| 单词 | 演说者 |
| 释义 | 〔orator〕One who delivers an oration.演说者：发表演讲的人〔jeer〕jeered the speaker off the stage.将演说者讥笑下台〔podium〕A stand for holding the notes of a public speaker; a lectern.讲台：供演说者放笔记的台子；讲台〔speaker〕One who delivers a public speech.演说者：作公共演讲的人〔harass〕Hecklers baited the speaker mercilessly. 演说者遭到诘问者无情的侮辱与折磨。 〔echo〕The shout echoed off the wall. The speaker's words echoed in her mind.咆哮声被墙壁回响过来；演说者的话在她的脑海中回荡着〔podium〕An elevated platform, as for an orchestra conductor or a public speaker.讲坛；乐队指挥台：一个架高的平台，如为了乐队指挥或演说者使用的〔nauseous〕Traditional critics have insisted thatnauseous is appropriately used only to mean "causing nausea" and that it is incorrect to use it to mean "affected with nausea,”as inRoller coasters make me nauseous. In this example,nauseated is preferred by 72 percent of the Usage Panel. What is curious, however,is that 88 percent of the Panelists indicated that they would prefernauseating in the sentenceThe children looked a little green from too many candy apples and nauseous rides. Thus it appears that like a handful of other words such astranspire, nauseous is actively used mainly in the sense in which it is considered incorrect. · While the use ofnauseous to mean "affected with nausea" may incur critical displeasure, it should be pointed out in its defense not only that it is quite common among educated speakersbut that it is subtly distinct fromnauseated in this sense. Nauseated is a passive participle, and hence suggests a condition induced by a specific external cause.By contrast,nauseous is an adjective that refers to an occurrent state whose cause may be nonspecific or unknown.The person who reports thatI woke up this morning feeling nauseous might not be willing to accept that he or she had beennauseated by any external agent. 传统的评论家坚持认为nauseous 只适合用于“引起人厌恶的”意思， 而用于指“患恶心症的”是不正确的，就像在巨浪滑行者使我感到恶心 中一样。 在这个例子中，nauseated 被72%的用法专题使用小组成员认为是合适的。 然而，有趣的是，88%的成员认为他们会选用nauseating 这个词， 用在句子太多的苹果糖和令人恶心的骑乘使得孩子们的脸色有点绿 中。 因此似乎像许多别的词如transpire那样，nauseous 积极地主要用于被人认为是不正确的意思中。 然而用nauseous 来指“患恶心症”可能引起评论的不愉快， 作为防卫我们应该指出不仅在受过教育的演说者中此种用法普遍，而且在这个意思上它和nauseated 有细微的区别。 Nauseated 是过去分词， 因此意味着由特殊的外部原因引导的条件。相反nauseous 是形容词指偶发的状态， 可能是非特殊的或不知道的。声称我早上起来时感到恶心 的人， 可能不情愿接受他或她被任何外界力量所恶心到 〔practiced〕He is practiced in the art of design. She is a practiced lecturer.他精于设计艺术。她是个老练的演说者〔spellbinder〕One that holds others spellbound, especially an enthralling speaker or a particularly interesting book.引人入胜的小说：能迷住别人的东西，尤指能吸引听众的演说者或特别有趣的书〔wordy〕a long-winded speaker;言辞冗长的演说者；〔guest〕A visiting performer, speaker, or contestant, as on a radio or television program.客串演员：在电台或电视节目中被邀请的临时演员、演说者或参赛者〔hardly〕I could hardly hear the speaker.我几乎听不到演说者的声音〔forceful〕a forceful speaker;有说服力的演说者；〔charge〕a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd.知道如何鼓动群众的演说者〔oratory〕from ōrātor [speaker] 源自 ōrātor [演说者] |
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