| 单词 | 柑桔 |
| 释义 | 〔Limeira〕A city of southeast Brazil northwest of São Paulo. Citrus fruits and silkworm cultivation are important to its economy. Population, 137,809.利梅拉：巴西东南部一城市，位于圣保罗西北部。柑桔种植业和蚕养殖业是其重要经济支柱。人口137,809〔Orange〕A city of southern California north-northeast of Santa Ana. It is a manufacturing center in a citrus-growing area. Population, 110,658.奥伦奇：美国加利福尼亚州南部城市，位于圣安那河东北偏北。是盛产柑桔地区的制造中心。人口110,658〔satsuma〕A tangerine native to Japan and the hardiest commercial citrus fruit.萨摩蜜柑橘：一种原产于日本的柑橘和最耐寒的、质量低劣的柑桔果〔Homestead〕A city of southeast Florida southwest of Miami. It is a trade center for a citrus-growing area. Population, 26,866.荷姆斯泰德：佛罗里达州东南部一城市，位于迈阿密西南。是柑桔种植区的商贸中心，人口26,866〔calamondin〕The sour fruit of this plant, resembling a small tangerine and sometimes used as a flavoring or for beverages, sauces, or marmalades.柠檬：这种植物的酸味果实，与小的柑桔相似，用作调味剂或制作饮料、酱油或果酱〔ambrosia〕A dessert containing primarily oranges and flaked coconut.柑桔椰子甜食：一种主要由桔子和椰片做成的甜食〔shaddock〕A tropical southeast Asian tree(Citrus maxima) closely related to the grapefruit and having very large fruit with thick rinds and coarse-grained pulp. 柚子：与葡萄柚密切相关的热带东南亚（文旦柚 柑桔属） 树木，长有厚皮粗果肉的非常大的果实 〔citrus〕Any of various evergreen, usually spiny shrubs or trees of the genusCitrus, such as the grapefruit, lemon, or orange, native to southern and southeast Asia, having leathery, aromatic, unifoliolate compound leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy, edible fruits that have a leathery, aromatic rind. 柑橘属果树：一种柑橘属 的常绿、通常带刺的灌木，例如葡萄柚、柠檬或柑桔，原产于南亚和东南亚，有坚韧、芳香、具有一小叶的复叶，因其结硬皮、芳香、多汁的可食用果实而得到广泛栽植 〔orange〕Any of several southeast Asian evergreen trees of the genusCitrus, widely cultivated in warm regions and having fragrant white flowers and round fruit with a yellowish or reddish rind and a sectioned, pulpy interior, especially C. sinensis, the sweet orange, and C. aurantium, the Seville or sour orange. 柑桔：一种东南亚柑属 常绿乔木，广泛种植于温暖地区，长有带香味的白色的花、果皮为红色或黄色的圆形果实和多汁的果肉，尤指 甜橙 和 酸橙 〔ethylene〕A colorless, flammable gas, C2H 4, derived from natural gas and petroleum and used as a source of many organic compounds, in welding and cutting metals, to color citrus fruits, and as an anesthetic. Also called ethene 乙烯：一种无色易燃气体，C2H 4，可从天然气和石油中获得，用作许多有机化合物的来源，用于焊接和切割金属，柑桔属水果的着色，以及用作麻醉剂 也作 ethene〔Covina〕A city of southern California east of Los Angeles. It has a large citrus-processing industry. Population, 43,207.科维那：美国加利福尼亚南部的一个城市，位于洛杉矶市东部。它有庞大的柑桔加工业。人口43,207〔lemon〕A spiny, Asian evergreen tree(Citrus limon) widely cultivated for its yellow, egg-shaped fruit. 柠檬（树）：亚洲一种多刺的四季常青树（柠檬 柑桔属） ，因其黄色蛋状的果实而广泛栽培 〔grapefruit〕A tropical or semitropical evergreen(Citrus paradisi) cultivated for its edible fruit. 葡萄柚：一种热带或亚热带常绿（柑桔属 葡萄柚） ，因其果实可食而被栽培 〔Escondido〕A city of southern California north of San Diego. It is in an area that specializes in grapes and citrus fruit. Population, 108,635.埃斯康迪多：美国加利福尼亚州南部的一座城市，位于圣地亚哥北面，该地盛产葡萄和柑桔。人口108,635〔feijoada〕A dish of black beans cooked with meat such as sausage, served with rice and traditionally garnished with cassava meal, collard greens or kale, onions, oranges, and a hot pepper sauce.巴西炖菜：用黑豆和肉（如香肠）制成的菜，和米饭一起食用，通常点缀有木薯肉、羽衣甘蓝绿叶或芥蓝菜、洋葱、柑桔以及辣椒酱〔tangerine〕The nametangerine is like the skin of an orange, which when peeled off reveals something of interest.The name reflects the geographic source of the fruit, Tangier, Morocco,from which port the first tangerines were shipped to Europe in 1841.The wordtangerine, from Tangier or Tanger, was already an English word (first recorded in 1710), meaning "of or pertaining to Tangier.”This word had been formed with the suffix-ine, as in Florentine. The fruit was first called atangerine orange, later reduced simply totangerine. Confusion exists between the nametangerine and the name mandarin, and with good reason.The tangerine is a type of mandarin orange,so in fact the oranges shipped from Tangier could have been calledmandarins. However, although both names can be used interchangeably in a general sense,there does now exist a particular type of orange calledtangerine as distinguished from another type called specifically mandarin. The mandarin orange, which is native to China,is thought probably to have received its namebecause of its resemblance in color to the robes of a mandarin.单词tangerine 这个名称就好象桔子的皮， 当我们把它剥下来时就会发现有趣的东西。这个名称反映了它所指的水果的地理来源，即摩洛哥的丹吉尔；第一批柑橘就是在1841年从该港口用船运往欧洲的。源于Tangier 或 Tanger 的 tangerine 一词在这时已经是一个英语词汇（它第一次见于文献是在1710年）， 意为“属于或关于丹吉尔的”。这个词是用加后缀-ine 的方法构成的，就象 Florentine 一词的构词法一样。 丹吉尔所产的这种水果一开始被称作tangerine orange ， 后来被简化成tangerine。 在tangerine 和 mandarion 之间一直存在着混淆， 而这种混淆是有原因的。丹吉尔柑橘确为一种中国柑桔种类，所以事实上从丹吉尔运出的那批桔子在当时可能就被称为mandarin 。 然而，尽管这两个名称在一般的使用中是可以互换的，但世界上确实存在着与另一种被称为manderin 的类型不同的一种被称作 tangerine 的桔类。 中国柑桔原产于中国，它之所以被这样命名，可能是因为它的颜色类似清朝的高官所穿的官服的颜色〔Fontana〕A city of southern California west of San Bernardino. It is an industrial center in a citrus-growing area. Population, 87,535.丰塔纳：美国加利福尼亚州南部的一个城市，位于圣贝纳迪诺西部。是柑桔产地的工业中心。人口87,535 |
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