| 单词 | 改革家 |
| 释义 | 〔Howe〕American humanitarian and reformer who founded (1832) and directed for 44 years what later became the Perkins Institute for the Blind.豪，塞缪尔·格里德雷：(1801-1876) 美国人道主义者及改革家，他于1832年创立了盲人帕金斯学院的前身，并管理该校长达四十四年〔Adler〕German-born American educator and reformer who founded the Society for Ethical Culture (1876), an organization dedicated to the teaching and application of ethical ideals.阿德勒，费利克斯：(1851-1933) 德裔美国教育家及改革家，创建了伦理文化社（1876年）--一个以伦理观念的教育及应用为目的的组织〔George〕American journalist and reformer known for his theories on taxation, contained inProgress and Poverty (1879). 乔治，亨利：(1839-1897) 美国记者和改革家，以其税收理论闻名，作品包括《进步与贫穷》 （1879年） 〔Stopes〕British paleontologist and social reformer who opened England's first birth control clinic (1924) in London and later promoted family planning in the Far East.斯托普斯，玛丽·卡迈克尔：(1880-1958) 英国旧本体论者，社会改革家，在伦敦成立了英国第一家控制生育的诊所(1924年），后来在远东促进计划生育〔Delany〕American physician and social reformer who founded and edited theNorth Star (1847-1849) with Frederick Douglass. 德莱尼，马丁·鲁滨逊：(1812-1885) 美国内科医生和社会改革家。他和弗莱德里克道格拉斯创办并编辑了《北极星》 （1847-1849年） 〔Lathrop〕American social reformer dedicated to the betterment of institutionalized care for the mentally ill and children.拉斯罗普，尤莉娅·克利福德：(1858-1932) 美国社会改革家，致力于改善对收容的精神病患者和儿童的看护〔Woodhull〕American reformer. An outspoken advocate of woman suffrage and free love, she was the first woman to run for the U.S. presidency (1872).伍德哈尔，维多利亚·克拉芬：(1838-1927) 美国改革家。妇女选举权和自由恋受的直言不讳的倡导者，她是第一个竞选美国总统的妇女(1872年）〔utopian〕A zealous but impractical reformer of human society.空想象：狂想但不切实际的社会改革家〔Mott〕American feminist and social reformer who was active in the antislavery movement and with Elizabeth Cady Stanton called the first convention for women's rights, held at Seneca Falls, New York (1848).马特，卢克雷蒂娅·科芬：(1793-1880) 美国女权运动者和社会改革家，她在反奴隶制度的运动中表现积极并和伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦东一起在纽约的塞尼卡·福尔斯召集关于妇女权利的首次大会（1848年）〔Felton〕American writer, reformer, and politician who in 1922 served out the term of a deceased senator from Georgia, thereby becoming the first woman to sit in the U.S. Senate.费尔顿，雷贝卡·安·拉蒂莫：(1835-1930) 美国作家、改革家和政治家，她于1922年顶替一位已故的来自美国乔治亚州的参议员直到任期结束，从而成为美国第一位女参议员〔Kenyon〕American jurist and reformer noted for her work on labor disputes and women's rights. She was a leading member of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (1946-1950).凯恩，多罗斯：(1888-1972) 美国法学家、改革家，因其有关劳资争议和妇女权利方面的著作而著名。她是联合国妇女地位委员会的领导成员（1946-1950年）〔Hughes〕British jurist and reformer best known for his bookTom Brown's School Days (1857). 休斯，托马斯：(1822-1896) 英国法理学家、改革家，以其作品《汤姆·布朗的学生时代》 （1857年）而闻名 〔Willard〕American reformer. An ardent advocate of temperance and women's suffrage, she was the national president of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (1879-1898).威拉德，弗朗西丝·伊丽莎白·卡罗琳：(1839-1898) 美国改革家。极力主张禁酒和妇女拥有选举权。是全美基督教妇女禁酒联盟的主席(1879-1898年）〔Livermore〕American suffragist, reformer, and lecturer. She founded (1869)The Agitator and edited (1869-1872) the Woman's Journal . 利弗莫尔，玛丽·艾什顿·赖斯：(1820-1905) 美国妇女参政主义者，改革家和演说家，她建立了（1829年）《运动者》 并主编了（1869－1872年） 《妇女杂志》 〔Donnelly〕American politician and reformer who was active in the foundation of the Populist Party.