| 单词 | 明星 |
| 释义 | 〔play〕played cowboy; played the star.装扮成牛仔；装扮成明星〔cavalcade〕starred in a cavalcade of Broadway hits.在百老汇明星序列中闪耀〔Zukor〕Hungarian-born American film producer and executive credited with launching the film careers of such stars as Sarah Bernhardt and John Barrymore. In 1933 he helped found Paramount studios.朱科尔，阿道夫：匈牙利裔美籍电影制片人和经理人，他成功的电影生涯是以同明星撒拉·贝纳尔和约翰·巴里穆尔的合作开始的。1933年他协助创立派拉蒙影片公司〔wean〕In recent yearsweaned on has come to be widely used in the sense "raised on,” as inMoviegoers weaned on the Star Trek TV series will doubtless find the film to their liking. A few critics have objected to this usage on the grounds thatwean refers literally to a detachment from a source of nourishment. But the process of weaning involves a substitution of some other form of nourishment for mother's milk;thus it is sometimes said that a child isweaned onto or on sugar water. Hence a sentence likePaul was weaned on Dixieland may suggest metaphorically that Paul's exposure to Dixieland began from the time he stopped nursing, that is, from a very early age. 近些年来weaned on 已经被广泛地用于“被…养大”的意义， 如此句看着 特莱克明星 电视连续剧长大的影迷会毫无疑问地发现这部电影对他们的胃口。 一些批评家反对这种用法的理由在于wean 原指脱离营养之源。 但是断奶的过程包含了以别种形式营养代替母乳；于是有时候我们说一个孩子断奶水 或 糖水。 因此句子如保罗是听着迪克西爵士乐长大的 可能暗喻地表示保罗从停奶的时候，也就是很早以前就听过迪克西爵士乐了 〔Ford〕American baseball player who won a record ten World Series games as a pitcher for the New York Yankees (1950-1967).福特，爱德华：(生于 1928) 美国橄榄球明星，作为投球手创下了使纽约扬基队（1950-1967年）连续十次在世界杯赛上夺魁的记录〔star〕Of, relating to, or being an outstanding, famous perfomer:明星的：明星的、与明星有关的、或成为优秀、著名演员的：〔starlet〕A young film actress publicized as a future star.年轻女明星：被宣传成为未来的明星的年轻电影女演员〔superstar〕A widely acclaimed star, as in movies or sports, who has great popular appeal.超级明星：广受欢迎具有大众吸引力的明星，如电影明星或体育明星〔Oakley〕American sharpshooter. She was the star attraction of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show.奥克莉，安妮：(1860-1926) 美国女神枪手。她是鲍福勒·比尔的西部野外演出会上的明星人物〔unbalance〕"By being too good a singer, too hell-bent an actress, and too strong a presence, the star unbalances the proceedings"(John Simon)“明星使整个进程失去了平衡，因为作为一名歌手她过于出色，作为一名演员她过于拼命，而她的台风又过于强烈”(约翰·西蒙)〔pull〕a star with pull at the box office.能吸引大量票房收入的明星〔trip〕"deny that his reclusiveness is some sort of deliberate star trip"(Patricia Bosworth)“否认他的闭门谢客是某种精心设计的明星生活方式”(帕特里西亚·博斯沃思)〔screen〕a star of stage and screen. Also called silver screen 舞台剧和电影界的明星 也作 silver screen〔then〕The star was nervous, but then who isn't on the first night of a new play.明星很紧张，但这并不是新戏的第一夜〔star〕An artistic performer or athlete whose leading role or superior performance is acknowledged.明星：有卓越演技并广为人知的演员或运动员〔blond〕It is usual in English to treatblond as if it required gender marking, as in French, spelling itblonde when referring to women and blond elsewhere. But this practice is in fact a relatively recent innovation,and some have suggested that it has sexist implicationsand that the formblond should be used for both sexes. There is certainly a measure of justice to the claim that the two forms are not used symmetrically.Since English does not normally mark adjectives according to the gender of the nouns they modify,it is natural to interpret the final-e as expressing some additional meaning, perhaps because it implies that hair color provides a primary category of classification for women but not men.This association of hair color and a particular perception of feminine identity is suggested in phrasessuch asdumb blonde and Is it true blondes have more fun? or in Susan Brownmiller's depiction of Hollywood's "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women.” The corresponding masculine formblond, by contrast, is not ordinarily used to refer to men in contexts in which hair color is not specifically at issue; there is something arch in a reference toLeslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds. See Usage Note at brunette 在英语中，通常在使用blond 时似乎认为这个词需要性别标志。 