| 单词 | 新型 |
| 释义 | 〔example〕distributing samples of a new detergent;区分新型洗涤剂的样品；〔new〕New In the most recent form, period, or development. New 新型的：处于新近的形式、时期或发展的〔genre〕"Emaciated famine victims . . . on television focused a new genre of attention on the continent"(Helen Kitchen)“很憔悴的饥荒受害者…在电视上引起了对这个大陆的一种新型的注意”(海伦·基钦)〔Mailer〕American writer. Acclaimed for his World War II novelThe Naked and the Dead (1948), he established New Journalism with his accounts of political events in the 1960's. Mailer's other works include The Deer Park (1955) and The Executioner's Song (1979). 梅勒，诺曼：(生于 1923) 美国作家，以他关于第三次世界大战的小说《裸者和死者》 （1948年）而获得好评。他凭60年代对政治事件的评论设立了新型态的新闻学。梅勒其他的作品包括 《鹿园》 （1955年）和 《刽子手之歌》 （1979年） 〔launch〕launched the new perfume with prime-time commercials on the major networks.依靠在主要的电视台播出黄金时段的广告来推出这种新型香水〔breed〕a new breed of politician; a new breed of computer.与众不同的政治家；新型的计算机〔chemurgy〕The development of new industrial chemical products from organic raw materials, especially from those of agricultural origin.农业化工：开发用有机原料制成的新型化工产品，尤指采用来源于农业的有机原料〔moratorium〕a moratorium on the deployment of a new weapon.暂停一种新型武器的部署〔economical〕a modern, economical heating system; an economical approach to control of corporate growth.新型节能供暖系统；控制公司发展的经济手段〔cryptococcosis〕A systemic infection caused by the fungusCryptococcus neoformans that can affect any organ of the body but most often occurs in the central nervous system. 隐球菌病：一种由新型隐球酵母 真菌所致的全身性传染病，能够侵袭身体的任何器官，但多数通常出现在中枢神经系统中 〔percent〕Statistically speaking,a quantity can be increased by any percentage but cannot be decreased by more than 100 percent.Once pollution has been reduced by 100 percent, for example, it ceases to exist,and no further reduction is possible.In defiance of this logic, however, advertisers sometimes refer toa 150 percent decrease in lost luggage or a new dental rinse that reduces plaque on teeth by over 300 percent. On reflection,it is possible to infer the intended meaning in these examples—presumably the rinse is three times as effective as some other tooth-cleaning procedure—but the ostensible claim is logically nonsensical,and the phrasing serves mostly to obscure the fact that the standard of comparison has not been made explicit.The latter phrase was unacceptable to 66 percent of the Usage Panel.从统计学上说，数量可以按任意比例增长但不能按超过百分之一百的比例减少。例如，一旦污染减少百分之百，它就会消失，也就不再会有任何进一步减少的可能了。然而，广告商们时常忽视这种规律而提出行李丢失率下降了百分之一百五 或 一种新型爽口剂将牙病减少了百分之三百。 从观众的反应来说，不可能推断这些例句想表达的意思——假定这种爽口剂比其它洁齿措施有效三倍——但这种表面的说法却是不合逻辑的，并且短语的运用大大模糊了比较标准尚不清晰的事实。后一个短语是百分之六十六的用法小组成员不能接受的 |
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