| 单词 | 杂交 |
| 释义 | 〔sympatric〕Occupying the same or overlapping geographic areas without interbreeding. Used of populations of closely related species.分布区重叠的，同域的：其分布的地理区域相同或部分重叠，但相互间并不杂交的用于紧密相联的物种群体〔backcross〕To cross (a hybrid) with one of its parents, or with an individual genetically identical to one of its parents.反交，回交：与（一混血儿）父母的一方或与其父母中在个体遗传方面完全一致的一方的杂交〔hybridize〕To produce or cause to produce hybrids; crossbreed.杂交或使杂交；（使）杂交〔recombination〕The natural formation in offspring of genetic combinations not present in parents, by the processes of crossing over or independent assortment.重组：父母没有表现而其子嗣自然形成基因重组之现象，这是由于采用了杂交或独立分类的方法而出现的〔heartsease〕A hybrid plant derived from crossing certain species of the genusViola and having small, spurred, variously colored flowers. 三色堇：一种由某些种类的萃菜 属植物杂交而成的植物，长有小且有花距的色彩多样的花 〔interbreed〕To breed within a narrow range or with closely related types or individuals; inbreed.变种间杂交：在小范围内或与联系密切的种类或个体繁殖；近交〔yakow〕The hybrid offspring of a yak and a cow.亚考牛：由牦牛或苏格兰高原牛杂交而成的后代〔grade〕To improve the quality of (livestock) by crossbreeding with purebred stock.改良品种：与纯种家畜杂交来改良（家畜）品质〔bigeneric〕Relating to a hybrid that results from a cross between plants of different genera.杂交的：与由两个不同种植物杂交所形成的杂种有关的〔zedonk〕The hybrid offspring of a male zebra and a female donkey.斑驴：雄性斑马和雌性驴杂交的后代〔ecospecies〕A taxonomic species considered in terms of its ecological characteristics and usually including several interbreeding ecotypes.生态种：按生态学特征划分的分类种，常包括一些杂交生态型〔youngberry〕A trailing, prickly hybrid between a blackberry and a dewberry(Rubus ursinus cv. Young) of the rose family, cultivated in the western United States. 扬氏杂交梅：一种成串带刺的、介于蔷薇科黑莓和露莓之间的杂交品种（扬氏杂交梅 栽培品种 悬钩子属加州露莓） ，在美国西部栽种 〔Brahman〕Also Brah.ma [-mə] or Brah.min [-mĭn] One of a breed of domestic cattle developed in the southern United States from stock originating in India and having a hump between the shoulders and a pendulous dewlap. Well adapted to hot climates, it is used chiefly for crossbreeding. 也作 Brah.ma [-mə] 或 Brah.min [-mĭn] 婆罗门牛：一种美国南部产家养牛，原产于印度，在肩与颈下垂肉之间有一隆肉，适于热带气侯，主要用于杂交〔allopatric〕Occurring in separate, nonoverlapping geographic areas. Often used of populations of related organisms unable to crossbreed because of geographic separation.异域种的：分布在不同地区的，分布区不重叠的，常指由于地理分隔而不能杂交的相关生物的族群〔mongrel〕An animal or a plant resulting from various interbreedings, especially a dog of mixed or undetermined breed.杂交动植物：通过杂交生产出来的动植物，尤指杂种狗或非纯种狗〔backcross〕The act of making such a cross.逆代杂交：这种杂交的行为〔hybrid〕a hybrid tulip; a hybrid cell.杂交郁金香；杂交细胞〔cattleya〕Any of various tropical American, mostly epiphytic orchids of the genusCattleya, much hybridized and extensively cultivated for their showy, variously colored flowers. 德嘉丽亚兰属植物：一种热带美洲德嘉丽亚兰属 附生兰花，大量地杂交并因其艳丽、各色花朵而广泛种植 〔cineraria〕Any of several hybrid ornamental plants(Senecio × hybridus) in the composite family, derived from species native to the Canary Islands and widely grown as indoor or bedding plants for their showy, variously colored radiate flower heads and attractive silvery foliage. 