单词 | 政治哲学 |
释义 | 〔centrism〕The political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of right and left by taking a moderate position.中间路线主义:一种采取中间立场避免走向左右极端的政治哲学〔Paley〕British theologian and utilitarian philosopher. Among his works areThe Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy (1785) and A View of the Evidences of Christianity (1794). 帕列夫,威廉:(1743-1805) 英国神学家和功利主义哲学家。在他的著作中有《道理与政治哲学的原则》 (1785年)和 《基督教证明一览》 (1794年) 〔Plekhanov〕Russian revolutionary and political philosopher. The founder of the Marxist movement in Russia, he was also a leading Menshevik.普列汉诺夫,格鲁吉·瓦伦蒂诺维奇:(1857-1918) 俄罗斯革命和政治哲学家,作为俄罗斯马克思主义的创始人,他也是一名主要的孟什维克党员〔Marcuse〕German-born American political philosopher whose works of social criticism includeEros and Civilization (1955) and One-Dimensional Man (1964). 马尔库塞,赫伯特:(1898-1979) 德裔美国政治哲学家,他社会批判作品包括《爱欲与文明》 (1955年)和 《单面人》 (1964年) 〔Hobbes〕English political philosopher who wroteLeviathan (1651), which outlined his philosophy that human beings are fundamentally selfish. 霍布斯,托马斯:(1588-1679) 英国政治哲学家,他的著作《利维坦》 (1651年)表明了其人类的本质是自私的观点 〔Kropotkin〕Russian anarchist and political philosopher who maintained that cooperation, not competition, was the means to bettering the human condition. He greatly influenced anarchist movements in Russia and England.克鲁泡特金,皮奥奇·阿列克谢耶维奇:(1842-1921) 俄国无政府主义者和政治哲学家,他认为改善人类现状的方法是合作而不是竞争。他对俄国和英国的无政府主义运动产生了很大的影响〔Sorel〕French political philosopher whose works advanced the revolutionary syndicalist movement. His most important book isReflections on Violence (1908). 索列尔·乔治斯,乔治斯:(1847-1922) 法国政治哲学家。其作品促进了革命的工团主义运动。他最重要的书为《暴力论》 (1908年) 〔Rawls〕American political philosopher whoseA Theory of Justice (1971) revived the social contractarian tradition by arguing that all members of society would support the same principles of justice under conditions that guarantee impartiality. 罗尔斯,约翰:美国政治哲学家,他撰写的《正义论》 (1971)认为社会的所有成员应在保证公正的条件下支持正义的同一原则,从而复兴了社会契约传统 〔fascism〕A political philosophy or movement based on or advocating such a system of government.法西斯主义:一种建立在法西斯政权上或提倡法西斯政权的政治哲学或运动〔populism〕A political philosophy supporting the rights and power of the people in their struggle against the privileged elite.人民党主义:一种政治哲学,在人民反对特权精英阶级的斗争上支持人民的权利与权力 |
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