| 单词 | 父母 |
| 释义 | 〔influence〕used her parent's influence to get the job.利用她父母的势力去谋求职位〔avenge〕avenged their wronged parents.向他们有恶行的父母复仇〔separate〕The child's parents have separated.这孩子的父母已经分居了。〔backcross〕To cross (a hybrid) with one of its parents, or with an individual genetically identical to one of its parents.反交，回交：与（一混血儿）父母的一方或与其父母中在个体遗传方面完全一致的一方的杂交〔rent〕When young people talk about theirrents, that is, their parents, they are using a slang term that is of interest to language historians, if not necessarily thrilling for parents themselves. The term is a prime example of one of the fundamental characteristics of slang, which continually creates novel ways of expressing what are often rather ordinary things (if parents may be considered ordinary things). Slang has recently produced two expressions for "parents" that have gained wide currency— rents and parental units. Both expressions demonstrate slang's use of unusual or creative linguistic means to achieve novelty of expression. While there are many slang terms, such as bod for body or rad for radical, that result from the clipping of unstressed syllables, rents is a clipping that drops a stressed syllable, much like the similar term za, "pizza.” The desire to coin new ways of referring to things also leads speakers of slang to use circumlocutions like knuckle sandwich for "punch.” Parental units falls into this category. It plays on the jargon of bureaucrats and social science, in which the world is viewed as so much data waiting to be quantified. The appearance of terms such as rents and parental units also shows that all available styles and levels of language can be grist for slang's mill—so long as the material is perceived as irreverent, funny, or just plain cool. 年轻人谈论他们的rents （即父母）时，即使肯定不会令他们的父母感到兴奋，他们却使用了一个令语言历史学家很感兴趣的俚语。Rents是俚语一个基本特色的典范，这一基本特色就是不断创造新颖词汇来表示通常极为普通的事物（如果父母会被认为是普通事物的话）。最近俚语中产生了两个"父（母）亲"的词语并被普遍使用── rents 和 parental units 。这两个词语表明俚语用不同寻常的或创造性的语言工具来获取表达上的新颖。虽然因省略非重读音节产生了许多俚语词汇，如用 bod 指body、用 rad 指radical，但 rents 却是省略重读音节后的部分，非常类似相近词汇 za "pizza（比萨饼）"。期望创造指代事物的新词也使得满口俚语的人运用赘语，如用 knuckle sandwich 指"punch（用拳击）"。 Parental units 也属于赘语的范围。它用作官僚主义者的行话以及科学术语，因为对于官僚主义者和科学工作者来讲世界就是等待量化的大量数据。诸如 rents 和 parental units 这些俚语的出现也表明语言现有的全部风格和水平都是俚语的有益补充──只要认为内容是不敬的、有趣的或者纯粹扮酷的 〔orphanage〕The condition of being a child without parents.孤儿身份：没有父母的孩子的状态〔relation〕the relation of parent to child.父母对孩子之间的关系〔concerned〕the concerned parents of youthful offenders.少年犯他们忧心的父母〔dote〕parents who dote on their only child.See Synonyms at like 1过分溺爱独生子女的父母 参见 like1〔lenient〕lenient parents; lenient rules.仁慈的父母；宽松的规章制度〔under〕under parental guidance.在父母指导之下〔regret〕The child's devastating problems are a source of untold heartache to the parents.孩子灾难性的问题是父母无数的痛苦的源泉。〔go〕Your parents went to great expense to put you through college.你父母花费大量的钱供你完成大学〔throwaway〕Having been rejected, ejected, or abandoned by parents or guardians:被父母或监护人抛弃、驱赶或遗弃的：〔chip〕A child whose appearance or character closely resembles that of one or the other parent.酷似双亲：外表或性格酷似父母中一个的孩子〔still〕The parents stilled their child's fears of the dark.父母减轻了孩子对黑暗的恐惧〔wander〕My parents wanted me to stop gadding about unaccompanied in foreign cities. 我父母希望我中止在外国城市的单身漫游 〔primogeniture〕The state of being the first-born or eldest child of the same parents.长嗣身份：为同一父母的头生子或最年长的孩子的状况〔folk〕My folks are always forgetting my allowance.我的父母经常忘记我的零用钱〔orphan〕A child whose parents are dead.孤儿：父母都去世的孩子〔livelihood〕Her earnings are the only support of her aged parents. 她年迈的父母仅仅靠他的收入来维持生活 〔amphidiploid〕Having a diploid set of chromosomes derived from each parent.双二倍体的：具有从父母双亲获得的两套染色体的〔upset〕upset parents.心烦意乱的父母〔obedient〕children compliant with the parental will;孩子顺从父母的意愿；〔misbegotten〕Of, relating to, or being a child or children born to unmarried parents.私生的，非婚生的：由非婚父母所生的孩子的，关于非婚父母所生的孩子的〔livelihood〕Both parents contribute to the maintenance of their children.双方父母都给孩子们提供生活费用。〔superego〕In Freudian theory, the division of the psyche that is formed through the internalization of moral standards of parents and society, and censors and restrains the ego. Mostly unconscious, it is composed of the ego ideal and the conscience.超我：弗洛伊德理论中自我的一部分，由父母和社会道德标准的内在化而形成，审查并约束自我。通常为无意识的，由自我理想和良心组成〔regard〕Please give your parents my warmest regards.请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿。〔sister〕A girl or woman having the same mother and father as another.姐妹：与另一位女孩或女人有相同的父母的女孩或女人〔amphidiploid〕An organism or individual having a diploid set of chromosomes derived from each parent.双二倍体的个体：具有从父母双亲获得的两套染色体的有机物或个体〔orphan〕To deprive (a child) of one parent or both parents.使成孤儿：剥夺（一个孩子）一个父母或双亲〔unlawful〕Of, relating to, or being a child or children born to unmarried parents.私生的：未结婚的父母的生育的子女的，关于或是这种子女的〔Sanger〕American nurse who campaigned widely for birth control and founded (1929) the organization that became the Planned Parenthood Federation (1942).桑格，玛格丽特·希金斯：(1883-1966) 美国护士，广泛宣传控制生育，在1929年建立即后来的美国计划父母联盟(1942年）组织〔adopt〕One refers to anadopted child but to adoptive parents. 表示adopted（被收养的） 孩子而不是 adoptive（有收养关系的） 父母 〔decide〕Her parents' pleas decided her against dropping out of college.“她父母的请求使她拿定主意不中途辍学”。〔pacify〕The child is adept at appeasing her parents' anger with a joke or compliment.这孩子善于以一个玩笑或赞美来平息父母的怒气。〔son〕A man considered as if in a relationship of child to parent:被认为是处于类似孩子与父母关系中的男人：〔grandparent〕A parent of one's mother or father; a grandmother or grandfather.祖父母，外祖父母：某人母亲或父亲的父母；祖母、外祖母或祖父、外祖父〔care〕the many cares of a working parent.上班父母的许多忧虑〔resort〕went to her parents for comfort;去她的父母处寻求安慰； |
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