瓜叶菊，千日莲：一种菊科杂交的装饰用植物（千里光属 × 杂交种） ，由原产于加那利群岛的品种繁育而来，有艳丽的、杂色的放射状头状花序和引人注目的有银色光泽的叶子，作为室内植物或花坛植物而广泛地栽种 〔liger〕The product of crossbreeding between a male lion and a female tiger, having features of both but generally being larger than either.狮虎：雄狮和雌虎杂交所生的动物，具备两者的特征，但一般比两者都大〔tiglon〕The hybrid offspring of a male tiger and a female lion.虎狮：公虎和母狮杂交的后代〔polyanthus〕Any of a group of hybrid garden primroses having clusters of variously colored flowers.西洋樱草：一种杂交的园林樱草，开有由各色花朵组成的花簇〔orris〕Any of several species of iris having a fragrant rootstock, especially a variety of the hybridIris germanica. 鸢尾科植物：一种鸢尾种类植物，有芳香的根状茎，尤指德国鸢尾 的杂交变种 〔Cornish〕Any of an English breed of domestic fowl often crossbred to produce roasters.科尼什鸡：科尼什品种的鸡、常用于杂交以生产鸡肉的英国产家禽〔cushaw〕Any of several kinds of winter squash(Cucurbita mixta) having a curved neck. 南瓜，倭瓜：一种笋瓜（南瓜属 杂交南瓜） ，长有弯颈 〔introgression〕Infiltration of the genes of one species into the gene pool of another through repeated backcrossing of an interspecific hybrid with one of its parents.基因渗入：一物种的基因通过不断地与另一物种基因的亲代种间逆向杂交，而渗透进另一物种基因库的过程〔underbred〕Of mixed breed; not thoroughbred.劣种的：杂交的，非纯种的〔crossbreed〕To mate so as to produce a hybrid; interbreed.杂交：为产生杂种而交配；杂交〔dihybrid〕The hybrid of parents that differ at only two gene loci, for which each parent is homozygous with different alleles.而性杂种：只有二对染色体遗传基因的亲体杂交，每个亲体都是不同等位基因的结合体〔interfertile〕Capable of interbreeding.可杂交的：品种间能够杂交的〔atemoya〕A conical or heart-shaped green fruit with edible, sweet, white flesh.杂交番荔枝：一种圆锥形或心形绿色果实，可食用，果肉白色，味甘甜〔atemoya〕The tree producing this fruit, a hybrid between the cherimoya and the sweetsop.杂交番荔枝树：结这种果实的树，由番荔枝和南美番荔枝杂交所得〔zebroid〕The hybrid offspring of a zebra and a horse.杂交斑马：斑马与马杂交的后代〔standardbred〕Any of an American breed of trotting and pacing horses developed especially for harness racing by crossing Thoroughbreds with Morgans and other breeds.标准竞赛用马：美国的一种竞赛用马，尤指用来挽车赛马运动，由摩根马和其它种马杂交而成〔monohybrid〕The hybrid of parents that differ at only one gene locus, for which each parent is homozygous with a different allele.单因子杂种：杂交的双亲只有一个基因位置不同，对它来说，每个亲本是有一个不同的等位基因混合的〔grade〕A domestic animal produced by crossbreeding one of purebred stock with one of ordinary stock.改良品种：一种家畜，由一个纯种家畜和一个普通家畜杂交得到〔species〕A fundamental category of taxonomic classification, ranking below a genus or subgenus and consisting of related organisms capable of interbreeding. See table at taxonomy 物种：一种基本的生物分类，级别低于属或亚属，由能够进行杂交（混种）的相关有机体组成 参见 taxonomy〔outcross〕To cross (animals or plants) by breeding individuals of different strains but usually of the same breed.使异型杂交：使通常为同种异型的个体（动物或植物）杂交〔tangelo〕A hybrid citrus tree derived from grapefruit and tangerine, having aromatic fruit with a thin, smooth, moderately loose rind.橘柚：一种由葡萄柚和柑橘杂交而成的柑橘属果树，结有香味的果实，其果皮光滑薄嫩，且较为松软〔youngberry〕The edible, dark red berry of this plant.扬氏杂交梅浆果：这种植物的可食用深红色浆果 |
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