| 单词 | 横梁 |
| 释义 | 〔raft〕from Old Norse raptr [beam, rafter] 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 raptr [横梁，椽] 〔bitt〕[Perhaps of Dutch or Low German origin] ; akin to Old Norse biti [crossbeam] [可能源于荷兰语或低地德语] ；类似于 古斯堪的纳维亚语 biti [横梁] 〔manteltree〕tre [beam] * see tree tre [横梁] * 参见 tree〔lift〕uses a crane to hoist the construction beams. Toheave is to lift or raise with great effort or force: 用起重机吊起建筑物的横梁。 Heave 的意思是用力举起或抬起： 〔transom〕The horizontal beam on a cross or gallows.横梁：十字架或绞架上的水平横梁〔member〕A structural unit, such as a beam or wall.构材：建筑物之单位结构，如横梁或墙〔plow〕A farm implement consisting of a heavy blade at the end of a beam, usually hitched to a draft team or motor vehicle and used for breaking up soil and cutting furrows in preparation for sowing.犁：一种农具，由在一根横梁端部的厚重的刃构成，通常系在一组牵引它的牲畜或机动车上，用来破碎土块并耕出槽沟从而为播种做好准备〔rider〕Something, such as the top rail of a fence, that rests on or is supported by something else.扶手：依靠或被别的物体支撑的物体，如篱笆上部的横梁〔cathead〕A beam projecting outward from the bow of a ship and used as a support to lift the anchor.锚架：从船头伸出的作为提升锚的支架的横梁〔toenail〕To secure (beams) with obliquely driven nails.斜钉钉牢：斜向钉入钉子固定（横梁）〔drawbar〕A bar across the rear of a tractor for hitching machinery.联接杆：拖拉机后部牵引机械的横梁〔balk〕and from Old Norse balkr [beam] 并源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 balkr [横梁] 〔gonfalon〕A banner suspended from a crosspiece, especially as a standard in an ecclesiastical procession or as the ensign of a medieval Italian republic.旌旗：挂在横梁上的旗帜，特别是在举行宗教仪式时的行进队伍中的旗帜，或者中世纪意大利共和国的旗帜〔crossbeam〕A horizontal or transverse beam, especially a structural member resting on two supports.横梁，顶梁：水平的或横向的梁，尤指架在两个支柱上的建筑构件〔carling〕One of the short timbers running fore and aft that connect the transverse beams supporting the deck of a ship.短纵梁：纵向短肋梁之一，联接支撑船甲板的横梁〔debauch〕bauch [beam] bauch [横梁] 〔gallows〕A device usually consisting of two upright posts supporting a crossbeam from which a noose is suspended and used for execution by hanging; a gallows tree.绞刑架：一种装置，通常包括支撑一根悬挂绞索的横梁的两根直立柱子，用于执行绞刑；绞刑架〔joist〕To construct with such parallel horizontal beams.为…架搁栅，为…装托梁：用平行水平横梁来构筑〔outrigger〕A projecting beam or spar run out from the side of a vessel to help in securing the masts or from a mast to be used in extending a rope or sail.舷外框架：为了帮助固定桅而从船边突出来的，或为了用于延伸绳索或帆而从桅上突出来的横梁或圆材〔transom〕Any of several transverse beams affixed to the sternpost of a wooden ship and forming part of the stern.任一块木船上固定在船尾柱上形成船尾一部分的几块横梁中的〔derrick〕A machine for hoisting and moving heavy objects, consisting of a movable boom equipped with cables and pulleys and connected to the base of an upright stationary beam.悬臂起重机：提升和移动重物的机器，它由一个带有缆绳和滑轮的可移动的、并与一根由向上静止横梁的底座连接的起重杆组成〔cantilever〕A member, such as a beam, that projects beyond a fulcrum and is supported by a balancing member or a downward force behind the fulcrum.悬臂，支架：伸在支点之外的一个构件，如一段横梁，由与其持平衡的或向下的在支点后面的一个力支撑〔chip〕from Old English cyp [beam] 源自 古英语 cyp [横梁] 〔poppet〕One of the beams of a launching cradle supporting a ship's hull.用于支撑船体的下水架上的一横梁〔tavern〕from trabs trab- [beam] * see trave 源自 trabs trab- [横梁] * 参见 trave〔trestle〕A framework consisting of vertical, slanted supports and horizontal crosspieces supporting a bridge.支撑架：一种由垂直、倾斜的支撑物和水平的横梁组成的柜架，用于支撑桥梁〔toed〕a toed beam.一根斜钉钉牢的横梁〔diplodocus〕Greek dokos [beam] * see dek- 希腊语 dokos [横梁] * 参见 dek- 〔transom〕The aftermost transverse structural member in a steel ship, including the floor, frame, and beam assembly at the sternpost.船尾构架：铁船 中最靠近船尾的横向组成部分，包括在船尾柱附近的甲板、肋骨和横梁上〔tiller〕from Medieval Latin tēlārium [weaver's beam] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 tēlārium [织机的横梁] 〔Tudor〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of an architectural style derived from this period, having exposed beams as a typical feature.都铎式的：都铎王朝式建筑风格的，典型特征是外露的横梁〔tierceron〕A secondary or intermediate rib in a rib vault that rises from one of the main springers and connects to a point on the ridge rib.（哥德式拱顶的）居间拱肋：肋拱结构中的第二个或中间拱肋，由起拱石向上连接至横梁拱肋上的一点〔latilla〕A usually peeled limb or stick used as a ceiling material, as between beams or vigas.天花板装饰条：用作天花板材料的通常剥去树皮的枝条或木棍，如在横梁或主梁之间〔soffit〕The underside of a structural component, such as a beam, an arch, a staircase, or a cornice.拱腹：结构组成部分，如横梁、拱架、楼梯或飞檐的底面〔axletree〕A crossbar or rod supporting a vehicle, such as a cart, that has terminal spindles on which the wheels revolve.车轴，轴干：支撑如二轮马车等交通工具的横梁或棍棒，轮子围绕其上的轴心末端转动〔ridgepole〕A horizontal beam at the ridge of a roof to which the rafters are attached.主梁：椽被附在屋顶边沿的横梁〔transverse〕Something, such as a part or beam, that is transverse.横向物，横梁：横向的物体，如横梁的一部分〔post〕A support for a beam in the framework of a building.柱，杆：建筑物框架中横梁的支撑物〔rot〕The beams had rotted away.横梁已经腐朽了〔cantilever〕A projecting structure, such as a beam, that is supported at only one end.悬臂：仅在一端被支撑的一个突出结构，如一段横梁 |
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