正如在法语中，指女性时拼作blonde ，指其他时拼作 blond 。 但这实际上是较新的一种用法，一些人就曾认为这个词本身就带有性别的含义，而且blond 可同时用于两种性别。 两种形式并没有相应地使用的说法是有几分道理。因为英语中通常并不根据形容词修饰的名词的性而加以标明，很自然地就词尾的-e 看作附加的意思的表示， 这也许是由于它暗示头发的颜色是女性而不是男性提供了一个鉴别的首要类型。这种把头发颜色和女性鉴别的特殊方法联系在一起的作法，在如下的一些句子中有所体现，dump blonde（愚蠢的女人） 和 Is it true blondes have more fun?（金发女人真的更有情趣吗?） 或苏珊·布朗米勒的《好莱坞》中的描写的 "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women"（一些曾满足男人的幻想和勾起女人的野心的显赫女明星）。 不同的是相对应的男性的强调形式blond, 在行文中没有特别头发颜色的情况下通常并不专指男性； 如这句说法有调侃的意味的例句Leslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds（莱斯利·霍华德，罗伯特·莱德佛拉和其他著名的金发明星中） 参见 brunette〔longevity〕had unusual longevity in the company; her longevity as a star.在公司里呆的时间超乎寻常地长；她长期以来一直是明星〔headliner〕A performer who receives prominent billing; a star.受到大力宣传的演员；明星〔costar〕A starring actor or actress given equal status with another or others in a play or film.合演明星：在一出戏剧或电影中与其他某一个人或某些人具有相同地位的明星男演员或女演员〔sometime〕the team's sometime star and sometime problem child. 该队时而是明星，时而又是个有问题的孩子。 〔Pickett〕American rodeo star and actor who gained fame as a member of an internationally popular traveling rodeo show. In 1971 he became the first African-American cowboy inducted into the Cowboy Hall of Fame.皮克特，比尔：美国牛仔竞技表演明星，作为国际上备受欢迎的巡回牛仔竞技表演团的成员而出名。1971年，他成为第一个进入“牛仔名人堂”的非裔美籍牛仔〔headline〕To present or promote as a headliner:以明星身份推出或捧为明星：〔concertize〕"has worked extensively on Broadway, has also made several movies, starred in a television series and concertized regularly throughout the country"(Jeremy Gerard)“在百老汇辛苦地干过，也拍过几部电影，在电视系列片中作过客串明星，而且定期举办全国巡回音乐会”(杰里米·杰勒德)〔he〕Each of the stars of It Happened One Night [i.e., Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert] won an Academy Award for his performance. “一夜风流”中的每一位明星，即克拉克·盖博和克劳狄特·柯尔贝尔， 因各自的表演获奥斯卡金像奖 。 〔legend〕The wordslegend and legendary have come to be used in recent years to refer to any person or achievement whose fame promises to be particularly enduring, even if its renown is created more by the media than by oral tradition.Strictly speaking,there is nothinglegendary about the accomplishments of a major-league baseball star or the voice of a famous opera singer, since their accomplishments are documented in an extensive public record.But this new usage is common journalistic hyperboleand in such contexts is acceptable to 55 percent of the Usage Panel.近些年来，legend 和 legendary 这两个词已逐渐被用来指有希望成为享有持久名声的人物或成就， 即使它的名声是通过大众传媒炒作而不是人们口碑而取得的。从严格意义上说，对于棒球联合总会的棒球明星所取得的成绩或者一位著名的歌剧歌唱家的声音来说，根本就没有什么事情可以说是“传奇的” ， 因为他们的成就广为人知。但是，这种新用法是一种很常见的新闻夸张手法。用法委员会中55%的人认为可以在这种上下文中使用〔pleasure〕"Certified ‘masterpieces’ by dead composers, manipulated by charismatic star performers for the delectation of an increasingly passive and uninquisitive audience" (Will Crutchfield).“由已故作曲家所作的被证明的‘杰作’，由具有超凡魅力的明星演奏家为迎合越来越消极及缺乏好奇心的观众的欢乐而演奏” （威尔·克拉奇菲尔德）。〔video〕a star of stage, screen, and video.舞台、电影和电视三栖的明星〔stardom〕The status of a performer or an entertainer acknowledged as a star.明星地位：演员或艺人作为明星的地位〔comeback〕The film star made an unexpected comeback.明星出乎预料的复出了〔stellar〕Of or relating to a star performer.明星的：名演员的或与之有关的 |
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