| 单词 | 沙皇 |
| 释义 | 〔czaritza〕tsar' [czar] * see czar tsar' [沙皇] * 参见 czar〔Rasputin〕Russian starets whose magnetic personality and relative success in the treatment of the czarevich's hemophilia gained him favor in the court of Nicholas II. He was assassinated by noblemen who feared that his licentious manner and ignorance would undermine the monarchy.拉斯普廷，格里高利·埃费默维奇：(1872?-1916) 俄国农民医生，其迷人的性格以及为沙皇王子医好了血友病使其在尼古拉二世宫中大受宠爱。由于其行为淫荡，缺乏知识，王公贵族们因怕他毁了王室而暗杀了他〔ukase〕A proclamation of a czar having the force of law in imperial Russia.圣旨：在俄罗斯帝国时期有法律效力的沙皇的声明〔czar〕The wordczar can also be spelled tsar. Czar is the most common form in American usageand virtually the only one employed in the extended senses "any tyrant" or informally, "one in authority.”Buttsar is preferred by most scholars of Slavic studies as a more accurate transliteration of the Russian and is often found in scholarly writing with reference to one of the Russian emperors.单词czar 也能拼写为 tsar。 Czar 是最普遍的美国用法，并且实际上是唯一引申为“任何独裁者”或者非正式指“当权者”的词语。但是tsar 是大多数斯拉夫语研究学者更多地用作俄语的更加正确的翻译， 并且经常在学术文章中指其中的一位沙皇〔Decembrist〕A participant in the unsuccessful conspiracy to overthrow Czar Nicholas I of Russia in December 1825.俄国十二月党人：1825年12月企图推翻沙皇尼古拉一世未遂的武装起义者〔Glinka〕Russian composer considered the founder of Russian nationalistic music. His best-known works are the operasA Life for the Czar (1836) and Russlan and Ludmilla (1842). 格林卡，米克海尔·伊凡诺维奇：(1804-1857) 俄国作曲家，被认为是俄罗斯民族音乐的奠基人。他最著名的作品是歌剧《沙皇一生》 （1836年）和 《雷斯兰和卢德米拉》 （1842年） 〔Romanov〕Russian ruling dynasty (1613-1917) that began with the accession of Czar Michael (1596-1645; ruled 1613-1645) and ended with the abdication of Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution.罗曼诺夫王朝：俄国的一个始于米哈伊尔沙皇(1596-1645；1613-1645在位）即位并终结于俄国革命时期尼古拉二世退位的统治王朝(1613-1917年）〔czarevna〕The daughter of a Russian czar.公主：沙皇的女儿〔energy〕energy conservation; energy efficiency; an energy czar.能量守恒；功效；强权的沙皇〔czarevna〕tsar' [czar] * see czar tsar' [沙皇] * 参见 czar〔czarevitch〕tsar' [czar] * see czar tsar' [沙皇] * 参见 czar〔czarina〕tsar' [czar] * see czar tsar' [沙皇] * 参见 czar〔Kazan〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Moscow. Founded in 1401, the modern city became the capital of a powerful Tartar khanate in 1455 but was conquered by Czar Ivan IV in 1552. In the 18th century it was an outpost of Russian colonization to the east. Population, 1,047,000.喀山：苏联欧洲部分的东部城市，位于莫斯科东部、乌拉尔河上，建于1401年，这个现代城市在1455年成为一个强大的鞑靼汗国的首都，但在1552年被沙皇伊凡四世征服。18世纪是俄国向东方扩张的一个前哨基地。人口1,047,000〔czar〕Also tsar or tzar [zär, tsär] A male monarch or emperor, especially one of the emperors who ruled Russia until the revolution of 1917. 也作 tsar 或 tzar [zär, tsär] 沙皇：男性君主或者皇帝，特别是1917年革命以前统治俄国的皇帝〔Godunov〕Czar of Russia (1598-1605) who became regent for Fyodor I (1557-1598) on the death of Ivan IV (1584) and was chosen czar on Fyodor's death. His reign was marked by the colonization of Siberia and the reclamation of land in Sweden.戈乐诺夫，鲍里斯·费多洛维奇：(1551?-1605) 俄国权臣（1598-1605年），伊凡四世死后成为费多尔一世（1557-1598年）的摄政者，费多尔死后被选为沙皇。他的统治以使西伯利亚成为殖民地和占领瑞典领土而著名〔Austerlitz〕A town of southern Czechoslovakia. Nearby, on December 2, 1805, Napoleon decisively defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II.奥斯特利茨：捷克斯洛伐克南部的城镇。1805年12月2日，拿破仑在附近决定性地击败了沙皇亚历山大一世及弗兰西斯二世的俄国和奥地利联军 |
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