| 单词 | 火灾 |
| 释义 | 〔afterdamp〕An asphyxiating mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen and carbon dioxide, left in a mine after a fire or an explosion.爆后废气：火灾或爆炸后，残留在矿井中的一种令人窒息的混合气体，主要含氮气和二氧化碳〔holocaust〕Great or total destruction, especially by fire.浩劫：尤指火灾造成的巨大和完全的毁坏〔burn〕To cause (a property owner or a resident) to have to evacuate the premises because of fire:烧掉…的家，烧火把…赶出：因为火灾而使得（财产所有者或居民）不得不疏散财产或从地产中撤离：〔sweep〕The counselors swept the dormitory during the fire drill.在火灾演练期间辅导员彻底搜查了宿舍〔salvage〕The rescue of a ship, its crew, or its cargo from fire or shipwreck.救援：救援一艘船，使其船员或其货物免于火灾或沉船〔fear〕The fire caused a panic among the horses.火灾引起了马群的惊慌。〔hazard〕a fire hazard.一个潜在的火灾源〔blaze〕A destructive fire.火灾：毁坏性的大火〔watcher〕a fire watcher; a China watcher.火灾值班人；中国方面观察家〔unhealthy〕took an unhealthy interest in violence and fires.对暴力和火灾具有违常的兴趣〔brushfire〕A fire in low-growing, scrubby trees and brush.灌丛火：在生长缓慢且矮小的树木和灌木中发生的火灾〔subsere〕A secondary series of ecological communities beginning after succession has been interrupted by fire, grazing, agriculture, or another destructive agent.次生演替系列：当一个生物序列被火灾，畜牧业、农业或其他破坏力打破以后开始的第二个生态群系列〔unattended〕an unattended fire.没有注意的火灾〔buff〕[From the buff-colored uniform worn by New York volunteer firemen around 1920, originally applied to an enthusiast of fires and fire fighting] [源于约在1920年纽约志愿消防者穿的水牛皮颜色的制服，最初用于指一个对火灾和灭火感兴趣的人] 〔shipboard〕a shipboard fire.船上的一起火灾〔lodge〕lodged the children with relatives after the fire.火灾过后使孩子们回到亲人身边〔pyrostat〕An automatic sensing device that activates an alarm or extinguisher in case of fire.火灾自动警报或灭火器：在火灾时激活警报或灭火器的自动测向装置〔Vilnius〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in southeast Lithuania east-southeast of Kaunas. Founded in the 10th century, it was frequently devastated by plagues, fires, and invasions from the 15th to the 18th century. Vilnius passed to Russia in 1795 and is now the capital of Lithuania. Population, 544,000.维尔纽斯：苏联欧洲部分偏西的一城市，位于立陶宛的东南部，考纳斯的东南偏东。它成立于10世纪，在15到18世纪之间常遭受瘟疫、火灾及外来入侵。维尔纽斯于1795年归属俄国，现在是立陶宛首都。人口为544,000〔Gifu〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, north-northwest of Nagoya. A manufacturing center, the city was rebuilt after a devastating earthquake and fire in 1891. Population, 411,740.岐阜：日本本州岛中心的一个城市，位于名古屋的西北偏北，是一个制造中心，该城市在1891年毁灭性的地震和火灾后被重建。人口411,740〔subclimax〕A stage in the ecological succession of a plant or animal community immediately preceding a climax, and often persisting because of the effects of fire, flood, or other conditions.亚顶级群落：一植物或动物群落中直接先于气候顶极或区域顶极的生态演替阶段或群落，常因为火灾，洪水或其他条件之影响保持相对稳定〔blackdamp〕A noncombustible gas that consists of a mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, found in mines after fires or explosions and incapable of supporting life. Also called chokedamp 窒息空气：一种由二氧化碳和氮混合组成的不燃气体，在火灾或爆炸后的矿井内出现，不能维持生命 也作 chokedamp |
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