唐纳力，依纳爵：(1831-1901) 美国政治家和改革家，是建立平民党的积极分子〔Rankin〕American reformer and politician. A leader in the women's suffrage movement in Montana, her home state, she later was the first woman U.S. representative (1917-1919 and 1941-1943) and the only legislator to oppose U.S. involvement in both World Wars.兰金，杰尼特：(1880-1973) 美国改革家和政治家，在其家乡蒙大纳州是该地争权妇女选举权运动的代表，后来成为美国第一位女众议院院员(1917-1919和1941-1943年）和唯一对两次美国参加世界大战投反对票的议员〔Stone〕American feminist and social reformer who organized the first national women's rights convention, held in Worcester, Massachusetts (1850), and was a founder of the American Woman Suffrage Association (1869).斯通，露西：(1818-1893) 美国女权主义者和社会改革家，她组织了于马萨诸塞州的伍斯特举行的全美第一届妇女权利大会(1850年），是美国妇女选举联合会(1869年）的组建者〔Shaw〕British-born American physician and reformer who was president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (1904-1915).萧，安娜·霍华德：(1847-1919) 英国裔美国医生和改革家，是美国国家女权运动联合会(1904-1915年）的主席〔Savonarola〕Italian reformer. A Dominican friar, he gained a vast popular following and drove the Medici family out of Florence in 1494. He was later excommunicated and executed for criticizing Pope Alexander VI.萨佛纳罗拉，吉罗拉默：(1452-1498) 意大利改革家。多明我修道会的托钵修士，他有大量追随者，在1494年将梅第奇家族逐出佛罗伦萨。他后来因批评教皇亚历山大六世而被逐出教会并处死〔Riis〕Danish-born American journalist and reformer whose reports on living conditions in city slums led to improvements in housing and education.里斯，雅格布·奥古斯特：(1849-1914) 丹麦裔美籍记者和改革家，他关于城市平民窟生活条件的报导带来了住房和教育上的改善〔Lindsey〕American jurist and social reformer. In Denver, Colorado, he established (1899) and presided over (1900-1927) the first juvenile court in the United States.林赛，本杰明·巴尔：(1869-1943) 美国法官和社会改革家。在科罗拉多州的丹佛他创建（1899年）并担任美国首届青少年法庭的庭长（1900-1927年）〔Dorr〕American politician and reformer who led Dorr's Rebellion (1842), a campaign to change Rhode Island's antiquated suffrage laws.杜尔，托马斯·威尔逊：(1805-1854) 美国政治家和改革家，他领导了1842年的“杜尔反抗运动”，这是一场旨在改变罗得岛州过时的投票法的斗争〔Wells〕American journalist and reformer who campaigned nationwide against lynching and founded the Negro Fellowship League in 1910.威尔斯，伊达·贝尔：(1862-1931) 美国新闻工作者和改革家。他发起了全国性的反对私刑处死的运动并于1910年成立了黑人联谊会〔Plimsoll〕British merchant and shipping reformer. He introduced the Merchant Shipping Act of 1876, establishing safe load limits for cargo ships.普利姆索尔，塞缪尔：(1824-1898) 英国商人和货运改革家，他提出了1876年的商船法案，从此建立了货船的安全载重限量〔Curtis〕American journalist and reformer who was the political editor ofHarper's Weekly (1863-1892) and was active in the movement for civil service reform. 柯蒂斯，乔治·威廉：(1824-1892) 美国新闻从业人员和改革家，他曾是《哈帕周刊》 的政治编辑（1863-1892年），并积极参予文官制度改革运动 〔Wollstonecraft〕British writer and reformer noted forVindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), considered the first important feminist essay. 沃斯通克拉夫特，玛丽：(1759-1797) 英国作家和改革家，以《女权辩护》 （1792年）而著名，该文被认为是第一篇重要的女权文章 〔Wright〕Scottish-born American reformer who lectured nationwide on women's rights, birth control, and public education and wroteViews of Society and Manners in America (1823). 莱特，弗朗西丝：(1795-1852) 生于苏格兰的美籍社会改革家，她在全国范围内宣传女权、节育和公共教育，著有《美国的社会观点和习俗》 （1823年） 〔Gracchus〕Roman social reformer. Known with his brotherGaius Sempronius Gracchus (153-121 b.c. ) as "the Gracchi,” he sought to aid poor farmers through greater subdivision of land but was killed in a riot. Gaius assumed his brother's work, initiating several reforms, and met a similar fate. 