| 单词 | 提前 |
| 释义 | 〔precipitate〕To cause to happen, especially suddenly or prematurely.See Synonyms at speed 使提前或突然发生：使发生，尤指突然或过早地发生 参见 speed〔Bernoulli〕Family of Swiss mathematicians and scientists, includingJakob or Jacques (1654-1705), an important theorist of ordinary calculus and the calculus of variations. His brother Johann or Jean (1667-1748) developed integral and exponential calculus. Johann's son Daniel (1700-1782) anticipated the law of conservation of energy, did pioneering work in the molecular theory of gases, and contributed to probability theory and the theory of differential equations. 伯努利：瑞士数学家和科学家家族，包括雅各 或 雅克 （1654-1705年），是关于一般微积分和变分微分的重要理论家。其兄弟 约翰 或 让 （1667-1748年）发展了整数和指数微积分。约翰的儿子 丹尼尔 （1700-1782年）提前发现了能量守恒定律，在气体分子理论方面做了开拓性的工作，并对概率理论和微分方程理论有所贡献 〔put〕put up money for the new musical.为这个新音乐剧提前筹备资金〔fast〕Ahead of the correct or expected time:比正确或约定的时间提前地：〔forecast〕To calculate or estimate something in advance; predict the future.预测：提前估算或预测某事；预测未来〔cut〕To assign beforehand or by necessity; predetermine:已定，注定：提前指派或出于需要而指派；预先决定：〔prudence〕 Prudence, the most comprehensive,implies not only cautionbut also the capacity for judging in advance the probable results of one's actions: Prudence 含义最广，不仅有小心谨慎的意思，还指具有提前判断自己行动可能导致的结果的能力： 〔forward〕At or to a different time; earlier or later:提前：在或到不同的时间；早些或晚些：〔advance〕Made or given ahead of time:预先的：提前完成或提前给予的：〔Zimmermann〕German diplomat whose intercepted telegram to Mexico (1917), offering alliance with Germany and aid in regaining lost territories in the United States, precipitated American involvement in World War I.齐默尔曼，阿瑟：(1864-1940) 德国外交家，1917年在他给墨西哥的电报中，要求其与德国结盟并帮助他们夺回被美国占领的土地，这份电报被截获，使美国提前参加一战〔booking〕A reservation, as for accommodations at a hotel.预订：一种提前订置，比如为预订旅馆住宿〔ahead〕At or to a different time; earlier or later:或早或晚：在不同的时间；提前或推迟：〔fast〕Indicating a time somewhat ahead of the actual time:快的，稍早的：比准确的时间提前一些的：〔anticipate〕To feel or realize beforehand; foresee.预感，预料：提前感到或意识到；预见〔forward〕Located ahead or in advance:位于前方的：位于前面的或提前的：〔forward〕In an advanced position or a configuration registering a future time:调前：提前地，提前到将来时间的位置或结构地：〔discount〕To anticipate and make allowance for; reckon with in advance.预期，事先考虑：预料并减轻其影响；提前考虑到〔extemporaneous〕These adjectives mean spoken, performed, done, or composed with little or no preparation or forethought.Extemporaneous, extemporary, and extempore most often apply to discourse, as a public speech, that is delivered without the assistance of a written text, though it may have been planned in advance: 这些形容词的意思是未经准备或构思而演讲的、表演的、进行的或谱写的。Extemporaneous，extemporary 和 extempore 常适用于演讲，如公共演说， 虽然这可能经过提前筹划但演讲时却不需书面材料的帮助： 〔extemporaneous〕Unpremeditated applies to action taken without prior thought or plan;often the term implies impulsiveness prompted by strong feeling: Unpremeditated 表示未经提前思考或计划而采取的行动；这个词常表示在强烈情感的怂恿下而造成的冲动： 〔forecast〕To estimate or calculate in advance, especially to predict (weather conditions) by analysis of meteorological data.See Synonyms at predict 预测, 预报：提前预料或估计，尤其指通过对气象数据的分析来预测（天气状况） 参见 predict〔antedate〕To date as of a time before that of actual execution:使…提前：确定早于实际执行的日期：〔providence〕Care or preparation in advance; foresight.先见,：提前考虑或准备；远见〔betimes〕"A beneficent microclimate brings out the camellias betimes"(John Russell)“有利的小气候使山茶花提前开放”(约翰·罗素)〔anticipate〕Some people hold thatanticipate is improperly used as a simple synonym for expect; they would restrict its use to situations in which advance action is taken either to forestall (anticipate her opponent's next move ) or to fulfill ( anticipate my desires ). In earlier surveys, however, a majority of the Usage Panel accepted the use ofanticipate to mean "to feel or to realize beforehand" and "to look forward to.” The wordunanticipated, however, is not established as a synonym for unexpected. Thus 77 percent of the Usage Panel rejected the sentenceThey always set aside a little extra food for unanticipated guests, inasmuch as guests for whom advance provision has been made cannot be said to be unanticipated,though they may very well be unexpected.有些人认为把anticipate 作为 expect 的简单同义词并不恰当； 他们把这个词的用法限制在某种情境中，即抢在…之前行动(抢在对手的下步之前行动 )或满足( 满足我的欲望 )。 然而，在以前的调查中，用法专题小组大多数成员所接受的anticipate 的意思是“预感、预知”和“期望”。 可是，unanticipated 这个词并不能作为 unexpected 的同义词。 这样一来，用法专题小组中77%的人都不同意下面这句话他们总是额外留出一些食物给未预料到的客人 ， 既然已提前为这些客人们准备了食物，就不能说他们是未预料的，尽管他们是不速之客〔antedate〕To assign to a date earlier than that of the actual occurrence.确定提前日期：确定一个比事件实际发生早的日期〔premise〕To state in advance as an introduction or explanation.预述：作为引言或解释而提前陈述〔harbinger〕Middle English herbengar [person sent ahead to arrange lodgings] 中古英语 herbengar [被派去提前安排住宿的人] 〔anticipate〕Latin anticipāre anticipāt- [to take before] 拉丁语 anticipāre anticipāt- [提前采取] 〔antedate〕A date given to an event or a document that is earlier than the actual date.确定提前的日期：为事件或文书确定的早于实际发生的日期〔ahead〕moved the appointment ahead, from Tuesday to Monday.把约会从星期二提前到星期一〔propaedeutic〕From Greek propaideuein [to teach beforehand] 源自 希腊语 propaideuein [提前教] 〔forecast〕To serve as an advance indication of; foreshadow:预示：作为提前的预兆；预示：〔forward〕moved the appointment forward, from Friday to Thursday.把约定由星期五提前到星期四〔prejudice〕The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions.偏见：提前持有非理智判断或信念的行为或状态〔pardon〕begged the host's pardon for leaving early.请求主人原谅提前离去〔expect〕 Anticipate is sometimes used as a synonym ofexpect, but usually it involves more than expectation.Sometimes it refers to taking advance action,as to forestall or prevent the occurrence of something expected or to meet a wish or request before it is articulated: Anticipate 有时被用作expect 的同义词， 但通常它不仅仅是期望这个意思，有时它指提前采取行动，来阻止预料中某事的发生或在一项要求或愿望说出之前使它得到满足： 〔prudence〕Forethought suggests advance consideration of future eventualities: Forethought 指对将来可能出现的结果作提前的考虑： 〔picket〕A detachment of one or more troops, ships, or aircraft held in readiness or advanced to warn of an enemy's approach:前哨，警戒哨：一支或多支部队、艇队或飞机的分遣队，准备或提前来提醒敌人的接近： |
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