| 单词 | 法规 |
| 释义 | 〔capitulary〕An ecclesiastical or civil ordinance.牧师会法规：一条教士的或市民的法规〔kosher〕Selling or serving food prepared in accordance with dietary laws:可食的：按饮食法规准备出售或供应的食物：〔code〕A systematic collection of regulations and rules of procedure or conduct:法规：规则的系统收集和程序或实施的规则：〔Hays〕American politician and motion-picture executive who as president of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (1922-1945) established the Production Code (1930), which prescribed the moral content of American films from 1930 to 1966.海斯，威廉·哈里森：(1879-1954) 美国政治家和电影业高级官员，曾任美国电影制片人和发行人协会主席（1922-1945年）并制定了制片法（1930年），该法规定了1930至1966年美国电影的道德标准〔bylaw〕Middle English bilawe [body of local regulations] ; akin to Danish by-lag [township ordinance] 中古英语 bilawe [地方法规体制] ；类似于 丹麦语 by-lag [镇区的法令] 〔regiment〕from Late Latin regimentum [rule] 源自 后期拉丁语 regimentum [法规] 〔offend〕offend all laws of humanity.违反所有人性的法规〔canon〕the canons of polite society.文明社会的法规〔frontier〕frontier towns; frontier law.边境城镇；边境法规〔bylaw〕A law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.章程：一种法规或规则，用于管理一个组织的内部事务〔enactment〕The state of being enacted.条规，法规：被制定成法律的状态〔fast〕fast rules and regulations.永恒的法律和法规〔constitutional〕a law that was declared constitutional by the court; the constitutional right of free speech.被法庭判为符合宪法的法规；宪法赋予的言论自由权利〔outworn〕an outworn penal code; outworn clothes.无用的刑罚法规；破衣服〔irregular〕Contrary to rule, accepted order, or general practice:不合规则的：与法规、既定规则或习惯做法相背的：〔ordinance〕A statute or regulation, especially one enacted by a city government.法规，法令：法规或法令，尤指由市政府执行的〔giveaway〕Legislation, such as a tax law, that benefits only one segment of the population.税法：法规，如税法，只能使一部分人受益〔should〕Like the rules governing the use ofshall and will on which they are based, the traditional rules governing the use ofshould and would are largely ignored in modern American practice. Eithershould or would can now be used in the first person to express conditional futurity: 就象作为shall 和 will 词的基础的限用的用法规则一样， 适用于should 和 would 这个词的传统使用规则在现代美国英语中也已被忽略了。 现在should 或 would 这两个词中的任何一个都可以用于第一人称，表示条件式中的将来： 〔confirm〕The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更健全的安全法规〔assize〕An ordinance regulating weights and measures and the weights and prices of articles of consumption.商品法定价格：调节重量与尺寸和重量及消费品的价格的法规〔UCMJ〕Uniform Code of Military Justice.军事司法统一法规〔barrel〕Abbr. bar.,bbl,bbl.,bl.Any of various units of volume or capacity. In the U.S. Customary System it varies, as a liquid measure, from 31 to 42 gallons (120 to 159 liters) as established by law or usage. See table at measurement 缩写 bar.,bbl,bbl.,bl.一桶液量之单位：许多体积或容量单位的任一个。在美国惯用系统中，它作为液体测量单位，数值在被法规或惯用法确立的数值31加仑到42加仑（120到159升）之间变动 参见 measurement〔legislation〕A proposed or enacted law or group of laws.法律，法规：被提议或制定的法律或一组法规〔capitulary〕A set of such ordinances, especially those promulgated by Charlemagne and his successors.法典或法令汇编：一套这样的法规，尤指由查理大帝及其继承者所颁的〔control〕struggled to control my temper; regulations intended to control prices.