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单词 海尔
释义 〔Kutuzov〕Russian field marshal who distinguished himself in the wars against Turkey (1770-1774 and 1787-1791) and commanded (1805-1812) the Russian opposition to Napoleon.库图佐夫,米克海尔·伊拉里奥诺维奇:(1745-1813) 俄国陆军元帅,在俄土(耳其)战争(1770-1774年和1787-1791年)中战功卓著,并领导了俄国的反法战争(1805-1812年)〔Bakunin〕Russian anarchist and political theorist who was imprisoned and later exiled to Siberia for his revolutionary activities. He escaped to London (1861), where he opposed Karl Marx. Bakunin's theories of anarchy are considered the antithesis of Marx's communism.巴枯宁,米克海尔·亚力山德罗维奇:(1814-1876) 俄国无政府主义者和政治理论家,因其革命活动曾被关进监狱,后来被流放到西伯利亚。他于1861年逃亡伦敦,在那里他反对卡尔·马克思。巴枯宁的无政府主义理论被认为是马克思共产主义政府的对立〔Herskovits〕American anthropologist who organized at Northwestern University the first American program in African studies (1951).海尔什科维奇,梅尔维尔·让:(1895-1963) 美国人类学家,1951年他在西北大学建立了美国第一家非洲研究项目〔Rastafarianism〕After Ras Tafari , former name of Haile Selassie 源自 拉斯·特法里 ,海尔·塞拉西的原名 〔Glinka〕Russian composer considered the founder of Russian nationalistic music. His best-known works are the operasA Life for the Czar (1836) and Russlan and Ludmilla (1842). 格林卡,米克海尔·伊凡诺维奇:(1804-1857) 俄国作曲家,被认为是俄罗斯民族音乐的奠基人。他最著名的作品是歌剧《沙皇一生》 (1836年)和 《雷斯兰和卢德米拉》 (1842年) 〔Helgoland〕An island of northwest Germany, one of the North Frisian Islands inHelgoland Bay, an inlet of the North Sea southwest of Jutland. The island belonged to Denmark and Great Britain before being ceded to Germany in 1890. It is a popular tourist resort. 黑尔戈兰:德国西北部一岛屿,是位于海尔戈兰海湾 之中的北弗是希兰群岛之一,和位于日德兰西南部北海的小湾。这个岛先后隶属于丹麦和大不列颠,于1890年被并入德国版图。是一个深受欢迎的旅游胜地 〔Baryshnikov〕Russian-born ballet dancer and choreographer who after performing with the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad defected to the United States (1974), where he has danced for the American Ballet Theater, appeared in independent productions, and choreographed many works.巴里什尼科夫,米克海尔·尼古拉耶维奇:(生于 1948) 俄裔芭蕾舞舞蹈家和编导,1974年在列宁格勒的基洛夫芭蕾舞剧院演出后逃到美国,他在美国芭蕾舞剧院表演独舞并编排过很多舞蹈作品〔Kalinin〕Russian politician who participated in the revolution of 1917 and was head of state as chairman of the All-Union Central Executive Committee (1919-1938) and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938-1946).加里宁,米克海尔·伊凡诺维奇:(1875-1946) 苏俄政治家,曾参加1917年俄国革命,历任苏联中央执行委员会主席(1919-1938年)和苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席(1938-1946年)〔Lermontov〕Russian writer who is remembered for the novelA Hero of Our Time (1840) and his many poems. He died in a duel. 莱蒙托夫,米克海尔·尤里耶维奇:(1814-1841) 俄国作家。因其小说《当代英雄》 (1840年)和众多诗作而受到纪念。他死于一场决斗 〔Hale〕American writer and editor ofGodey's Lady's Book (1837-1877), the most popular American women's magazine of its time. Her own works include the poem "Mary Had a Little Lamb" (1830). 海尔,撒拉·约瑟法·比尔:(1788-1879) 美国作家,《弋迪妇女杂志》 的主编(1837-1877年),该杂志在当时是美国最流行的妇女杂志。她自己的作品包括诗《玛丽的小羊羔》(1830年) 〔Hierapolis〕An ancient city of northwest Asia Minor in present-day Turkey. The Roman city was known for its baths fed by hot springs. Hierapolis was also an early center of Christianity.海尔波利斯:小亚细亚西北部的一座古城,在今土耳其境内。罗马古城曾以温泉浴而闻名,海尔波利斯也曾是早期基督教中心〔Gorbachev〕Soviet politician who served as general secretary of the Communist Party (1985-1991) and became president of the U.S.S.R. in 1989. He won the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize.戈尔巴乔夫,米克海尔·谢尔盖耶维奇:(生于 1931) 苏联政治家,在1985-1991年期间任苏联共产党总书记,1989年成为苏联总统。曾获1990年诺贝尔和平奖〔Rastafarianism〕A religious sect originating in Jamaica whose members worship Haile Selassie as savior and regard Africa, especially Ethiopia, as the Promised Land.拉斯特法里主义:起源于牙买加的一种宗教主义,其成员崇拜海尔·塞拉西,把他当作救世主并把非洲,特别是埃塞俄比亚作为圣地〔Sholokhov〕Russian writer whose four-part novelAnd Quiet Flows the Don (1928-1940) concerns the effect of World War I and the Russian Revolution on Cossack life. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for literature. 萧洛霍夫,米克海尔·亚力山德罗维奇:(1905-1984) 苏联作家,他的小说《静静的顿河》 (1928-1940年)共分成四部,描写了一次世界大战和俄国十月革命对哥萨克人生活的影响。他获得了1965年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔today〕"Today's shocks are tomorrow's conventions"(Carolyn Heilbrun)“今天令人吃惊的事物到了明天就成了可以平常的事情”(卡罗琳·海尔布伦)
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