| 单词 | 未成功 |
| 释义 | 〔Carlos〕Spanish pretender to the throne who claimed the title (1833) when his brother Ferdinand VII's daughter Isabella II inherited the crown because of Ferdinand's abrogation (1830) of the ancient Salic law prohibiting women from succeeding to the throne. Don Carlos waged an unsuccessful civil war until 1840. His claim was later revived by his heirs in 1860, 1869, and 1872.卡洛斯：西班牙觊觎王位者。当他的哥哥斐迪南七世的女儿伊莎贝拉二世承袭王位时，卡洛斯要求称王（1833年）。因为斐迪南废除了古代的萨利法典（1830年），该法典禁止妇女承袭王位。唐·卡洛斯发动了一场未成功的内战，直至1840年。他的称王要求后来被他的继承人在1860，1869和1872年再次提出〔miss〕A failure to hit, succeed, or find.未打中、未成功或未找到〔vain〕To no avail; without success:徒劳：毫无收益的；未成功：〔Joseph〕Nez Percé leader who conducted a skillful but unsuccessful retreat from U.S. forces (1877).约瑟夫：内兹佩尔塞人首领，他曾娴熟地指挥过一次从美国军队那里的撤军，但未成功(1877年）〔Dupleix〕French colonial administrator who competed unsuccessfully with the British to extend French control over India.杜普莱克斯侯爵，约瑟夫-弗朗索瓦：(1697-1763) 法国殖民官，曾与英国人争夺整个印度的控制权，但未成功〔Burton〕British explorer and Orientalist. Disguised as a Pathan, he journeyed (1853) to the forbidden cities of Mecca and Medina and in 1858 tried unsuccessfully to discover the source of the Nile River. His best-known work is a translation ofThe Arabian Nights (1885-1888), which was considered scandalous at the time. 伯顿，理查德·弗朗西斯：(1821-1890) 英国探险家和东方学家。他假扮成帕坦人游历了禁城麦加和麦地那(1853年），1858年他试图探索尼罗河源头，但未成功。他最有名的作品是《天方夜谭》 （1885-1888年）的译本，此部作品在当时被认为是丑恶可耻的 〔Davis〕American politician and diplomat who ran unsuccessfully for President against Calvin Coolidge in 1924.戴维斯，约翰·威廉：(1873-1955) 美国政治家和外交家，曾于1924年同卡尔文·库利奇竞选总统，但未成功 |
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