| 单词 | 波普 |
| 释义 | 〔Pope〕American Union general in the Civil War who was defeated by Gen. Robert E. Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run (1862).波普，约翰：(1822-1892) 美国内战时期联邦军少将，在第二次节尔溪战役中(1862年）被罗伯特·E·李将军击败〔anastrophe〕"Matter too soft a lasting mark to bear"(Alexander Pope)“这东西质地太软，难以刻画持久的标记”(亚历山大·波普)〔Bopp〕German philologist whoseComparative Grammar (1833-1852) illustrated the similarities among Indo-European languages. 波普，弗朗兹：(1791-1867) 德国哲学家，他的《比较语法》 （1833-1852年）举例说明了印欧语系各语言间的相同点 〔Fiedler〕American conductor who as director of the Boston Pops Orchestra (1930-1979) blended works of classical and popular music in his concerts.费尔德勒，阿瑟：(1894-1979) 美国指挥家，1930-1979年曾任波士顿波普管弦乐队指挥，在他的音乐会上他把古典音乐与流行音乐的作品混为一体〔atone〕"So heaven, atoned, shall dying Greece restore"(Alexander Pope)“所以天堂可以使人平静，垂死的希腊可以恢复”(亚历山大·波普)〔offense〕"Is it . . . a crime to love too well?” (Alexander Pope).Asin is a transgression of religious or moral law; more loosely it applies to something regarded as being utterly wrong: “难道…爱得太深也是一种过错?” （亚历山大·波普）。Sin 是一种对于宗教或道德法规的违反， 它更广泛地被用于被认为完全错误的事物： 〔Adderley〕American jazz saxophonist who was noted for skillful improvisation and who promoted the musical styles known as soul jazz and bop.阿德利，朱利安：美国爵士乐萨克斯管演奏家，以其技巧娴熟的即兴创作闻名，发扬人们熟知的灵魂爵士乐及波普的音乐风格〔identify〕In the sense "to associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group,”identify has developed two distinct subsenses. In one, the verb suggests a psychological empathy with the feelings or experiences of another person,as inMost young readers readily identify (or identify themselves ) with Holden Caulfield. This usage derives originally from psychoanalytic writing,where it has a specific technical sense,but like other terms from that field,it was widely regarded as jargon when introduced into the wider discourse.In particular,critics seized on the fact that in this sense the verb was often used intransitively,with no reflexive pronoun.As Wilson Follett wrote in 1966,"The critic . . . could help restore the true notion in these words if he would give upidentifying at large and resume identifying himself with Ivan Karamazov, Don Quixote, Mary Poppins, or whomever.” In recent years, however, this use ofidentify with without the reflexive has become a standard locution. Eighty-two percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentenceI find it hard to identify with any of his characters; whereas only 63 percent now accepts this same usage when the reflexive pronoun is used,as inI find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters. · Omission of the reflexive with this use ofidentify serves among other things to distinguish it from use of the verb to mean "to associate (oneself) with the goals, interests, or principles of a group.” This use of the verb can be traced back to the 18th century,but it is now somewhat less acceptable to the Panel than the first sense under discussion:58 percent of the Panel accepts the sentenceShe identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse, and only 40 percent acceptsShe identified with the campaign against drug abuse, where no reflexive pronoun is used. 在“使（自己）密切联系或依附于别人”这一意思中的。identify 一词又有两种不同的含义。 第一，这个动词表现了对其他人的感情或经历在心理上的认同，例如大多数青年读者很快认同了 （或 identify themselves ) 霍尔顿·科尔菲德。 这种用法来源于有关心理分析的著作，在这些著作中，这个词具有特殊的科技含义，不过就象从该领域引入的其它词语一样，这个词在日常生活使用中还带有专业术语的痕迹。特别指出的是，批评家们在发现这个词常常作为不及物动词来用，后面不带反身代词。正如威尔逊·福勒特1966年写到的，“如果评论家们很早就全面放弃identifying 而重新使用 identifying himself with 伊万·卡拉玛佐夫、堂吉诃德、玛丽·波普斯等人物，那就会有助于探询出这些词的真实含意。” 不过，近年来使用identify with 中间不加反身代词已成为一种标准搭配。 用法专题小组中82%的成员认为我觉得很难认同于他小说中的人物 一句是正确的； 而现在只有63%的成员接受使用反身代词来表达同一意思的句子，即I find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters。 省略反身代词以及其它一些方法，使identify 这种用法区别于它作为动词在“与某个集团的目标、利益或原则相联系”一句中的意思。 它作为动词的用法可追溯到18世纪，不过对于用法专题小组来说它没有第一种解释那样被易于接受：58%的小组成员接受她支持反对滥用药物的运动 这一说法， 只有40%的成员接受不要反身代词的She identified with the campaign against drug abuse 这一说法 〔smart〕"No creature smarts so little as a fool"(Alexander Pope)“傻瓜是受到精神上折磨最少的”(亚历山大·波普)〔promiscuous〕"Throngs promiscuous strew the level green"(Alexander Pope)“大量杂草混杂在平整的草坪上”(亚历山大·波普)〔athwart〕"the Stars that shoot athwart the Night"(Alexander Pope)“划破夜空的星星”(亚历山大·波普)〔depend〕"And ever-living Lamps depend in Rows"(Alexander Pope)“挂成一排的长明灯”(亚历山大·波普)〔sound〕"Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound"(Alexander Pope)“未诞生的国家，你们英武的名字应传颂”(亚历山大·波普) |
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