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释义 〔Dick〕American medical researcher who teamed with his wife,Gladys Henry Dick (1881-1963), to isolate the germ that causes scarlet fever. They developed a serum for the disease (1923) and the Dick test for susceptibility (1924). 狄克,乔治·弗雷德里克:(1881-1967) 美国医学专家,他同他的妻子格拉迪思·亨利·迪克 (1881-1963年)合伙分离出猩红热的细菌。他们(1923年)发现一种用于该病的血清和迪克试验(1924年)用来检验猩红热易感染性 〔east〕The region of the United States east of the Allegheny Mountains and north of the Mason-Dixon Line.美国东部各州:美国阿勒格尼山的东面及梅森-狄克森南北分界线以北的地域〔Alger〕American writer of inspirational adventure books, such asRagged Dick (1867), featuring impoverished boys who through hard work and virtue achieve great wealth and respect. 阿尔杰,霍拉萧:(1832-1899) 美国作家,其作品为鼓舞人心的历险小说,如《衣衫褴褛的狄克》 (1867),描述了贫穷的孩子如何因为努力工作和正直善良而获得巨大财富和人们的尊敬 〔Pennsylvania〕A state of the eastern United States. It was admitted as one of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1787. First explored in the early 1600's, the region was settled by Swedes in 1634 and granted by royal charter to William Penn in 1681. The Mason-Dixon Line (surveyed in 1763-1767) established the colony's southern boundary and was extended westward in 1784. Pennsylvania played a crucial role in the American Revolution and in the formation of the new republic. Harrisburg is the capital and Philadelphia the largest city. Population, 11,924,710.宾夕法尼亚州:美国东部的一个州,1787年成为东部十三州殖民地之一,16世纪早期首次被探险,瑞典人于1634年在此定居并于1681年经皇家宪章批准归属彭·威廉。梅森-狄克森线(1763-1767年间勘定)为这一殖民地建立了南界,并于1784年向西扩延。宾夕法尼亚州在美国独立战争及新共和国成立中起重要作用,首府为哈里斯堡,最大城市是费城。人口11,924,710
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