格拉古·提比略，提比略·森普罗斯：(163-133) 罗马社会改革家。与其弟盖约·森普罗纽·格拉古 （ 公元前 153-121年）以“格拉古兄弟”之称闻名，寻求通过土地的大规模再划分来帮助贫穷的农民，但在一次暴乱中被杀。盖约接替其兄的工作，发动了几次改革，但遭到了类似的命运 〔Comstock〕American reformer. As organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, he became notorious for his moral crusades against literature and artwork that he considered obscene.康斯托克，安东尼：(1844-1915) 美国改革家，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，他因改革他认为是下流的文学和艺术作品而臭名昭著〔Coxey〕American businessman and reformer who led a march on Washington, D.C., to protest unemployment and recommended the use of fiat money to finance a work program.考克西，雅格布·塞奇勒：(1854-1951) 美国商人和社会改革家，他在华盛顿特区组织游行抗议失业，并提议把不兑现纸币用于资助一项工作计划〔Owen〕Welsh-born British manufacturer and social reformer who attempted to establish a cooperative community at New Harmony in Indiana (1825-1828).欧文，罗伯特：(1771-1858) 威尔士裔的英国制造商和社会改革家，1825-1828年他试图在印第安纳州的新哈莫尼建立一协会〔Blackwell〕American social reformer. The first formally appointed (1852) woman pastor in America, she advocated abolition, temperance, and women's rights.布莱克威尔，安托瓦妮特·路易萨·布朗：(1825-1921) 美国社会改革家。第一位被正式任命（1852年）的女性牧师，她倡导废除黑奴制度、禁酒和妇女权利〔Stanton〕American feminist and social reformer. She helped organize the first women's rights convention, held in Seneca Falls, New York (1848), for which she wrote a Declaration of Sentiments calling for the reform of discriminatory practices that perpetuated sexual inequality.斯坦顿，伊丽莎白·卡迪：(1815-1902) 美国女权主义者和社会改革家，在纽约州的塞讷卡瀑布，她曾帮助组织并召开了第一次妇女权利大会(1848年），为此她起草了《感情宣言》，号召改革那些长久存在的不平等的性别歧视行为〔Perkins〕American social reformer and public official. As U.S. secretary of labor (1933-1945) she was the first woman to hold a cabinet position.帕金斯，弗朗西丝：(1882-1965) 美国女社会改革家和公共官员。曾任美国劳工部长(1933-1945年），是第一位进入的内阁女性〔Morris〕British poet, painter, craftsman, and social reformer best remembered for his poetry, including the epicSigurd the Volsung (1876). 莫里斯，威廉：(1834-1896) 英国诗人、画家、工艺美术家和社会改革家，因诗作而为后人铭记，包括史诗《乌有乡消息》 （1876年） 〔Parker〕American cleric and social reformer known for his abolitionist activities.帕克，狄奥多尔：(1810-1860) 因其废奴主义活动而闻名的美国牧师和社会改革家〔Tutwiler〕American educator and reformer who was president of Livingston Normal College in Alabama (1890-1910) and gained admission for women to the University of Alabama (1896).塔特怀勒，尤莉娅·斯图维克：(1841-1916) 美国教育家、改革家，曾任阿拉巴马州的利文斯顿师范学院院长(1890年-1910年），并帮助妇女获得进入阿拉巴马州立大学学习的权力(1896年）〔Baker〕American social reformer whose organizational efforts were a major force behind the civil rights movement of the 1950's and 1960's.贝克，埃拉：(1903-1986) 美国社会改革家，在20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动中，他有计划的努力是运动的主要动力〔Smith〕American reformer and philanthropist who was active in the prohibition, woman suffrage, prison reform, and abolitionist movements.史密斯，格利特：(1797-1874) 美国改革家和人类泛爱主义者，为禁酒、妇女选举权、监狱改革和废奴主义运动积极活动〔Dix〕American philanthropist, reformer, and educator who was a pioneer in the movement for specialized treatment of the mentally ill.迪克斯，多罗西雅·林德：(1802-1887) 美国慈善家、改革家和教育家，是专门救治精神病人运动的先驱 |
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