| 单词 | 新近 |
| 释义 | 〔benedict〕A newly married man who was previously considered a confirmed bachelor.新婚男子：以前被认为是坚定的独身主义者的新近结婚的男子〔appendicitis〕Even though the wordappendicitis was in use in 1885, the year in which theOxford English Dictionary published the section "Anta-Battening" that would have contained the word, the editor, James Murray, omitted this "crack-jaw medical and surgical word" on the advice of Oxford's Regius Professor of Medicine, Sir Henry Wentworth Acland.As K.M. Elisabeth Murray, the granddaughter and biographer of James Murray, points out,"The problem of what scientific words to include was a continuing one, and James Murray was always under pressure—from his advisers . . . who thought the emphasis should be on words from good literature and from those in the [Oxford University] Press who wanted to save cost and time—not to include scientific words of recent origin.”In 1902 no less a person than Edward VII had his appendix removed,and his coronation was postponed because of the operation.Appendicitis hence came into widespread use and has remained so, thereby pointing up the lexicographer's difficult task of selecting the new words that people will look for in their dictionaries.尽管appendicitis 这个词于1885年就已使用， 在这一年出版的牛津英语词典 的“安塔族-增长论”这一分册应包括有这个词， 但在牛津皇家医学院教授亨利·温特华斯·阿克兰的建议下，主编詹姆斯·莫雷删掉了这个“拗口的医学和外科用词”。正如詹姆斯·莫雷的孙女和传记作者K·M·伊莉莎白·莫雷指出的那样， “应包括什么科学用语是一个长期以来的问题，詹姆斯·莫雷经常遇到来自他的顾问的压力…他们认为重点应放到从好文学作品中收来的词汇上，还受到来自出版社的压力，他们为了节约成本和时间而不愿收录新近的科学词汇”。1902年恰恰正是爱德华七世割除了阑尾，他的加冕典礼也因为这次手术而延迟。Appendicitis 一词因此得到了普遍的使用并保持至今， 这也表明了词典编纂者在选择人们要查找的新单词时所面临的艰难任务〔new〕New In the most recent form, period, or development. New 新型的：处于新近的形式、时期或发展的〔prioritize〕It can be argued thatprioritize serves a useful function in providing a single word to mean "arrange according to priority,” but like many other recent formations with-ize, it is widely regarded as corporate or bureaucratic jargon.In an earlier survey,prioritize was unacceptable to the great majority of the Usage Panel. See Usage Note at -ize 人们当然可以争论prioritize 在提供一个单字以表示“按优先次序排列”上的有用功能， 但是象许多其他新近形成的以-ize 结尾的词一样， 它被广泛地认为是公司或官僚主义的行话。在较早的一次调查中发现，用法专题使用小组中绝大多数认为prioritize 不可接受 参见 -ize〔latecomer〕a company that was a latecomer to the video-game market.新近加入到电子游戏机市场的公司〔bride〕A woman who is about to be married or has recently been married.新娘，即将结婚的女子：将要结婚或新近结婚的女人〔new〕Freshly; recently. Often used in combination:新鲜地；新近地。常用于合成词：〔trust〕"What reliance could they place on the protection of a prince so recently their enemy?” (William Hickling Prescott). “他们怎能相信一个新近成为他们敌人的王子所给予的保护呢?” （威廉姆·希克林·普莱斯哥特）。〔late〕Dead, especially if only recently deceased:已故的：故去的，尤指新近亡故的：〔Kent〕A city of west-central Washington south of Seattle. A newly urbanized community in a former farming region, it is a food-processing center with an aerospace industry. Population, 37,960.肯特市：美国华盛顿州中西部城市，位于西雅图南部。是一个位于原农业区的新近城市化了的社区，同时又是一个航天工业的食品加工中心。人口37,960〔late〕Having begun or occurred just previous to the present time; recent:晚近的，新近的：刚刚开始或发生的；最近的：〔bridegroom〕A man who is about to be married or has recently been married.新郎，即将结婚的男子：将要结婚或新近结婚的男人〔rockslide〕The usually rapid downward movement of newly detached segments of bedrock.岩滑：新近分离的基岩断块迅速向下的移动〔pommy〕Used as a disparaging term for a British person, especially a recent immigrant.英国佬：用作对英国人的一种蔑称，尤指新近移民的英国人〔roturier〕from roture [newly cultivated land] 源自 roture [新近开垦的土地] 〔collegian〕A college student or recent college graduate.大学生：大学在校生或新近毕业的大学生〔arriviste〕A person who has recently attained high position or great power without due effort or merit; an upstart.暴发户：一个没有付出努力或没能力，却新近获得高位或权势的人；暴发户〔original〕Later models of the car retained many features of the original.新近的汽车样式保持了许多从前产品的特征〔fresh〕Recently; newly:近来地；新近地：〔Bradstreet〕English-born colonial poet who wrote several collections of verse, includingThe Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America (1650). Her husband, Simon (1603-1697), was a colonial administrator and governor of Massachusetts (1679-1686 and 1689-1692). 布拉德斯特里特，安妮·达德利：(1612-1672) 英裔殖民诗人，著有几本诗集，包括《第十位缪斯新近在美洲出现》 （1650年），其丈夫 西蒙 （1603-1697年）是殖民地行政官员和马萨诸塞州州长（1679-1686和1689-1692年） 〔wash〕A deposit of recently eroded debris.冲积物：新近的残骸、瓦砾等的堆积 |
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