| 单词 | 有机分子 |
| 释义 | 〔respiration〕The oxidative process occurring within living cells by which the chemical energy of organic molecules is released in a series of metabolic steps involving the consumption of oxygen and the liberation of carbon dioxide and water.呼吸作用：发生在活细胞内的氧化过程，在氧气消耗以及二氧化碳和水释放的一系列新陈代谢中，有机分子的化学能由此得到释放〔phosphorylate〕To add a phosphate group to (an organic molecule).使磷酸化：把一个磷酸盐组加到有机分子中〔Barton〕British chemist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for the study of organic molecules.巴顿，德里克·哈罗德·理查德：(生于 1918) 英国化学家，因研究有机分子而于1969年获诺贝尔奖〔Hassel〕Norwegian chemist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for the study of organic molecules.哈塞尔，奥德：(1897-1981) 挪威化学家，因在有机分子方面的研究而获1969年诺贝尔奖〔phospholipid〕Any of various phosphorous-containing lipids, such as lecithin and cephalin, that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule. Also called phosphatide 磷脂：一种含磷的油脂，如卵磷脂和脑磷脂，主要由脂酸、磷酸盐和一个简单的有机分子组成 也作 phosphatide〔acetylate〕To bring an acetyl group into (an organic molecule).乙醯化：使乙醯化，把一乙醯基带入（一有机分子）之中〔respiration〕Any of various analogous metabolic processes by which certain organisms, such as fungi and anaerobic bacteria, obtain energy from organic molecules.呼吸作用：特定有机体从有机分子中获取能量的各种相似的新陈代谢过程，如真菌及厌氧细菌〔biochip〕A computer chip made from organic molecules rather than silicon or germanium.生物芯片：用有机分子而非硅或锗制造的计算机芯片 |
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