努力克制我的脾气；用来控制物价的法规〔law〕A set of rules or principles dealing with a specific area of a legal system:法规：与一法律体系中某一特定领域有关的一套规范或准则：〔offender〕One that offends, especially one that breaks a public law:犯了过错或有罪行的人：一个冒犯，尤指违反公共法规的人：〔bylaw〕A casual glance at the wordbylaw might make one think that the element by- means "secondary, subsidiary,” especially sincebylaw can mean "a secondary law.” It is possible thatby-, as in byway, has influencedbylaw in the sense "secondary law"; however,bylaw existed long before the sense in question. The word is first recorded in 1283 with the meaning "a body of customs or regulations, as of a village, manor, religious organization, or sect.”By- in this word comes from Old Norse, as may the wordbylaw, and is related to if not identical with the element -by in the names of many places, such as Whitby, where Scandinavians settled when they invaded England during the early Middle Ages.We get the sense of this-by if we compare the related word entered as bær, b÷r, bȳr, in the standard dictionary of Old Icelandic, meaning "a town or village" in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and "a farm or landed estate" in Iceland. We thus see whybylaw would mean "a body of customs of a village or manor" and why we use the word to mean "a law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.”随意瞟一眼单词bylaw 可能会使人想起前缀 by- ，意为“第二位的，次要的”， 因为bylaw 意为“附属的法规”。 可能因为前缀by- 位于 byway 中， 它影响了bylaw “附属法规”这一意义； 然而bylaw 一词在上述意义产生之前早已存在。 该词最初是在1283年以“一种习俗或规章体系，如村庄、县邑、宗教组织或派系之中”这种含义记载的。前缀By- 来自古斯堪的纳维亚语中， 正如bylaw 一词在许多地名之中与后缀 -by 若不是完全一致，就是彼此相关， 如惠特比，这是斯堪的纳维亚人在中世纪早期侵入英格兰之后的定居地。如果我们将古冰岛标准字典中的相关词bær, b÷r, bȳr （在挪威、瑞典和丹麦这些国家中意为“城镇或村庄”而在冰岛意为“农场或庄园”）加以比较，就会得出后缀 -by 的含义。 我们因而可以明白为什么bylaw 一词意为“村庄或县邑的习俗体系” 以及我们为什么使用其“一种法规或规则，用于管理一个组织的内部事务”这一意义〔rubric〕A title or heading of a statute or chapter in a code of law.标题：法规中某一条法令或某一章的标题或开头〔code〕To systematize and arrange (laws and regulations) into a code.编纂：将（法律和法规）系统化和整理为法典〔doom〕A statute or ordinance, especially one in force in Anglo-Saxon England.法规：尤指盎格鲁-撒克逊时期生效的法规或命令〔only〕Though strict grammarians insist that the rule for placement ofonly should always be followed, there are occasions when placement ofonly earlier in the sentence seems much more natural. In the following exampleonly is placed according to the rule: 虽然严格的语法学家主张应该遵循only 位置的用法规则， 但有时only 放在的句子开头，看起来十分自然。 下面例子中only 的位置是按规则安排的： 〔dharma〕Sanskrit [statute, law] * see dher- 梵文 [法令，法规] * 参见 dher- 〔adapt〕adjusting their behavior to the rules;调整他们的行为以适应法规；〔Dale〕English-born naval commander and colonial administrator noted for his strict rule of Virginia from 1611 to 1616.戴尔，托马斯：(卒于 1619) 英裔海军司令和殖民地总督，因在弗吉尼亚(1611-1616年）的严厉法规而闻名〔breach〕A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise.破坏，违犯，不履行：破坏或违反一法规、法律责任或一誓言〔regiment〕Middle English [government, rule] 中古英语 [政府，法规] 〔offense〕"Is it . . . a crime to love too well?” (Alexander Pope).Asin is a transgression of religious or moral law; more loosely it applies to something regarded as being utterly wrong: “难道…爱得太深也是一种过错?” （亚历山大·波普）。Sin 是一种对于宗教或道德法规的违反， 它更广泛地被用于被认为完全错误的事物： 〔act〕A decisional product, such as a statute, decree, or enactment, delivered by a legislative or a judicial body.法案，法令：由立法或司法机关宣布的决策，如法规、命令或法律〔assize〕The standards so established.法定标准：照此法规建立的标准 |
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