- [ex-] luctārī [to struggle] ēluctābilis [可穿透的] 源自 ēluctārī [挣扎出去] ex- [前缀，表示“出去”] luctārī [挣扎] 〔flashback〕"Another study shows that women who served in Vietnam still struggle with depression, anxiety, and painful flashbacks from the war"(New York Times)“另外一项研究表明在越南服过役的妇女们仍然在消沉、焦虑和战争的痛苦回忆中挣扎”(纽约时报)〔under〕struggled in the water but then slipped under.在水中挣扎但接着滑了下去〔writhe〕To twist, as in pain, struggle, or embarrassment.挣扎：扭动，挣扎，如在痛苦、斗争中或在尴尬的状态下 |
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